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.NET MAUI Hot Reload Diagnostics

maui-hot-reload-diagnostics

Diagnose and troubleshoot .NET MAUI Hot Reload issues (C# Hot Reload, XAML Hot Reload, Blazor Hybrid). Covers all UI approaches (XAML, MauiReactor, C# Markup, Blazor Hybrid), Visual Studio, VS Code, environment variables, encoding requirements, and MetadataUpdateHandler. USE FOR: "hot reload not ...

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.NET MAUI Hot Reload Diagnostics

Systematically diagnose Hot Reload failures for .NET MAUI apps.

Quick diagnosis checklist

  1. Identify what's failing: XAML Hot Reload (.xaml changes) vs C# Hot Reload (.cs changes)
  2. Check run configuration: Must be Debug config, started with F5/​debugger attached
  3. Save file and re-execute code path: C# changes require re-triggering the code
  4. Check Hot Reload output: View > Output > "Hot Reload" (VS) or "C# Hot Reload" (VS Code)

⚠️ File encoding requirement

CRITICAL: All .cs files must be UTF-8 with BOM encoding.

# Check if file has BOM (should show "UTF-8 Unicode (with BOM)")
file -I *.cs

# Find files without BOM
find . -name "*.cs" -exec sh -c 'head -c 3 "$1" | od -An -tx1 | grep -q "ef bb bf" || echo "$1"' _ {} \;

# Fix: convert to UTF-8 with BOM
sed -i '1s/^\(\xef\xbb\xbf\)\?/\xef\xbb\xbf/' file.cs
# Or in VS Code: Open file > Save with Encoding > UTF-8 with BOM

Common issues and fixes

"Nothing happens when I save"

  1. Verify Debug configuration (not Release)
  2. Check Hot Reload output for errors
  3. Ensure file is saved (not just modified)
  4. Re-execute the code path (navigate again, tap button again)

"Unsupported edit" / "Rude edit"

Some changes always require app restart:

  • Adding/​removing methods, fields, properties
  • Changing method signatures
  • Modifying static constructors
  • Changes to generics

XAML changes don't apply (iOS)

  • ⚠️ Set Linker to Don't Link in iOS build settings
  • Config must be named exactly Debug
  • Don't use XamlCompilationOptions.Skip

Changes apply but UI doesn't update

  • For C#: Must re-trigger the code (re-navigate, re-tap)
  • Check for cached binding values or state
  • Verify you're editing the correct target framework file

Framework-specific pitfalls

MauiReactor v3+

<!-- ✅ Correct — feature switch in .csproj -->
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
  <RuntimeHostConfigurationOption Include="MauiReactor.HotReload" Value="true" Trim="false" />
</​ItemGroup>
// ❌ Wrong — v2 API, remove for v3+
.EnableMauiReactorHotReload()

⚠️ If migrating from MauiReactor v2, remove the EnableMauiReactorHotReload() call from MauiProgram.cs.

C# Markup (CommunityToolkit.Maui.Markup)

Key points — missing any of these breaks hot reload:

  • ⚠️ Extract UI building into a separate Build() method
  • ⚠️ Implement ICommunityToolkitHotReloadHandler on any page/​view needing refresh
  • The OnHotReload() method is called automatically after C# hot reload
  • Must call .UseMauiCommunityToolkitMarkup() in MauiProgram.cs

Blazor Hybrid limitations

These changes always require restart:

  • Adding new components
  • Modifying @inject services
  • Static asset changes (images, fonts)
  • Changes to Program.cs or MauiProgram.cs

These usually work without restart:

  • Razor markup and C# code block changes
  • CSS changes (may need hard refresh if cached)
  • Changing component parameters

⚠️ CSS isolation: If .razor.css changes don't apply, verify the isolated CSS file is properly linked.

Decision framework — which hot reload type?

UI approachWhat reloadsWatch out for
XAML.xaml files (instant)Linker must be off on iOS; config must be "Debug"
C# code-behindMethod bodies onlyMust re-trigger code path; rude edits require restart
MauiReactor v3+Component re-renderNeed RuntimeHostConfigurationOption, not code call
C# MarkupBuild() method bodyMust implement ICommunityToolkitHotReloadHandler
Blazor Hybrid.razor + .cssNew components/​services need restart

Debugging tips

  • ⚠️ Always check the Hot Reload output window first — it tells you exactly why a change was rejected.
  • Enable detailed logging with env vars before launching IDE (see references/​hot-reload-setup.md).
  • Binary logs (dotnet build -bl:build.binlog) help diagnose build-related hot reload failures.
  • When reporting bugs, include: dotnet --info, workload list, binary log, and Hot Reload output.

Quick checklist

  • Debug configuration selected (not Release)
  • Debugger attached (F5, not Ctrl+F5)
  • All .cs files are UTF-8 with BOM
  • Hot Reload output window checked for errors
  • Code path re-triggered after C# changes
  • MauiReactor: RuntimeHostConfigurationOption in .csproj (not code call)
  • C# Markup: ICommunityToolkitHotReloadHandler implemented
  • Blazor Hybrid: not changing services/​startup code

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