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.NET MAUI Theming

maui-theming

Guide for theming .NET MAUI apps—light/dark mode support, AppThemeBinding, dynamic resources, ResourceDictionary theme switching, and system theme detection. USE FOR: "dark mode", "light mode", "theming", "AppThemeBinding", "theme switching", "ResourceDictionary theme", "dynamic resources", "syst...

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SKILL.md

Full skill instructions

.NET MAUI Theming

Choosing your approach

ApproachBest forLimitation
AppThemeBindingAuto light/​dark with OS — minimal codeOnly two themes (light + dark)
ResourceDictionary swapCustom branded themes, >2 themes, user preferenceMore setup, must use DynamicResource everywhere
Both combinedAuto OS response + custom theme colorsMost flexible but most complex

Critical gotchas

Android: ConfigChanges.UiMode is REQUIRED

MainActivity must include ConfigChanges.UiMode or theme change events will not fire and the activity restarts instead of handling the change:

[Activity(Theme = "@style/​Maui.SplashTheme",
          MainLauncher = true,
          ConfigurationChanges = ConfigChanges.ScreenSize
                               | ConfigChanges.Orientation
                               | ConfigChanges.UiMode  // ← Required for theme detection
                               | ConfigChanges.ScreenLayout
                               | ConfigChanges.SmallestScreenSize
                               | ConfigChanges.Density)]
public class MainActivity : MauiAppCompatActivity { }

Without UiMode, toggling dark mode in Android settings causes a full activity restart — losing navigation state and appearing as a crash to users.

CSS themes cannot be swapped at runtime

MAUI supports CSS styling, but CSS-based themes cannot be swapped dynamically. Use ResourceDictionary theming for runtime switching.

DynamicResource vs StaticResource

When using ResourceDictionary theme switching, you must use DynamicResource:

<!-- ✅ Updates when theme dictionary changes -->
<Label TextColor="{DynamicResource PrimaryTextColor}" />

<!-- ❌ Frozen at first load — won't update on theme switch -->
<Label TextColor="{StaticResource PrimaryTextColor}" />

Quick reference

  • OS light/​dark → AppThemeBinding markup extension
  • Theme colors in C# → SetAppThemeColor(), SetAppTheme<T>()
  • Read OS theme → Application.Current.RequestedTheme
  • Force theme → Application.Current.UserAppTheme = AppTheme.Dark
  • Theme changes → RequestedThemeChanged event
  • Custom switching → Swap ResourceDictionary in MergedDictionaries
  • Runtime bindings → DynamicResource (not StaticResource)

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