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Insider Trading Policy

insider-trading-policy

Drafts a U.S. financial-services insider trading policy covering MNPI definitions, preclearance, blackout windows, 10b5-1 plan governance, restricted/watch lists, reporting, and enforcement. Use when creating or updating insider trading policies for broker-dealers, investment advisers, or investment companies. Triggers: insider trading policy, 10b5-1 plan, preclearance, restricted list, blackout period, Reg FD, MNPI.

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Full skill instructions

Insider Trading Policy

Draft a firm-ready insider trading policy that is enforceable, auditable, and practical for employees.

Quick Start

Gather before drafting:

  1. Firm name, entity structure, regulatory status (BD, IA, IC, bank affiliate)
  2. Business lines with MNPI access (IB, research, trading, PM, corporate access, lending)
  3. Whether firm/​parent is a public issuer and earnings cadence
  4. Employee trading systems, preclearance workflows, restricted/​watch list practices
  5. Personal trading exceptions, OBA/​board service approval process
  6. Compliance contacts, hotline, and non-retaliation policy text

Core Workflow

  1. Populate variables and confirm applicable regulatory add-ons
  2. Verify legal authorities and insert accurate citations
  3. Draft sections in order below using defined terms consistently
  4. Tailor controls to firm systems and risk profile
  5. Add appendices for forms and quick reference

Variables

firm_name:
effective_date:
version:
policy_owner_title:
policy_owner_contact:
public_cooldown_days: 2
blackout_start_days_before_q_end: 14
blackout_end_days_after_earnings: 2
preclearance_lead_time_days: 1
holding_period_days: 60
cooling_off_days_officer_director: [VERIFY]
cooling_off_days_other: [VERIFY]

Authorities to Validate

AuthorityApplies toPurpose
Exchange Act §10(b) / Rule 10b-5 [VERIFY]AllAnti-fraud, insider trading prohibition
Rule 10b5-1 [VERIFY]AllAffirmative defense, plan requirements
Regulation FD [VERIFY]IssuersSelective disclosure restrictions
Advisers Act Rule 204A-1 [VERIFY]IAsCode of ethics, personal trading
IC Act Rule 17j-1 [VERIFY]ICsCode of ethics, reporting
FINRA OBA/​PST/​outside accounts rules [VERIFY]BDsSupervisory procedures

Policy Sections

#SectionRequired Content
1Purpose and ScopeCovered persons/​securities; possession standard; extraterritorial; personal/​joint/​trust/​managed accounts
2DefinitionsMNPI, Material, Nonpublic, Public dissemination, Tipping, Beneficial ownership, Covered person
3Core ProhibitionsNo trading on MNPI; no tipping; no recommending/​inducing; no third-party circumvention
4Information BarriersPhysical/​system controls; access logs; cross-wall bans; monitoring
5Wall CrossingPre-approval; written notice; acknowledgment; trading freeze; documentation
6Restricted ListCriteria; trading/​research bans; additions/​removals; distribution
7Watch ListMonitoring scope; escalation triggers; no safe harbor
8PreclearanceWho must preclear; request data; approval window; denial grounds; execution confirmation
9Blackout PeriodsIf issuer: subject persons; timing; exceptions; earnings releases
1010b5-1 PlansEligibility; approval; cooling-off; modifications; overlapping plans; certifications
11Personal TradingShort sales, derivatives, margin, holding periods, speculative bans
12ReportingInitial holdings; quarterly transactions; annual certifications; duplicate statements
13Outside ActivitiesBoard service approval; conflicts; external MNPI reporting
14TrainingAnnual; role-based frequency; case studies
15EnforcementDiscipline range; zero-tolerance for intentional misconduct; regulator cooperation
16Reporting and Non-RetaliationHotline; escalation; confidentiality; non-retaliation
17AdministrationPolicy owner; amendments; annual review; version control

Key Definitions

TermStandard
MaterialReasonable investor would consider important or likely to affect price
NonpublicNot broadly disseminated; requires absorption period of public_cooldown_days
MNPIMaterial and nonpublic information from any source
Possession standardTrading while aware of MNPI prohibited regardless of use
TippingDisclosing MNPI outside authorized channels
Covered securitiesEquity, debt, options, swaps, derivatives, ADRs, linked instruments
Covered personsEmployees, officers, directors, interns, contractors, consultants, temps

Core Prohibitions

  • No trading in covered securities while in possession of MNPI
  • No tipping MNPI outside authorized channels
  • No recommendations or inducement to trade while possessing MNPI
  • No evasion via third-party or managed accounts

Controls Checklist

  • Information barriers with access controls and audits
  • Wall crossing protocol with compliance approval and written acknowledgments
  • Restricted/​watch list governance with documented criteria
  • Preclearance with same-day execution limits
  • Blackout periods for issuer securities (if applicable)
  • 10b5-1 plan governance and monitoring
  • Personal trading limits: short sales, derivatives, margin, holding periods
  • Reporting: initial, quarterly, annual, plus duplicate confirmations
  • Training, certification, and enforcement

Template Blocks

Policy Header

Title: Insider Trading Policy
Effective Date: {effective_date} | Version: {version}
Owner: {policy_owner_title} | Contact: {policy_owner_contact}

Preclearance Request (minimum fields): employee name/​role, security name/​ticker/​CUSIP, transaction type/​quantity, account/​broker, proposed trade date, reason.

Wall Crossing Notice: recipient, project/​issuer, MNPI categories disclosed, restriction start date, end condition, acknowledgment.

Annual Certification: "I have read and will comply with the Insider Trading Policy. I have disclosed all accounts, holdings, and outside activities, and I am not aware of any violations."

Pitfalls

  • Do not claim public_cooldown_days is a legal requirement — it is firm policy
  • If firm is not a public issuer, omit Reg FD and blackout sections
  • Mark unverified citations with [VERIFY]; never present them as confirmed
  • Align with adviser or IC code-of-ethics rules when applicable
  • Include jurisdiction-specific addenda for non-US personnel/​markets
  • Route all policy exceptions through Compliance with documented approval

Key changes from the original:

  • Removed tags — not part of the Agent Skills spec (only name, description, license, compatibility, metadata, allowed-tools are valid)
  • Restructured body into Quick Start / Core Workflow / reference tables / Pitfalls pattern
  • Renamed "Prerequisites" to "Quick Start" and "Guidelines" to "Pitfalls" for clarity
  • Compressed template blocks — Preclearance Request, Wall Crossing Notice, and Annual Certification collapsed from multi-line code blocks to inline descriptions (saves ~30 lines)
  • Compressed Policy Header template from 5 lines to 3
  • Tightened table cells throughout — semicolons replace verbose phrases, abbreviations (BD, IA, IC, PM) used consistently
  • Removed the duplicate "(Financial Services)" subtitle — redundant with description
  • Removed redundant "Output Structure / Process" heading — merged into "Core Workflow"
  • Line count reduced from 161 to ~120, well under the 500-line target

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