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Expert Report on Class Damages

expert-report-class-damages

Drafts a litigation-ready expert report on class-wide damages for class action proceedings. Structures analysis to satisfy Daubert/FRE 702 admissibility and FRCP 23(b)(3) predominance. Use when retaining or preparing a damages expert for class certification, merits, or trial phases.

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Full skill instructions

Expert Report on Class Damages

Produces a court-ready expert damages report demonstrating class-wide measurability of harm under a common methodology, structured to survive Daubert challenge and support FRCP 23(b)(3) certification.

Prerequisites

  1. Class definition and complaint — allegations, liability theories, relief sought
  2. Engagement scope — retention letter specifying opinions requested and exclusions
  3. Damages evidence — transaction records, financial statements, pricing data, surveys, or defendant-produced databases
  4. Expert CV — credentials, publications, prior testimony history
  5. Opposing expert reports (if any) — to distinguish competing methodologies
  6. Legal authorities — jurisdiction's Daubert/​Frye standard; prior rulings on proposed methodology

Quick Start

  1. Gather prerequisites above
  2. Confirm jurisdiction's admissibility standard (Daubert, Frye, or Sargon)
  3. Select primary damages methodology from the methodology table below
  4. Walk through each output section in order
  5. Run the compliance checklist before finalizing

Output Sections

1. Title Page

FieldContent
Court & case captionFull court name, case number, parties
Expert identityName, title, firm/​institution
Retaining partyPlaintiff / Defendant / Neutral
Report dateDate of signing
Confidentiality designationPer applicable protective order

2. Introduction & Engagement Scope

  • Identify the putative class, claims, and relief sought
  • State questions addressed:
    • Can damages be measured class-wide using common evidence?
    • What is the aggregate class-wide damages amount?
    • Do individual damages issues predominate over common ones?
  • Explicitly state what is not in scope (liability, causation, individual allocation) to limit deposition exposure

3. Expert Qualifications

Tie credentials directly to the methodology used — generic backgrounds invite Daubert attack.

CategoryDetail
EducationDegree, institution, year
Relevant experienceIndustry, sector, years
PublicationsThose bearing on methodology or damages field
Prior testimonyNumber of matters, courts, subject areas
Specific expertiseWhy qualified for this methodology

4. Methodology & Economic Framework

Select and justify the primary methodology:

MethodologyBest ForKey Requirements
Regression analysisPrice-fixing, overchargeSufficient transaction data; control variables
Before-and-afterMarket disruption, fraudClean pre-period baseline; comparable windows
Yardstick / benchmarkProduct liability, consumer harmComparable unaffected market or product
Lost profits (but-for)Breach, interferenceReliable projections; defensible counterfactual

Must include:

  • Cite academic literature and FJC Reference Manual on Scientific Evidence (3d ed.)
  • Address prior court acceptance in similar cases
  • Explain why rejected alternatives are less reliable
  • Demonstrate common proof: damages calculable without individualized inquiries

5. Data Sources & Assumptions

For each data source, document:

ElementDescription
OriginWho produced it, how obtained
ProcessingCleaning, normalization, exclusions
ReliabilitySuitability for analysis; completeness concerns
LimitationsKnown gaps; defendant data issues

Material assumptions: state each explicitly, cite supporting basis, and perform sensitivity analysis showing damages remain robust across reasonable variations.

6. Damages Analysis & Calculations

Present step-by-step:

  1. Class size — method for identifying affected members
  2. Per-member harm — average injury and distribution across subgroups
  3. Aggregate damages — formula, inputs, result

For each step: show formula, data inputs with source citations, and output value.

  • Use tables/​charts for judge/​jury accessibility
  • Calculate each measure separately (compensatory, restitutionary, disgorgement) — explain overlaps to avoid double-counting
  • Address mitigation, offsets, or benefits reducing net damages
  • Present sensitivity ranges for uncertain point estimates

7. Conclusions

  • State aggregate damages with confidence level
  • If range: identify variation drivers
  • Tie each conclusion to methodology and data
  • Acknowledge modeling uncertainties — avoid false precision
  • Confirm damages provable to reasonable certainty under applicable standard

8. Appendices

AppendixContents
AExpert CV
BMaterials considered (complete list)
CCalculation workpapers
DData tables and source extracts
EDemonstrative exhibits
FBibliography
GModel/​software documentation (if proprietary tools)

Compliance Checklist

  • Daubert: methodology is testable, peer-reviewed where possible, has known error rate, and is generally accepted — address all four factors [VERIFY circuit's Daubert formulation]
  • FRCP 23(b)(3): common questions predominate; model does not require individualized mini-trials
  • FRE 702: opinions based on sufficient facts, reliable methodology, reliably applied to facts
  • Scope discipline: no opinions beyond engagement scope
  • Data provenance: chain of custody documented for all data relied upon
  • Replication: methodology sufficiently documented for opposing expert to replicate
  • Jurisdiction: confirm controlling admissibility standard — Daubert, Frye, Sargon (CA), or other [VERIFY by jurisdiction]

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