writing-operative-reports
Creates structured operative notes with findings, technique, specimens, and estimated blood loss. Use when dictating operative reports, documenting surgical procedures, or recording intraoperative findings.
discovery-deficiency-tracker
Builds and maintains a litigation-grade discovery deficiency and meet-and-confer tracker for compulsion motion practice. Use this skill when the user mentions deficient discovery responses, motion to compel preparation, meet-and-confer tracking, FRCP 37 sanctions, discovery dispute charts, joint ...
Full skill instructions
Discovery disputes are won or lost on organization and documentation, not on the merits of any single objection. Without a structured, request-by-request tracker, deficiencies blur together, conferral history gets lost in email threads, deadlines slip, and the motion to compel becomes a credibility fight about who said what. Courts increasingly require detailed dispute charts and documented good-faith conferral before entertaining any compulsion motion.
This skill produces a tracker that serves as the factual backbone for FRCP 37 motions to compel, sanctions requests, informal discovery conferences, joint letters, and California Separate Statements — with every assertion grounded in verbatim quotations from primary sources.
Ask every time unless the user says "use defaults" or "just draft." Gather:
If the user doesn't respond, apply and clearly label these defaults: federal court; FRCP 26–37 governing rules; all disputed requests included; court-facing chart format.
If exact request/response text or applicable deadlines are missing, pause and prompt the user before generating a court-ready tracker. Label provisional entries [ATTORNEY VERIFICATION NEEDED].
Create one entry per disputed request number. Never combine multiple requests in a single row.
| Field | Content |
|---|---|
| Entry ID | Persistent slug, e.g., RFP12-PRIVLOG, INT7-SPEC |
| Request No. & Type | RFP No. 12 / Interrogatory No. 7 / RFA No. 3 |
| Request Text | Verbatim — including temporal scope, defined terms |
| Response Date & Method | Date served, service method |
| Response Text | Verbatim — including all objections and conditional language |
| Production / Bates | Bates range(s) or "None" |
| Privilege Log | Date served or "None" |
| Supplementation | Date(s) and description of each supplement |
| Deficiency Type | See taxonomy below |
| Deficiency Statement | Rule-grounded narrative, court-paste ready |
| Proposed Cure | Phrased as an order a judge can sign |
| Materiality | Tie to claim element, damages, cert, expert, or impeachment |
| Conferral Log | See format below |
| Opposing Justification | Verbatim or accurate paraphrase |
| Agreed Narrowing | Any scope reductions agreed |
| Commitments & Deadlines | What OC committed to produce/revise and by when |
| Forum Requirement Satisfied? | Yes / No / Partial + explanation |
| Regulatory Constraint | HIPAA, FERPA, GDPR, state privacy — if applicable |
| External Deadline | Motion-to-compel deadline (forum-verified) |
| Internal Deadline | Next follow-up, letter draft, IDC request |
| Sanctions Flag | Yes/No — basis under FRCP 37(a)(5) or 37(b) |
| Status | See status taxonomy below |
| Relief Sought | Order language for motion or joint letter |
Apply the deficiency taxonomy to each entry:
| Code | Deficiency | Governing Standard |
|---|---|---|
BOILERPLATE | General objections without specificity | FRCP 34(b)(2)(B); [VERIFY: district-specific case law] |
34C-WITHHOLD | Fails to state whether docs withheld on objection | FRCP 34(b)(2)(C) |
34B-PARTIAL | Objects in part, produces in part, no specification | FRCP 34(b)(2)(B) |
PROPORTIONALITY | Conclusory burden claim without 26(b)(1) factor analysis | FRCP 26(b)(1) (2015 amendments — 6 factors) |
PRIVLOG | Privilege claimed without adequate log | FRCP 26(b)(5)(A) |
WORKPRODUCT | Work-product claim without log distinguishing from A/C | FRCP 26(b)(3) |
CONDITIONAL | "Subject to and without waiving" — ambiguous withholding | FRCP 34(b)(2)(C); [VERIFY: controlling district authority] |
INCOMPLETE-SEARCH | Insufficient custodians, date range, or data sources | FRCP 26(g)(1) |
ESI-FORMAT | Production format non-compliant with ESI order | FRCP 34(b)(2)(E) |
VERIFICATION | Missing verification for interrogatories | FRCP 33(b)(3)–(5) |
SUPPLEMENT | Failure to supplement timely | FRCP 26(e) |
EVASIVE | Non-responsive or evasive answer | FRCP 37(a)(4) |
Deficiency [Entry ID]: [DEFICIENCY TYPE]
Rule: FRCP [X] requires [specific obligation].
Deficiency: [Exact objection language] fails to [specific requirement] because [precise legal reason].
Proposed Cure: Serve an amended response that (1) [concrete step], (2) [concrete step], (3) [concrete step] by [date].
Relief Sought: Order compelling [specific custodians / sources / date range / format] and amended response confirming search methodology.
Log each conferral event per entry using this format:
[DATE] [MODE: phone/video/in-person/email] | Participants: [Atty A / Atty B]
Summary: OC stated [X]. We stated [Y]. Agreed: [Z]. Commitments: OC to produce [X] by [date]; we to defer [Y] pending [Z].
Confirmation email sent: [yes/no, date]
Issues resolved this session: [list or "none"]
Issues remaining: [list]
Next follow-up: [date / action]
After each substantive conferral, send a written confirmation to OC summarizing agreements, commitments, and dates. Attach that email to the tracker entry.
| Status | Meaning |
|---|---|
Open — awaiting supplement by [date] | OC committed; deadline pending |
Partially Cured — reviewing production | Some production received; deficiency may persist |
Narrowed — privilege log only | Core deficiency resolved; sub-issue remains |
Impasse — ready for IDC/motion | Good-faith conferral exhausted |
Escalated — joint letter due [date] | Forum process initiated |
Resolved — no further action | Deficiency cured |
Flag entries where the same deficiency persists across ≥ 2 conferral cycles for FRCP 37(a)(5) fee-shifting analysis. Document the number of conferral events per entry.
Client-facing report: Plain-language summary of each dispute, litigation value, cost-benefit of escalation, and timeline. Omit internal strategy notes. No "bad faith" labels without evidentiary basis and deliberate strategy.
Court-facing chart: Strictly factual, request-by-request, impasse items only. Format per forum:
| Forum | Required Format |
|---|---|
| Federal (most districts) | Request-by-request chart or joint letter; confirm judge's individual rules |
| SDNY | Pre-motion letter ≤ 3 pages |
| N.D. Cal. / D. Del. | Joint letter; issue-narrowed; practical compromise proposals required |
| California state court | Separate Statement under CRC 3.1345 — full verbatim request and response reproduced for each dispute; cannot incorporate by reference |
| NY Commercial Division | Pre-motion conference required under Comm. Div. Rule 14 before formal motion |
| Texas state court | Certificate of Conference under TRCP 191.2 — must confirm actual verbal contact or explain why impossible |
After delivering the initial tracker, ask:
If the user doesn't answer, recommend generating the court-facing chart for impasse items and proceed if authorized.
Before finalizing, verify:
[VERIFY]; never generate unverified case citationsCreates structured operative notes with findings, technique, specimens, and estimated blood loss. Use when dictating operative reports, documenting surgical procedures, or recording intraoperative findings.
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