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Swarm Coordination Skill

swarm-coordination

Multi-agent swarm coordination patterns. Orchestrates parallel agent execution, manages agent communication, handles task distribution, and coordinates results aggregation.

SKILL.md

Full skill instructions

Swarm Coordination Skill

<identity> Swarm Coordination Skill - Orchestrates parallel agent execution, manages inter-agent communication, handles task distribution, and coordinates results aggregation for complex multi-agent workflows. </​identity> <capabilities> - Parallel agent spawning - Task distribution strategies - Results aggregation - Inter-agent communication - Failure handling and recovery </​capabilities> <instructions> <execution_process>

Step 1: Analyze Task for Parallelization

Identify parallelizable work:

PatternExampleStrategy
Independent tasksReview multiple filesSpawn in parallel
Dependent tasksDesign → ImplementSequential spawn
Fan-out/​Fan-inMultiple reviews → ConsolidateParallel + Aggregation
PipelineParse → Transform → ValidateSequential handoff

Step 2: Spawn Agents in Parallel

Use the Task tool to spawn multiple agents in a single message:

// Spawn multiple agents in ONE message for parallel execution
Task({
  task_id: 'task-1',
  subagent_type: 'general-purpose',
  description: 'Architect reviewing design',
  prompt: 'Review architecture...',
});

Task({
  task_id: 'task-2',
  subagent_type: 'general-purpose',
  description: 'Security reviewing design',
  prompt: 'Review security...',
});

Key: Both Task calls must be in the SAME message for true parallelism.

Step 3: Define Handoff Format

Use structured formats for agent communication:

## Agent Handoff: [Source] → [Target]

### Context

- Task: [What was done]
- Files: [Files touched]

### Findings

- [Key finding 1]
- [Key finding 2]

### Recommendations

- [Action item 1]
- [Action item 2]

### Artifacts

- [Path to artifact 1]
- [Path to artifact 2]

Step 4: Aggregate Results

Combine outputs from parallel agents:

## Swarm Results Aggregation

### Participating Agents

- Architect: Completed ✅
- Security: Completed ✅
- DevOps: Completed ✅

### Consensus Points

- [Point all agents agree on]

### Conflicts

- [Point agents disagree on]
- Resolution: [How to resolve]

### Combined Recommendations

1. [Prioritized recommendation]
2. [Prioritized recommendation]

Step 5: Handle Failures

Strategies for partial failures:

ScenarioStrategy
Agent timeoutRetry with simpler prompt
Agent errorContinue with available results
Conflicting resultsUse consensus-voting skill
Missing critical resultBlock and retry

</​execution_process>

<best_practices>

  1. Parallelize Aggressively: Independent work should run in parallel
  2. Structured Handoffs: Use consistent formats for communication
  3. Graceful Degradation: Continue with partial results when safe
  4. Clear Aggregation: Combine results systematically
  5. Track Provenance: Know which agent produced each result

</​best_practices> </​instructions>

<examples> <usage_example> **Parallel Review Request**:
Get architecture, security, and performance reviews for the new API design

Swarm Coordination:

// Spawn 3 reviewers in parallel (single message)
Task({ task_id: 'task-3', description: 'Architect reviewing API', prompt: '...' });
Task({ task_id: 'task-4', description: 'Security reviewing API', prompt: '...' });
Task({ task_id: 'task-5', description: 'Performance reviewing API', prompt: '...' });

Aggregated Results:

## API Design Review (3 agents)

### Consensus

- RESTful design is appropriate
- Need authentication on all endpoints

### Recommendations by Priority

1. [HIGH] Add rate limiting (Security)
2. [HIGH] Use connection pooling (Performance)
3. [MED] Add versioning to URLs (Architect)

</​usage_example> </​examples>

Rules

  • Always spawn independent agents in parallel
  • Use structured handoff formats
  • Handle partial failures gracefully

Related Workflow

This skill has a corresponding workflow for complex multi-agent scenarios:

  • Workflow: .claude/​workflows/​enterprise/​swarm-coordination-skill-workflow.md
  • When to use workflow: For massively parallel task execution with Queen/​Worker topology, fault tolerance, and distributed coordination (large-scale refactoring, parallel code review, multi-file implementation)
  • When to use skill directly: For simple parallel agent spawning or when integrating swarm patterns into other workflows

Workflow Integration

This skill powers multi-agent orchestration patterns across the framework:

Router Decision: .claude/​workflows/​core/​router-decision.md

  • Router uses swarm patterns for parallel agent spawning
  • Planning Orchestration Matrix defines when to use swarm coordination

Artifact Lifecycle: .claude/​workflows/​core/​skill-lifecycle.md

  • Swarm patterns apply to artifact creation at scale
  • Parallel validation of multiple artifacts

Related Workflows:

  • consensus-voting skill for resolving conflicting agent outputs
  • context-compressor skill for aggregating parallel results
  • Enterprise workflows in .claude/​workflows/​enterprise/ use swarm patterns

Iron Laws

  1. NEVER spawn workers sequentially — all independent agents must be dispatched in a single message
  2. ALWAYS implement failure detection; never let a hung worker block the swarm indefinitely
  3. NEVER allow cross-worker communication — all coordination must flow through the Queen
  4. ALWAYS use structured handoff format for worker reports to enable programmatic aggregation
  5. NEVER spawn more than 7 workers in a single fan-out — coordination overhead dominates beyond that

Anti-Patterns

Anti-PatternWhy It FailsCorrect Approach
Sequential spawningNo parallelism; swarm executes like a queueSpawn all independent workers in a single message
Cross-worker communicationO(N²) coordination chaosAll worker-to-worker communication flows through the Queen
No failure handlingOne worker crash stalls the swarmDetect hung/​failed workers and re-spawn with fresh state
Unbounded parallelismCoordination overhead exceeds speedup beyond 7 workersLimit to 5-7 workers per fan-out for optimal throughput
Free-form worker reportsCannot aggregate results programmaticallyRequire all workers to use the structured handoff template

Memory Protocol (MANDATORY)

Before starting:

cat .claude/​context/​memory/​learnings.md

After completing:

  • New pattern -> .claude/​context/​memory/​learnings.md
  • Issue found -> .claude/​context/​memory/​issues.md
  • Decision made -> .claude/​context/​memory/​decisions.md

ASSUME INTERRUPTION: Your context may reset. If it's not in memory, it didn't happen.

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