toxy
If you're building .NET apps that need to pull text or data out of Office docs, PDFs, emails, or EPUBs, this handles the parsing so you...
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Toxy 2.6 Skill
Toxy is a .NET data/text extraction framework (similar to Apache Tika for Java). It supports cross-platform text and data extraction from many popular file formats. Always use Toxy 2.6.0 (NuGet package Toxy, targeting netstandard2.0 or netstandard2.1).
Key Changes in 2.6
- Upgraded to
.NET Standard 2.1support (in addition to 2.0) - Added stream-based parsing (
ParserContextnow acceptsStreamdirectly) - Added EPUB parser (implements
IDocumentParser) - Removed unused
StreamReaderreferences (cleaner API) - All parsers now live in
Toxynamespace
Installation
<!-- .csproj -->
<PackageReference Include="Toxy" Version="2.6.0" />
Or via CLI:
dotnet add package Toxy --version 2.6.0
Core Concepts
ParserContext
The entry point for all parsing. Accepts either a file path or a Stream (new in 2.6):
// From file path
var context = new ParserContext("path/to/file.docx");
// From stream (new in 2.6)
using var stream = File.OpenRead("path/to/file.docx");
var context = new ParserContext(stream, "docx"); // must supply format hint
Parser Factory
Use ParserFactory to auto-detect format and return the correct parser:
var parser = ParserFactory.CreateDocument(context); // for document types
var parser = ParserFactory.CreateSpreadsheet(context); // for spreadsheet types
var parser = ParserFactory.CreateEmail(context); // for email/contact types
Toxy Object Types
| Object | Description | Formats |
|---|---|---|
ToxyDocument | Paragraphs + metadata | docx, pdf, txt, epub, html, rtf, odt |
ToxySpreadsheet | Rows/cells per sheet | xlsx, xls, csv, ods |
ToxyEmail | Email fields | eml, msg |
ToxyBusinessCard | Contact fields | vcf |
ToxyDom | DOM tree | html, xml |
ToxyMetadata | Key/value metadata | any file |
Usage Patterns
Extract Text from a Word Document
using Toxy;
var context = new ParserContext("report.docx");
var parser = ParserFactory.CreateDocument(context);
ToxyDocument doc = parser.Parse();
foreach (var paragraph in doc.Paragraphs)
{
Console.WriteLine(paragraph.Text);
}
Extract Data from Excel
using Toxy;
var context = new ParserContext("data.xlsx");
var parser = ParserFactory.CreateSpreadsheet(context);
ToxySpreadsheet sheet = parser.Parse();
foreach (var table in sheet.Tables)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Sheet: {table.Name}");
foreach (var row in table.Rows)
{
foreach (var cell in row.Cells)
{
Console.Write($"{cell.Value}\t");
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
Parse from a Stream (New in 2.6)
using Toxy;
// Works with any stream source (MemoryStream, HttpResponseStream, etc.)
using var stream = File.OpenRead("document.pdf");
var context = new ParserContext(stream, "pdf");
var parser = ParserFactory.CreateDocument(context);
ToxyDocument doc = parser.Parse();
Console.WriteLine(doc.Paragraphs[0].Text);
Parse PDF
using Toxy;
var context = new ParserContext("file.pdf");
var parser = ParserFactory.CreateDocument(context);
ToxyDocument doc = parser.Parse();
foreach (var para in doc.Paragraphs)
Console.WriteLine(para.Text);
Parse EPUB (New in 2.6)
using Toxy;
var context = new ParserContext("book.epub");
var parser = ParserFactory.CreateDocument(context);
ToxyDocument doc = parser.Parse();
foreach (var para in doc.Paragraphs)
Console.WriteLine(para.Text);
Parse Email
using Toxy;
var context = new ParserContext("message.eml");
var parser = ParserFactory.CreateEmail(context);
ToxyEmail email = parser.Parse();
Console.WriteLine($"From: {email.From}");
Console.WriteLine($"Subject: {email.Subject}");
Console.WriteLine($"Body: {email.Body}");
Parse Business Card (VCF)
using Toxy;
var context = new ParserContext("contact.vcf");
var parser = ParserFactory.CreateEmail(context); // VCF uses email parser factory
ToxyBusinessCard card = (ToxyBusinessCard)parser.Parse();
Console.WriteLine(card.FullName);
Console.WriteLine(card.Email);
Extract Metadata
using Toxy;
var context = new ParserContext("file.pdf");
var parser = ParserFactory.CreateMetadata(context);
ToxyMetadata meta = parser.Parse();
foreach (var key in meta.Keys)
Console.WriteLine($"{key}: {meta[key]}");
Parse HTML as DOM
using Toxy;
var context = new ParserContext("page.html");
var parser = ParserFactory.CreateDom(context);
ToxyDom dom = parser.Parse();
// Access DOM nodes
Console.WriteLine(dom.Root.InnerText);
Supported Formats Summary
| Format | Extension(s) | Parser Type |
|---|---|---|
| Word (Open XML) | .docx | Document |
| Word (Legacy) | .doc | Document |
.pdf | Document | |
| Plain Text | .txt | Document |
| Rich Text | .rtf | Document |
| EPUB | .epub | Document (new in 2.6) |
| HTML | .html, .htm | Document / Dom |
| OpenDocument Text | .odt | Document |
| Excel (Open XML) | .xlsx | Spreadsheet |
| Excel (Legacy) | .xls | Spreadsheet |
| CSV | .csv | Spreadsheet |
| OpenDocument Sheet | .ods | Spreadsheet |
.eml, .msg | ||
| Business Card | .vcf | Email (returns ToxyBusinessCard) |
| Any | * | Metadata |
Tips & Best Practices
- Auto-detection: When using a file path, Toxy detects format from the extension automatically. When using a stream, always provide the format hint string (e.g.,
"pdf","docx"). - Error handling: Wrap parse calls in try/catch — unsupported formats throw
NotSupportedException. - Large files: Use stream-based parsing to avoid loading entire files into memory.
- Cross-platform: Toxy targets netstandard2.0/2.1, so it works on Windows, Linux, and macOS.
- No IFilter dependency: Unlike old Windows-based approaches, Toxy does not require IFilter COM components.
For deeper reference on specific parsers and the class hierarchy, see references/api.md.
