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Server Actions and Mutations

managing-server-actions

Defines the standard pattern for Next.js 15 Server Actions to handle mutations securely. Use for form submissions and data updates.

SKILL.md

Full skill instructions

Server Actions and Mutations

When to use this skill

  • When handling form submissions ('use server').
  • When mutating data in Appwrite from the frontend.
  • When you need to revalidate the cache after an update.

Workflow

  • Create actions in app/​actions/ or directly in the component file.
  • Use 'use server' at the top of the function or file.
  • Implement try-catch for error handling.
  • Call revalidatePath() to refresh the UI.

Code Template (Next.js 15)

'use server'

import { revalidatePath } from 'next/​cache';
import { BookingService } from '@/​services/​bookings';

export async function createBookingAction(formData: FormData) {
    try {
        const tourId = formData.get('tourId') as string;
        // Logic to create booking...
        await BookingService.create({ ... });
        
        revalidatePath('/​dashboard/​bookings');
        return { success: true };
    } catch (error) {
        return { success: false, error: 'Failed to create booking' };
    }
}

Instructions

  • Security: Always validate user session/​permissions inside the Server Action.
  • Data Refresh: Use revalidatePath for the specific route or revalidateTag for broader invalidation.

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