Skip to content
lorairo-repository-pattern logo

LoRAIro Repository Pattern Skill

lorairo-repository-pattern

SQLAlchemy repository pattern implementation for LoRAIro database operations with type-safe transactions, session management, and ORM best practices

SKILL.md

Full skill instructions

LoRAIro Repository Pattern Skill

このSkillは、LoRAIroプロジェクトにおけるSQLAlchemyリポジトリパターンの実装ガイドを提供します。

使用タイミング

  • 新しいデータベースアクセス層の実装
  • 既存リポジトリの拡張・リファクタリング
  • データベーストランザクション処理の実装
  • ORM クエリの最適化

LoRAIroのRepository Pattern

基本構造

from typing import Optional
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from src.lorairo.database.schema import Image

class ImageRepository:
    """画像データアクセスリポジトリ"""

    def __init__(self, session_factory):
        """
        Args:
            session_factory: SQLAlchemy session factory(scoped_session)
        """
        self.session_factory = session_factory

    def get_by_id(self, image_id: int) -> Optional[Image]:
        """IDで画像を取得"""
        with self.session_factory() as session:
            return session.query(Image).filter(Image.id == image_id).first()

    def get_all(self) -> list[Image]:
        """全画像を取得"""
        with self.session_factory() as session:
            return session.query(Image).all()

    def add(self, image: Image) -> Image:
        """新規画像を追加"""
        with self.session_factory() as session:
            session.add(image)
            session.commit()
            session.refresh(image)  # IDなどを更新
            return image

    def update(self, image: Image) -> Image:
        """画像を更新"""
        with self.session_factory() as session:
            session.merge(image)
            session.commit()
            return image

    def delete(self, image_id: int) -> bool:
        """画像を削除"""
        with self.session_factory() as session:
            image = session.query(Image).filter(Image.id == image_id).first()
            if image:
                session.delete(image)
                session.commit()
                return True
            return False

重要な実装パターン

1. Session管理

# ✅ Good: with文による自動管理
with self.session_factory() as session:
    result = session.query(Image).all()
    return result  # with終了時に自動commit/​rollback

# ❌ Bad: 手動Session管理
session = self.session_factory()
try:
    result = session.query(Image).all()
    session.commit()
    return result
finally:
    session.close()  # 冗長で エラープローン

2. トランザクション管理

def batch_add_images(self, images: list[Image]) -> list[Image]:
    """複数画像を一括追加(単一トランザクション)"""
    with self.session_factory() as session:
        session.add_all(images)
        session.commit()
        # 全てのimagesにIDが設定される
        return images

def complex_operation(self, data: dict) -> bool:
    """複雑な複数テーブル操作"""
    with self.session_factory() as session:
        # 複数の操作を1トランザクションで
        image = Image(**data['image'])
        session.add(image)

        annotation = Annotation(image_id=image.id, **data['annotation'])
        session.add(annotation)

        session.commit()  # 全て成功時のみcommit
        return True

3. 型安全なクエリ

from typing import Optional
from dataclasses import dataclass

@dataclass
class SearchCriteria:
    """検索条件(型安全)"""
    tags: Optional[list[str]] = None
    min_score: Optional[float] = None
    max_score: Optional[float] = None

class ImageRepository:
    def search(self, criteria: SearchCriteria) -> list[Image]:
        """型安全な検索"""
        with self.session_factory() as session:
            query = session.query(Image)

            if criteria.tags:
                # タグ条件
                query = query.filter(Image.tags.contains(criteria.tags))

            if criteria.min_score is not None:
                query = query.filter(Image.score >= criteria.min_score)

            if criteria.max_score is not None:
                query = query.filter(Image.score <= criteria.max_score)

            return query.all()

4. エラーハンドリング

from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError, SQLAlchemyError
from loguru import logger

def add_image_safe(self, image: Image) -> Optional[Image]:
    """安全な画像追加(エラーハンドリング付き)"""
    try:
        with self.session_factory() as session:
            session.add(image)
            session.commit()
            session.refresh(image)
            return image
    except IntegrityError as e:
        logger.error(f"Integrity error adding image: {e}")
        return None
    except SQLAlchemyError as e:
        logger.error(f"Database error adding image: {e}")
        return None

LoRAIro固有のガイドライン

ファイル配置

  • Repository: src/​lorairo/​database/​db_repository.py
  • Schema: src/​lorairo/​database/​schema.py
  • Manager: src/​lorairo/​database/​db_manager.py
  • Core: src/​lorairo/​database/​db_core.py

命名規則

  • Repository class: {Entity}Repository(例: ImageRepository)
  • Methods: CRUD操作 → get_*, add, update, delete
  • Methods: 検索操作 → search, find_*, filter_*

テスト戦略

import pytest
from src.lorairo.database.db_core import create_test_engine
from src.lorairo.database.db_repository import ImageRepository

@pytest.fixture
def test_repository():
    """テスト用リポジトリ"""
    engine = create_test_engine()
    session_factory = scoped_session(sessionmaker(bind=engine))
    yield ImageRepository(session_factory)
    session_factory.remove()

def test_add_image(test_repository):
    """画像追加テスト"""
    image = Image(path="/​test/​image.jpg", phash="abc123")
    result = test_repository.add(image)

    assert result.id is not None
    assert result.path == "/​test/​image.jpg"

ベストプラクティス

DO ✅

  • with文使用: Session管理を自動化
  • 型ヒント: 全メソッドに型ヒント
  • 単一責任: 1 Repositoryは1 Entity
  • トランザクション統一: 関連操作は1トランザクション
  • ロギング: エラー時は必ずログ

DON'T ❌

  • Session手動管理: try-finally は避ける
  • ビジネスロジック混入: Repositoryは純粋なデータアクセスのみ
  • N+1 クエリ: eager loading(joinedload)を使用
  • 文字列SQL: ORM メソッドを使用
  • グローバルSession: 常にsession_factoryから取得

参考リソース

  • 既存実装: src/​lorairo/​database/​db_repository.py
  • スキーマ定義: src/​lorairo/​database/​schema.py
  • テスト例: tests/​database/​test_db_repository.py

More Other skills

Delegate independent tasks to specialized agents working concurrently with isolated context.

295.4K 206.3K
View

Applies Anthropic's official brand colors and typography to any sort of artifact that may benefit from having Anthropic's look-and-feel. Use it when brand colors or style guidelines, visual formatting, or company design standards apply.

179.7K 100.1K
View

Toolkit for styling artifacts with a theme. These artifacts can be slides, docs, reportings, HTML landing pages, etc. There are 10 pre-set themes with colors/fonts that you can apply to any artifact that has been creating, or can generate a new theme on-the-fly.

179.7K 89.5K
View

A set of resources to help me write all kinds of internal communications, using the formats that my company likes to use. Claude should use this skill whenever asked to write some sort of internal communications (status reports, leadership updates, 3P updates, company newsletters, FAQs, incident reports, project updates, etc.).

179.7K 76.1K
View

Fundamental design principles for writing maintainable, testable Python code.

40.2K 21.9K
View

Modern responsive layouts using container queries, fluid typography, CSS Grid, and mobile-first strategies.

40.2K 20K
View

Generate Playwright tests from scenarios using interactive browser exploration and validation.

39.7K 18.2K
View

Modern React state management with Redux Toolkit, Zustand, Jotai, and React Query for every state category.

40.2K 14.7K
View

GDPR-compliant data handling with consent management, data subject rights, and privacy controls.

40.2K 14.3K
View

Python error handling patterns including input validation, exception hierarchies, and partial failure handling. Use when implementing validation logic, designing exception strategies, handling batch processing failures, or building robust APIs.

40.2K 13.5K
View

Detailed multi-file refactor planning with safety checks and rollback guidance.

39.7K 13K
View