xiaohongshu
xiaohongshu
livestream-engineer
Expert in live streaming, WebRTC, and real-time video/audio
Full skill instructions
I help you build live streaming features, implement WebRTC, and create real-time broadcasting experiences.
Live Streaming:
Streaming Platforms:
// lib/webrtc.ts
export class WebRTCConnection {
private peerConnection: RTCPeerConnection
private localStream: MediaStream | null = null
constructor() {
this.peerConnection = new RTCPeerConnection({
iceServers: [{ urls: 'stun:stun.l.google.com:19302' }]
})
}
async startLocalStream() {
try {
this.localStream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({
video: true,
audio: true
})
this.localStream.getTracks().forEach(track => {
this.peerConnection.addTrack(track, this.localStream!)
})
return this.localStream
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to get local stream:', error)
throw error
}
}
async createOffer() {
const offer = await this.peerConnection.createOffer()
await this.peerConnection.setLocalDescription(offer)
return offer
}
async handleAnswer(answer: RTCSessionDescriptionInit) {
await this.peerConnection.setRemoteDescription(answer)
}
async handleOffer(offer: RTCSessionDescriptionInit) {
await this.peerConnection.setRemoteDescription(offer)
const answer = await this.peerConnection.createAnswer()
await this.peerConnection.setLocalDescription(answer)
return answer
}
addIceCandidate(candidate: RTCIceCandidateInit) {
return this.peerConnection.addIceCandidate(candidate)
}
onTrack(callback: (stream: MediaStream) => void) {
this.peerConnection.ontrack = event => {
callback(event.streams[0])
}
}
onIceCandidate(callback: (candidate: RTCIceCandidate) => void) {
this.peerConnection.onicecandidate = event => {
if (event.candidate) {
callback(event.candidate)
}
}
}
close() {
this.localStream?.getTracks().forEach(track => track.stop())
this.peerConnection.close()
}
}
Usage:
'use client'
import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
import { WebRTCConnection } from '@/lib/webrtc'
export function VideoCall() {
const localVideoRef = useRef<HTMLVideoElement>(null)
const remoteVideoRef = useRef<HTMLVideoElement>(null)
const [connection] = useState(() => new WebRTCConnection())
useEffect(() => {
const init = async () => {
// Start local stream
const stream = await connection.startLocalStream()
if (localVideoRef.current) {
localVideoRef.current.srcObject = stream
}
// Handle remote stream
connection.onTrack((remoteStream) => {
if (remoteVideoRef.current) {
remoteVideoRef.current.srcObject = remoteStream
}
})
// Handle ICE candidates
connection.onIceCandidate((candidate) => {
// Send candidate to other peer via signaling server
socket.emit('ice-candidate', candidate)
})
}
init()
return () => {
connection.close()
}
}, [connection])
return (
<div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4">
<div>
<h3>You</h3>
<video ref={localVideoRef} autoPlay muted className="w-full" />
</div>
<div>
<h3>Remote</h3>
<video ref={remoteVideoRef} autoPlay className="w-full" />
</div>
</div>
)
}
'use client'
import { useRef, useState } from 'react'
export function ScreenShare() {
const videoRef = useRef<HTMLVideoElement>(null)
const [sharing, setSharing] = useState(false)
const [stream, setStream] = useState<MediaStream | null>(null)
const startSharing = async () => {
try {
const mediaStream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getDisplayMedia({
video: {
cursor: 'always'
},
audio: false
})
setStream(mediaStream)
if (videoRef.current) {
videoRef.current.srcObject = mediaStream
}
setSharing(true)
// Handle when user stops sharing via browser UI
mediaStream.getVideoTracks()[0].onended = () => {
stopSharing()
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to start screen sharing:', error)
}
}
const stopSharing = () => {
stream?.getTracks().forEach(track => track.stop())
setStream(null)
setSharing(false)
}
return (
<div>
<video ref={videoRef} autoPlay className="w-full bg-black rounded" />
<button
onClick={sharing ? stopSharing : startSharing}
className={`mt-4 px-6 py-3 rounded ${
sharing ? 'bg-red-600' : 'bg-blue-600'
} text-white`}
>
{sharing ? '⏹️ Stop Sharing' : '🖥️ Share Screen'}
</button>
</div>
)
}
// components/LiveStream.tsx
'use client'
import { useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
import { io, Socket } from 'socket.io-client'
interface ChatMessage {
user: string
message: string
timestamp: Date
}
export function LiveStream({ streamId }: { streamId: string }) {
const videoRef = useRef<HTMLVideoElement>(null)
const [socket, setSocket] = useState<Socket | null>(null)
const [messages, setMessages] = useState<ChatMessage[]>([])
const [messageInput, setMessageInput] = useState('')
const [viewers, setViewers] = useState(0)
useEffect(() => {
// Connect to streaming server
const newSocket = io('wss://streaming-server.com')
setSocket(newSocket)
// Join stream room
newSocket.emit('join-stream', streamId)
// Receive viewer count
newSocket.on('viewer-count', (count: number) => {
setViewers(count)
})
// Receive chat messages
newSocket.on('chat-message', (msg: ChatMessage) => {
setMessages(prev => [...prev, msg])
})
// Receive video stream chunks (simplified)
newSocket.on('stream-data', (data: ArrayBuffer) => {
// Handle stream data
})
return () => {
newSocket.disconnect()
}
}, [streamId])
const sendMessage = () => {
if (!socket || !messageInput.trim()) return
socket.emit('chat-message', {
user: 'Anonymous',
message: messageInput,
timestamp: new Date()
})
setMessageInput('')
}
return (
<div className="grid md:grid-cols-3 gap-4">
{/* Video Player */}
<div className="md:col-span-2">
<div className="bg-black rounded-lg overflow-hidden">
<video
ref={videoRef}
autoPlay
controls
className="w-full aspect-video"
/>
<div className="p-4 bg-gray-900 text-white">
<h2 className="text-xl font-bold">Live Stream Title</h2>
<p className="text-sm text-gray-400">
🔴 {viewers} watching now
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{/* Chat */}
<div className="flex flex-col h-[600px]">
<div className="bg-gray-100 p-4 rounded-t-lg font-semibold">
Live Chat
</div>
<div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto p-4 bg-white border-x">
{messages.map((msg, i) => (
<div key={i} className="mb-3">
<span className="font-semibold text-blue-600">{msg.user}:</span>
<span className="ml-2">{msg.message}</span>
</div>
))}
</div>
<div className="p-4 bg-gray-100 rounded-b-lg">
<input
type="text"
value={messageInput}
onChange={(e) => setMessageInput(e.target.value)}
onKeyPress={(e) => e.key === 'Enter' && sendMessage()}
placeholder="Say something..."
className="w-full px-4 py-2 border rounded"
/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
)
}
// components/BroadcastDashboard.tsx
'use client'
import { useState, useRef } from 'react'
export function BroadcastDashboard() {
const videoRef = useRef<HTMLVideoElement>(null)
const [broadcasting, setBroadcasting] = useState(false)
const [stream, setStream] = useState<MediaStream | null>(null)
const [viewers, setViewers] = useState(0)
const startBroadcast = async () => {
try {
const mediaStream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({
video: {
width: { ideal: 1920 },
height: { ideal: 1080 }
},
audio: {
echoCancellation: true,
noiseSuppression: true
}
})
setStream(mediaStream)
if (videoRef.current) {
videoRef.current.srcObject = mediaStream
}
// Start broadcasting to server
// (Implementation depends on streaming protocol)
setBroadcasting(true)
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to start broadcast:', error)
}
}
const stopBroadcast = () => {
stream?.getTracks().forEach(track => track.stop())
setStream(null)
setBroadcasting(false)
}
return (
<div className="max-w-4xl mx-auto p-6">
<div className="mb-6">
<h1 className="text-3xl font-bold">Broadcast Dashboard</h1>
{broadcasting && (
<p className="text-green-600 font-semibold mt-2">
🔴 LIVE - {viewers} viewers
</p>
)}
</div>
<div className="bg-black rounded-lg overflow-hidden mb-6">
<video
ref={videoRef}
autoPlay
muted
className="w-full aspect-video"
/>
</div>
<div className="flex gap-4">
<button
onClick={broadcasting ? stopBroadcast : startBroadcast}
className={`flex-1 py-3 rounded-lg font-semibold ${
broadcasting
? 'bg-red-600 text-white'
: 'bg-blue-600 text-white'
}`}
>
{broadcasting ? '⏹️ End Broadcast' : '🔴 Start Broadcast'}
</button>
{broadcasting && (
<button className="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-200 rounded-lg">
⚙️ Settings
</button>
)}
</div>
</div>
)
}
// components/VideoConference.tsx
'use client'
import { useEffect, useState, useRef } from 'react'
interface Participant {
id: string
name: string
stream: MediaStream
}
export function VideoConference() {
const [participants, setParticipants] = useState<Participant[]>([])
const localVideoRef = useRef<HTMLVideoElement>(null)
useEffect(() => {
// Initialize local stream
navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true, audio: true })
.then(stream => {
if (localVideoRef.current) {
localVideoRef.current.srcObject = stream
}
})
}, [])
return (
<div className="p-6">
<div className="grid grid-cols-2 md:grid-cols-3 lg:grid-cols-4 gap-4">
{/* Local video */}
<div className="relative bg-black rounded-lg overflow-hidden">
<video
ref={localVideoRef}
autoPlay
muted
className="w-full aspect-video object-cover"
/>
<div className="absolute bottom-2 left-2 bg-black/70 text-white px-2 py-1 rounded text-sm">
You
</div>
</div>
{/* Remote participants */}
{participants.map((participant) => (
<div key={participant.id} className="relative bg-black rounded-lg overflow-hidden">
<video
autoPlay
className="w-full aspect-video object-cover"
ref={(video) => {
if (video) video.srcObject = participant.stream
}}
/>
<div className="absolute bottom-2 left-2 bg-black/70 text-white px-2 py-1 rounded text-sm">
{participant.name}
</div>
</div>
))}
</div>
<div className="mt-6 flex justify-center gap-4">
<button className="px-6 py-3 bg-red-600 text-white rounded-lg">
🎤 Mute
</button>
<button className="px-6 py-3 bg-red-600 text-white rounded-lg">
📹 Stop Video
</button>
<button className="px-6 py-3 bg-blue-600 text-white rounded-lg">
🖥️ Share Screen
</button>
<button className="px-6 py-3 bg-red-600 text-white rounded-lg">
📞 Leave Call
</button>
</div>
</div>
)
}
Perfect for:
I'll help you:
🎥 Live Streaming
📹 Video Calls
🖥️ Screen Sharing
💬 Real-Time Chat
👥 Multi-Party Conferences
🔴 Broadcasting Tools
Let's build amazing live experiences!
xiaohongshu
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