Security Patterns (Level 2)

Security Patterns (Level 2)

Add when deploying. Security scanning, license compliance, SBOM generation, environment validation.

Commands

vulns

Vulnerability scanning. CRITICAL only, quick feedback.

# Check for security vulnerabilities
vulns:
    <scan for vulnerabilities, fail on CRITICAL, fixable only>

Using Grype:

vulns:
    grype .venv --fail-on critical --only-fixed

Multi-tier scanning:

# Quick scan (CRITICAL only)
vulns:
    grype .venv --fail-on critical --only-fixed

# Detailed scan (MEDIUM and above)
vulns-detailed:
    grype .venv --fail-on medium --scope all-layers -o table

# CI scan (HIGH+, JSON output)
vulns-ci:
    grype .venv --fail-on high --only-fixed -o json --file grype-report.json

lic

License compliance. Production dependencies only, strict checking.

# Analyze licenses (flag GPL, etc.)
lic:
    <check production deps only, fail on GPL/​LGPL/​AGPL>

Python (isolated venv):

lic:
    #!/​usr/​bin/​env bash
    set -e
    [ ! -d .venv-lic ] && uv venv .venv-lic
    source .venv-lic/​bin/​activate
    uv pip install -e . --quiet
    uv pip install pip-licenses --quiet
    pip-licenses --fail-on="GPL;LGPL;AGPL" --partial-match --format=plain
    deactivate

JavaScript:

lic:
    #!/​usr/​bin/​env bash
    OUTPUT=$(pnpm exec licensee --osi 2>&1 || true)
    if echo "$OUTPUT" | grep -qiE "GPL|LGPL|AGPL"; then
        echo "❌ GPL/​LGPL/​AGPL found"
        exit 1
    fi
    echo "✅ License check passed"

Dev dependencies allowed:

lic-dev:
    uv run pip-licenses --fail-on="GPL;LGPL;AGPL" --partial-match \
      --ignore-packages pytest ruff chardet

sbom

Software Bill of Materials. CycloneDX format.

# Generate software bill of materials
sbom:
    <generate SBOM in CycloneDX format>

Using Syft:

sbom:
    syft dir:. -o cyclonedx-json > sbom.json

Polyglot:

sbom:
    syft dir:./​api -o cyclonedx-json > sbom-api.json
    syft dir:./​web -o cyclonedx-json > sbom-web.json

Scan SBOM:

security-scan: sbom
    grype sbom:./​sbom.json --fail-on critical --only-fixed

doctor

Environment health check. Required tools, versions, services.

# Check development environment health
doctor:
    <validate required tools installed, show versions>

Basic:

doctor:
    @echo "Checking environment..."
    @which just >/​dev/​null && echo "✅ just" || echo "❌ just"
    @which python3 >/​dev/​null && echo "✅ python3" || echo "❌ python3"
    @which uv >/​dev/​null && echo "✅ uv" || echo "❌ uv"

With versions:

doctor:
    #!/​usr/​bin/​env bash
    echo "Required tools:"
    which just >/​dev/​null && echo "✅ just $(just --version)" || echo "❌ just"
    which python3 >/​dev/​null && echo "✅ python3 $(python3 --version)" || echo "❌ python3"
    which node >/​dev/​null && echo "✅ node $(node --version)" || echo "❌ node"
    echo ""
    echo "Optional tools:"
    which grype >/​dev/​null && echo "✅ grype" || echo "⚠️  grype (security scanning)"
    which syft >/​dev/​null && echo "✅ syft" || echo "⚠️  syft (SBOM generation)"

Configuration Files

.grype.yaml:

only-fixed: true
fail-on-severity: critical
ignore:
  - vulnerability: CVE-2025-12345
    fix-state: wont-fix
    reason: "Build tool only, not distributed"
output: table

When to Add Level 2

Add when:

• Deploying to production
• Security requirements exist
• Compliance needs (SOC2, etc.)
• Handling sensitive data

Skip when:

• Internal tools only
• Prototype/​demo
• No deployment plans

Pattern: Production License Checking

Problem: Dev dependencies can use GPL. Production dependencies cannot.

Solution: Isolated environment for production-only check.

Python:

1. Create .venv-lic with production deps only
2. Install project without [dev] extras
3. Check licenses strictly (no exceptions)
4. Clean rebuild: rm -rf .venv-lic

JavaScript: Licensee separates dev/​prod automatically.

Pattern: Multi-Tier Scanning

Three scan levels:

1. vulns (dev feedback): CRITICAL, fixable, fast
2. vulns-detailed (weekly review): MEDIUM+, all layers
3. vulns-ci (CI pipeline): HIGH+, JSON output

Developers get fast feedback. Security team gets comprehensive reports.

Pattern: Environment Validation

Check before first run:

• Required tools installed
• Versions meet minimum
• Optional tools available
• Services running (docker ps)

Prevents "command not found" confusion.