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JTBD & Psychographic Research Frameworks

jtbd-psychographic-research

Provides Jobs-to-be-Done and psychographic research frameworks for brand identity work. Auto-activates during brand positioning, voice development, messaging, and strategy phases. Use when discussing target audience, customer research, JTBD, jobs to be done, four forces, push pull anxiety habit, ...

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JTBD & Psychographic Research Frameworks

Quick reference for Jobs-to-be-Done and psychographic frameworks that inform brand strategy. This skill auto-activates during brand work to ensure audience insights inform every phase.

"95% of purchasing decisions are made in the subconscious mind." — Gerald Zaltman, Harvard


The Three Job Types

Every "job" customers hire a product for has three dimensions:

DimensionQuestionExample
FunctionalWhat task are they accomplishing?"Watch content without ads"
EmotionalHow do they want to FEEL?"Feel relaxed, avoid boredom"
SocialHow do they want to be SEEN?"Recommend shows, feel in-the-know"

Job Statement Format: "When [situation], I want to [motivation], so I can [outcome]."


The Four Forces of Progress (Bob Moesta)

Why customers switch (or don't):

        PROMOTING FORCES
   ┌────────────────────────────┐
   │   PUSH          PULL       │
   │   (Struggles)   (Attraction)│
   ├────────────────────────────┤
   │   HABIT         ANXIETY    │
   │   (Comfort)     (Fear)     │
   └────────────────────────────┘
        BLOCKING FORCES

The Formula: If Push + Pull > Anxiety + Habit, they switch.

ForceKey Question
PUSH"What frustrates you about your current solution?"
PULL"What excites you about this alternative?"
ANXIETY"What worries you about switching?"
HABIT"What would you miss about your current approach?"

Limbic Types (Hans-Georg Hausel)

Three emotional systems drive behavior:

SystemDriven ByBrand Response
StimulanceNovelty, fun, explorationScarcity, newness
DominanceStatus, control, powerExclusivity, prestige
BalanceSecurity, stabilitySocial proof, familiarity

Seven Types: Traditionalist, Harmonizer, Open Connoisseur, Hedonist, Adventurer, Performer, Disciplined


VALS Segments

Segments by motivation + resources:

MotivationHigh ResourcesLow Resources
Ideals (knowledge)ThinkersBelievers
Achievement (success)AchieversStrivers
Self-Expression (variety)ExperiencersMakers

Plus: Innovators (any motivation, high resources) and Survivors (security-focused, low resources)


HBR Emotional Motivators

Key drivers of customer value:

  • "Helps me be creative"
  • "Feel revived and refreshed"
  • "Sense of belonging"
  • "Stand out from the crowd"
  • "Feel secure"
  • "Succeed in life"
  • "Be the person I want to be"

Key Finding: Emotionally connected customers have 306% higher lifetime value.


Research-to-Strategy Bridge

How audience insights inform brand decisions:

Research FindingInforms
Primary JTBDBrand Promise
Push ForcesProblem Messaging
Pull ForcesBenefit Messaging
Anxiety ForcesTrust Signals
Emotional JobsEmotional Territory
Social JobsBrand Personality
Core ValuesBrand Values
Limbic TypeVisual & Tonal Direction

When to Apply These Frameworks

During Positioning

  • Use Four Forces to identify switching dynamics
  • Map emotional territory based on Jobs

During Voice Development

  • Match tone to Limbic profile
  • Reflect audience's actual language

During Messaging

  • Address Push forces in problem messaging
  • Highlight Pull forces in benefits
  • Counter Anxiety forces with proof

During Visual Direction

  • Align aesthetic with Limbic type
  • Reflect social jobs in imagery

Templates

See reference/​templates.md for:

  • Forces of Progress Canvas
  • Job Story Template
  • Psychographic Profile Summary
  • Research-to-Strategy Bridge

Deep Methodology

For comprehensive JTBD interview techniques, detailed framework application, and full output structure, the brand-audience-researcher agent contains 500+ lines of expert methodology.


Key Principles

  1. Emotional > Functional: Emotional jobs often drive decisions more than functional ones
  2. All Three Dimensions: Never skip emotional and social jobs
  3. Capture the Forces: Understanding push/​pull/​anxiety/​habit is essential for positioning
  4. Use Their Language: Capture actual words people use — gold for brand voice
  5. Be the Only: "Be THE ONLY, not the best." — Marty Neumeier

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