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Format Resume Skill

format-resume

Intelligently format CV/resume content using semantic understanding and visual verification

SKILL.md

Full skill instructions

Format Resume Skill

Purpose

Format CV/​resume content with intelligent style application based on semantic context. Uses a clean template with 19 semantic styles and learns from your corrections over time.

Usage

Format new content:

Format this CV: [paste content]

Format from file:

Format my-cv-draft.txt as a resume

How It Works

Key Principle: Intelligence lives in the skill (Claude analyzes text). Python code is just helpers.

  1. Semantic Analysis: I (Claude) analyze your raw text to understand what each element represents

    • I don't use regex patterns - I understand semantic context
    • "Anthony Byrnes" at top → CV Name
    • "EDUCATION" in caps → Section Header
    • "2023 - Present California State University" → Timeline Entry + Institution
    • "Romeo & Juliet" in productions → Play Title (not Job Title, even though both are bold italic!)
  2. Create JSON Structure: Convert raw text to structured format with style assignments

  3. User Confirmation: Show you my analysis, get confirmation or corrections

  4. Apply Learned Patterns: Python helpers apply previously learned preferences

  5. Generate Document: Create formatted .docx using template with page headers

  6. Visual Preview: Show PDF preview images for review

  7. Learn from Corrections: If you correct a style choice, I save it to learned-preferences.yaml

The 19 Styles

Paragraph Styles:

  • CV Name - Your name at top
  • Contact Name - Bold, 10pt (cover letter header)
  • Contact Info - Regular, 10pt (phone/​email)
  • Recipient Address - Regular, 11pt (organization address)
  • RE Line - Bold, 13pt, ORANGE (position/​subject line)
  • Date Line - Right-aligned, 11pt (document date)
  • Section Header - Bold, ORANGE (11pt for CV, 13pt for cover letter)
  • Body Text - Standard paragraphs, 11pt
  • Timeline Entry - Date + institution with hanging indent (CV only)
  • Page Header - Bold, 10pt (page 2+ headers)
  • Bullet Standard, Bullet Gray, Bullet Emphasis - List variations

Character Styles (inline):

  • Play Title - Bold italic for productions (most common!)
  • Institution - Bold for school/​company names
  • Job Title - Bold italic for positions
  • Orange Emphasis - Highlight text
  • Gray Text - Dates, secondary info

Note: Shares template with format-cover-letter skill (career-documents-template.docx)

Workflow

Step 1: You Provide Raw Text

User: "Format this CV: [pastes raw text]"

Step 2: I (Claude) Analyze and Create JSON

I analyze your content using semantic understanding (not regex):

I see:
- Name: "ANTHONY BYRNES" → CV Name style
- Contact: "T: 213.305.3132" → Contact Info style
- Section: "EDUCATION" → Section Header (orange, 11pt)
- Timeline: "2020-2024 California State University, Long Beach" → Timeline Entry
  - inline: "California State University, Long Beach" → Institution (bold)
- Position: "Interim Associate Dean, College of the Arts" → Body Text
  - inline: "Interim Associate Dean" → Job Title (bold italic)
- Bullet: "Led $29M budget..." → Bullet Standard

Here's my JSON interpretation:
{
  "document_metadata": {
    "type": "cv",
    "author_name": "ANTHONY BYRNES",
    "document_title": "Curriculum Vitae",
    "page_header": {
      "enabled": true,
      "left": "ANTHONY BYRNES - Curriculum Vitae",
      "right": "page"
    }
  },
  "content": [
    {"text": "ANTHONY BYRNES", "style": "CV Name"},
    {"text": "T: 213.305.3132", "style": "Contact Info"},
    ...
  ]
}

Looks correct? (yes/​show json/​corrections)

Step 3: You Confirm or Correct

  • Say "yes" → I proceed to formatting
  • Say "Line 5 should be Gray Text" → I update JSON
  • Say "show json" → I display full JSON for manual editing

Step 4: Apply Learned Patterns

Python helpers load learned-preferences.yaml and apply any previously learned style rules:

from cv_formatting.learning_system import LearningSystem

learning = LearningSystem()
content = learning.apply_learned_patterns(content)

This is simple pattern matching - the intelligence came from your previous corrections.

Step 5: Generate Document

I save the JSON and call Python helpers to create formatted .docx:

import json
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path

# Save JSON structure
mapping_file = "/​tmp/​cv_mapping.json"
with open(mapping_file, 'w') as f:
    json.dump(content_mapping, f, indent=2)

# Format document (Python helper just applies styles from JSON)
result = subprocess.run([
    "python3",
    "format_cv.py",
    mapping_file,
    output_path,
    "--document-type", "cv",
    "--preview"
], capture_output=True, text=True, cwd=str(Path.home() / "PycharmProjects/​career-lexicon-builder"))

Step 6: Visual Preview

I convert to PDF and show you page images.

You can request changes: "That committee role should be gray text"

Step 7: Learn (if corrections made)

If you make corrections, I save them to learned-preferences.yaml:

learning.learn_correction(
    text="Graduate Studies Advisory Committee",
    context="service section",
    preferred_style="Gray Text"
)

Next time I analyze a CV, I'll automatically suggest Gray Text for committee roles.

Step 8: Finalize

Once you're happy with the preview, I save the final document (e.g., "anthony-byrnes-cv.docx").

LLM-Based Analysis vs. Regex Patterns

Why LLM analysis (me, Claude) is better:

  • ✅ Understands semantic context (not just patterns)
  • ✅ Handles variations naturally ("PhD" vs "Ph.D." vs "Doctor of Philosophy")
  • ✅ Distinguishes context: "Dean" in experience → Job Title, "Dean" in service → Gray Text
  • ✅ Can explain reasoning to you
  • ✅ Learns from corrections through conversation

Python helpers only:

  • Load defaults from YAML
  • Apply previously learned patterns (simple matching)
  • Find files, generate dates
  • NO semantic analysis in Python code

Example: Bold Italic Context Discrimination

I distinguish based on semantic context, not just formatting:

  • "Interim Associate Dean" after "2023 - Present CSULB" → Job Title (follows employer)
  • "Romeo & Juliet" in productions list → Play Title (in artistic works context)

Traditional regex can't do this because both are bold italic. I understand the context.

Learning System

Three-layer learning stored in learned-preferences.yaml:

Layer 1: Style Corrections

style_rules:
  - pattern: "committee"
    context: "service section"
    preferred_style: "Gray Text"
    learned_date: "2025-11-11"
    example: "Graduate Studies Advisory Committee"

Layer 2: Metadata Patterns

metadata_defaults:
  document_title: "Curriculum Vitae"  # not "Resume"
  page_header_enabled: true
  date_format: "MMMM YYYY"

Layer 3: Section Patterns

section_patterns:
  EDUCATION:
    order: ["Timeline Entry", "Body Text", "Bullet Standard"]
    inline_institution: true

Corrections are automatically saved. No "save preferences" button needed.

You: "That should be gray text, it's a committee role"

Me: "✓ Updated formatting rules: committee roles → Gray Text"

Next CV: Automatically applies gray to committee roles without asking.

Error Handling

If template missing:

  • "Template not found. Run generate_cv_template.py first"

If LibreOffice/​Poppler unavailable:

  • "PDF preview not available (LibreOffice not installed)"
  • "Continuing with .docx only..."

If style mapping unclear:

  • "I'm not sure if this is a Job Title or Play Title - can you clarify?"

Files

  • career-documents-template.docx - Shared template with 19 semantic styles
  • format_cv.py - Main formatting script
  • style-mappings.yaml - Base semantic inference rules
  • learned-preferences.yaml - Your accumulated corrections

Page Headers for Multi-Page CVs

CVs spanning multiple pages automatically get professional headers on page 2+:

  • Format: "ANTHONY BYRNES - Curriculum Vitae page 2"
  • Style: Helvetica 10pt, bold, gray (RGB 128, 128, 128)
  • Alignment: Left text aligns with body, right text at 6.5 inches
  • Clean first page: No header on page 1
  • Same implementation as cover letters (already working!)

Metadata Inference

Python helpers load from defaults.yaml and generate page header config:

from cv_formatting.metadata_inference import MetadataHelper

helper = MetadataHelper()
metadata = helper.infer_cv_metadata(content)

# Returns:
{
  "type": "cv",
  "author_name": "ANTHONY BYRNES",
  "document_title": "Curriculum Vitae",
  "last_updated": "November 2025",
  "version": "Academic",
  "page_header": {
    "enabled": true,
    "left": "ANTHONY BYRNES - Curriculum Vitae",
    "right": "page"
  }
}

Detects:

  • Contact Information: From defaults.yaml
  • Document Title: "Curriculum Vitae", "Resume", or "CV" (from defaults or learned)
  • Version: Academic, Industry, Arts, or General (simple keyword detection)
  • Page Header Config: Generated automatically from template

Configuration Files

defaults.yaml - Your contact info and preferences:

contact:
  name: "ANTHONY BYRNES"
  phone: "213.305.3132"
  email: "[email protected]"

cv_defaults:
  document_title: "Curriculum Vitae"
  page_header:
    enabled: true
    format: "{name} - {title}"

preferences:
  version: "Academic"

learned-preferences.yaml - Three-layer learning system:

style_rules: []           # Layer 1: Style corrections
metadata_defaults: {}     # Layer 2: Metadata patterns
section_patterns: {}      # Layer 3: Section structures

JSON Export for Wrapper Application

After successfully formatting the resume and creating the output files, export structured metadata.

Write to: resume-formatted-v1.json (increment version if exists)

Implementation:

  1. Check if resume-formatted-v1.json already exists in output directory
  2. If exists, increment version number: resume-formatted-v2.json, resume-formatted-v3.json, etc.
  3. Extract formatting metadata from the JSON structure and output files
  4. Write JSON file with proper formatting (2-space indentation)
  5. Save to same directory as formatted resume

Structure:

{
  "metadata": {
    "created_at": "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ",
    "version": 1,
    "skill": "format-resume",
    "input_file": "resume-content.md",
    "output_file": "resume-formatted.pdf"
  },
  "formatting_metadata": {
    "template": "career-documents-template.docx",
    "document_type": "cv",
    "font": "Helvetica",
    "font_size": 11,
    "margins": {
      "top": 0.5,
      "bottom": 0.5,
      "left": 0.5,
      "right": 0.5
    },
    "line_spacing": 1.15,
    "section_spacing": 0.15,
    "page_header": {
      "enabled": true,
      "left": "ANTHONY BYRNES - Curriculum Vitae",
      "right": "page"
    }
  },
  "sections": [
    {
      "name": "Contact Information",
      "content_preview": "ANTHONY BYRNES\nT: 213.305.3132\nE: [email protected]",
      "styles_used": ["CV Name", "Contact Info"],
      "validation": "passed",
      "issues": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Professional Experience",
      "entries": 5,
      "styles_used": ["Section Header", "Timeline Entry", "Body Text", "Bullet Standard"],
      "validation": "passed",
      "issues": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Education",
      "entries": 3,
      "styles_used": ["Section Header", "Timeline Entry", "Body Text"],
      "validation": "passed",
      "issues": []
    }
  ],
  "validation_results": {
    "total_checks": 15,
    "passed": 14,
    "failed": 0,
    "warnings": 1,
    "issues": [
      {
        "type": "warning",
        "section": "Professional Summary",
        "message": "Summary slightly long (95 words, recommend <90)",
        "severity": "low"
      }
    ]
  },
  "metrics": {
    "page_count": 2,
    "word_count": 542,
    "section_count": 7,
    "estimated_read_time_seconds": 130,
    "ats_compatibility_score": 0.92,
    "readability_score": 0.88,
    "visual_appeal_score": 0.90
  },
  "style_analysis": {
    "total_styles_used": 12,
    "paragraph_styles": ["CV Name", "Contact Info", "Section Header", "Timeline Entry", "Body Text", "Bullet Standard", "Bullet Gray"],
    "character_styles": ["Institution", "Job Title", "Play Title", "Gray Text"],
    "learned_corrections_applied": 3,
    "manual_overrides": 0
  },
  "output_files": [
    {
      "type": "pdf",
      "path": "anthony-byrnes-cv.pdf",
      "size_bytes": 245632,
      "created_at": "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ"
    },
    {
      "type": "docx",
      "path": "anthony-byrnes-cv.docx",
      "size_bytes": 123456,
      "created_at": "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ"
    }
  ]
}

Present to user:

Formatting complete! Saved to:
- anthony-byrnes-cv.docx (formatted document)
- anthony-byrnes-cv.pdf (preview)
- resume-formatted-v1.json (formatting metadata)

Formatting summary:
- Pages: 2
- Sections: 7
- Styles used: 12 (7 paragraph, 5 character)
- Validation: 14/​15 checks passed (1 warning)
- ATS compatibility: 92%

Would you like to:
1. Review the PDF preview
2. Make style corrections
3. Export a different format

Related

  • Design: docs/​plans/​2025-11-09-cv-style-extraction-and-formatting-design.md
  • CV Enhancements: docs/​plans/​2025-11-11-cv-formatting-enhancements-design.md
  • Template generation: python generate_cv_template.py
  • Validation: python validate_template.py

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