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Excel Variance Analyzer

excel-variance-analyzer

Analyze budget vs actual variances in Excel with drill-down and root cause analysis. Use when performing variance analysis or explaining budget differences. Trigger with phrases like 'excel variance', 'analyze budget variance', 'actual vs budget'.

SKILL.md

Full skill instructions

Excel Variance Analyzer

Overview

Performs comprehensive budget vs actual variance analysis with automated drill-down, root cause identification, and executive reporting.

Prerequisites

  • Excel or compatible spreadsheet software
  • Budget data by period and category
  • Actual results for comparison
  • Cost center or department structure

Instructions

  1. Import budget and actual data into comparison template
  2. Calculate absolute and percentage variances
  3. Apply materiality thresholds for flagging
  4. Create drill-down by category, period, or cost center
  5. Generate variance waterfall chart for executive reporting

Output

  • Variance summary with favorable/​unfavorable indicators
  • Materiality-filtered exception report
  • Waterfall chart showing budget-to-actual bridge
  • Drill-down by category or cost center

Error Handling

ErrorCauseSolution
Missing periodsData gapsFill with zeros or interpolate
Percentage calc errorZero budgetUse IF to handle div/​0
Misaligned categoriesChanged chart of accountsCreate mapping table

Examples

Example: Monthly P&L Variance Request: "Analyze why we missed budget by $500K this month" Result: Variance waterfall showing revenue shortfall offset by OPEX savings

Example: Department Budget Review Request: "Which departments are over budget YTD?" Result: Ranked list by variance magnitude with drill-down to line items

Resources

  • FP&A Best Practices
  • {baseDir}/​references/​variance-formulas.md for calculation templates

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