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Database Backup

database-backup

Backup database before tests, migrations, or other database operations

SKILL.md

Full skill instructions

Database Backup

Core Principle

Create a backup before running any operation that could modify or destroy database data.

When to Use

Before running:

  • Tests (npm test, pytest, php artisan test)
  • Migrations (php artisan migrate, prisma migrate)
  • Seeders (php artisan db:seed)
  • Any destructive queries

Quick Start

# Create backup
./​scripts/​backup-database.sh

# Run tests with automatic backup
./​scripts/​safe-test.sh npm test

# Run migrations with automatic backup
./​scripts/​safe-migrate.sh php artisan migrate

# Restore if needed
./​scripts/​restore-database.sh --latest

Why This Matters

Real incidents that informed this practice:

  • Tests running against production database wiped 6 months of data
  • migrate:fresh in wrong terminal reset staging database

A backup takes seconds. Recovery without one can take hours or be impossible.

Protocol

Step 1: Check Your Database Connection

# Verify which database you're connected to
cat .env | grep DB_

If you see production credentials, stop and switch to a test database.

Step 2: Create Backup

./​scripts/​backup-database.sh

Or use the safe wrappers which backup automatically:

./​scripts/​safe-test.sh [your test command]
./​scripts/​safe-migrate.sh [your migration command]

Step 3: Run Your Operation

After backup is confirmed, proceed with your operation.

Step 4: Verify

If something went wrong:

./​scripts/​restore-database.sh --latest

Safety Scripts

ScriptPurpose
backup-database.shCreate timestamped backup
restore-database.shRestore from backup
safe-test.shBackup + run tests
safe-migrate.shBackup + run migrations

See scripts/​README.md for detailed usage.

Checklist

Before database operations:

  • Verified database connection (not production)
  • Created backup or using safe wrapper
  • Know how to restore if needed

Tips

  • Use .env.testing for test database configuration
  • Keep backups for at least a few days
  • Test your restore process occasionally
  • For production, use your hosting provider's backup features

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