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Changelog Guide

changelog-guide

Write and maintain CHANGELOG.md following Keep a Changelog format. Use when: creating changelog entries, preparing releases, documenting changes. Keywords: changelog, release notes, CHANGELOG.md, keep a changelog, 變更日誌, 發布說明.

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Full skill instructions

Changelog Guide

Language: English | 繁體中文

Version: 1.0.0 Last Updated: 2025-12-30 Applicability: Claude Code Skills


Core Standard: This skill implements Changelog Standards. For comprehensive methodology documentation, refer to the core standard.

Purpose

This skill helps write and maintain CHANGELOG.md files following the Keep a Changelog format, ensuring clear communication of changes to users.

Quick Reference

File Structure

# Changelog

All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.

The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/),
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).

## [Unreleased]

## [1.2.0] - 2025-12-15

### Added
- Feature description

### Changed
- Change description

### Fixed
- Bug fix description

[Unreleased]: https://github.com/​user/​repo/​compare/​v1.2.0...HEAD
[1.2.0]: https://github.com/​user/​repo/​compare/​v1.1.0...v1.2.0

Change Categories

CategoryWhen to UseExample
AddedNew featuresAdd dark mode support
ChangedModifications to existing featuresImprove search performance by 50%
DeprecatedFeatures to be removedDeprecate legacyParse()
RemovedRemoved featuresRemove Node.js 14 support
FixedBug fixesFix login timeout issue
SecuritySecurity patchesFix XSS vulnerability

Commit Type to Changelog Mapping

Commit TypeChangelog CategoryNotes
featAddedNew features
fixFixedBug fixes
perfChangedPerformance improvements
securitySecuritySecurity patches
BREAKING CHANGEChanged or RemovedWith BREAKING prefix
refactor, docs, style, test, chore(usually omit)No user impact

Entry Format

Standard Format

- [Action verb] [what changed] ([reference])

Examples

### Added
- Add user dashboard with customizable widgets (#123)
- Add support for PostgreSQL 15 (PR #456)

### Changed
- **BREAKING**: Change API response format from XML to JSON (#789)
- Update minimum Node.js version to 18.0 (#101)

### Fixed
- Fix memory leak when processing large files (#112)
- Fix incorrect date formatting in reports (#134)

### Security
- Fix SQL injection vulnerability in search endpoint (HIGH, CVE-2025-12345)

Detailed Guidelines

For complete standards, see:

AI-Optimized Format (Token-Efficient)

For AI assistants, use the YAML format files for reduced token usage:

  • Base standard: ai/​standards/​changelog.ai.yaml

Writing Guidelines

Write for Users, Not Developers

✅ Good❌ BadWhy
Add dark mode theme optionImplement ThemeProvider with contextUser-facing benefit
Fix login timeout on slow networksFix race condition in AuthServiceImpact description
Improve page load speed by 40%Optimize SQL queries with indexesMeasurable outcome

Breaking Changes

Always mark breaking changes clearly:

### Changed
- **BREAKING**: Remove deprecated `getUserById()` method, use `getUser()` instead
- **BREAKING**: Change configuration file format from YAML to TOML

### Removed
- **BREAKING**: Remove support for Node.js 14

Security Advisories

Include severity and CVE if available:

### Security
- Fix SQL injection vulnerability in search endpoint (HIGH, CVE-2025-12345)
- Fix XSS vulnerability in comment rendering (MEDIUM)
- Update dependency `lodash` to patch prototype pollution (LOW)

Version Header Format

## [VERSION] - YYYY-MM-DD

Examples:

## [2.0.0] - 2025-12-15
## [1.5.0-beta.1] - 2025-12-01
## [Unreleased]

Exclusion Rules

The following should NOT be recorded in CHANGELOG:

CategoryExamplesReason
Build outputsdist/, build/Generated files
Dependenciesnode_modules/, lock filesAuto-managed
Local config.env, *.local.jsonEnvironment-specific
IDE settings.vscode/, .idea/Developer preference
Internal refactoringCode style, variable namesNo user impact

Common Mistakes

❌ Mistake✅ Correct
No datesInclude dates in ISO format
Missing version linksAdd comparison links at bottom
Internal jargonUse user-friendly language
Too technicalFocus on user impact
No categoriesUse standard categories

Configuration Detection

This skill supports project-specific configuration.

Detection Order

  1. Check for existing CHANGELOG.md format
  2. Check CONTRIBUTING.md for changelog guidelines
  3. If not found, default to Keep a Changelog format

First-Time Setup

If no CHANGELOG.md exists:

  1. Suggest creating one with the standard template
  2. Suggest documenting guidelines in CONTRIBUTING.md:
## Changelog Guidelines

- Update CHANGELOG.md for all user-facing changes
- Add entries to [Unreleased] section during development
- Use standard categories: Added, Changed, Deprecated, Removed, Fixed, Security
- Reference issue/​PR numbers: `Fix bug (#123)`
- Mark breaking changes with **BREAKING** prefix

Related Standards


Version History

VersionDateChanges
1.0.02025-12-30Initial release

License

This skill is released under CC BY 4.0.

Source: universal-dev-standards

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