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Categories Functors

categories-functors

Problem-solving strategies for categories functors in category theory

SKILL.md

Full skill instructions

Categories Functors

When to Use

Use this skill when working on categories-functors problems in category theory.

Decision Tree

  1. Verify Category Axioms

    • Objects and morphisms (arrows) defined?
    • Identity morphism for each object: id_A: A -> A
    • Composition associative: (f . g) . h = f . (g . h)
    • Write Lean 4: theorem assoc : (f ≫ g) ≫ h = f ≫ (g ≫ h) := Category.assoc
  2. Check Functor Properties

    • F: C -> D maps objects to objects, arrows to arrows
    • Preserves identity: F(id_A) = id_{F(A)}
    • Preserves composition: F(g . f) = F(g) . F(f)
    • Write Lean 4: theorem comp : F.map (g ≫ f) = F.map g ≫ F.map f := F.map_comp
  3. Functor Types

    • Covariant: preserves arrow direction
    • Contravariant: reverses arrow direction
    • Faithful/​Full: injective/​surjective on Hom-sets
    • Equivalence: full, faithful, essentially surjective
  4. Common Functors

    • Forgetful functor: forgets structure (e.g., Grp -> Set)
    • Free functor: left adjoint to forgetful
    • Hom functor: Hom(A, -) or Hom(-, B)
    • Power set functor: Set -> Set via X |-> P(X)
  5. Verify with Lean 4

    • Compiler-in-the-loop: write proof, lake build checks
    • Mathlib has full category theory library
    • See: .claude/​skills/​lean4-functors/​SKILL.md for exact syntax

Tool Commands

Lean4_Category

# Lean 4 with Mathlib: import CategoryTheory.Category.Basic

Lean4_Functor

# Lean 4: theorem map_comp (F : C ⥤ D) : F.map (g ≫ f) = F.map g ≫ F.map f := F.map_comp

Lean4_Build

lake build  # Compiler-in-the-loop verification

Cognitive Tools Reference

See .claude/​skills/​math-mode/​SKILL.md for full tool documentation.

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