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Bibliography Management

bib-managing

Curate and validate BibTeX bibliographies against academic databases.

SKILL.md

Full skill instructions

Bibliography Management

Curate BibTeX bibliographies with validation against academic databases.

When to Use

  • Adding a citation for a paper (user knows title/​author, needs proper BibTeX)
  • Validating an existing references.bib file before submission
  • Building a bibliography for a draft (identify what needs citing)
  • Cleaning up a messy .bib file (dedup, standardize, fill DOIs)

Don't use for: Quick one-off lookups where you don't need validated BibTeX.

Tool: bibval

bibval validates BibTeX against academic databases:

bibval references.bib              # Validate all entries
bibval references.bib -k key1,key2 # Validate specific entries
bibval references.bib --strict     # Treat warnings as errors

Databases checked: CrossRef, DBLP, ArXiv, Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, OpenReview, Zenodo

Issues detected:

  • Year mismatches
  • Title differences
  • Author discrepancies
  • Missing DOIs

Quality Rubric

Pass (bibliography is healthy)

CriterionRequirement
bibval cleanExits 0 with no errors
No duplicatesNo duplicate keys or DOIs
Required fieldsAll entries have: author, title, year, venue
DOIs presentDOIs included where available

Warn (needs review)

CriterionRequirement
Low DOI coverage>20% entries missing DOIs
Inconsistent keysMix of styles (AuthorYear vs author2024foo)
Venue inconsistencyMix of abbreviations (ICML vs Proc. ICML)
Missing seminal worksObvious gaps a reviewer would notice

Fail (must fix)

CriterionRequirement
bibval errorsYear/​title/​author mismatches
Placeholder textTODO, TBD, placeholder in fields
Broken cross-refs@string or crossref that doesn't resolve

Operations

OperationDescription
AddFind BibTeX for a paper, validate, append to file
ValidateRun bibval on existing file, fix issues
CurateAnalyze document for citation needs, build bibliography
CleanDeduplicate, standardize formatting, fill missing DOIs

Citation Key Format

Use consistent format: <FirstAuthorLastName><Year><FirstWord>

Examples:

  • Vaswani2017Attention
  • Sutskever2014Sequence
  • Brown2020Language

Academic Database Priority

When searching for papers:

  1. DBLP - CS papers, canonical BibTeX
  2. arXiv - Preprints, version history
  3. DOI.org - Direct lookup if DOI known
  4. Semantic Scholar - Cross-domain, citations

Output Schema

{
  "operation": "add | validate | curate | clean",
  "status": "CLEAN | NEEDS_INPUT | ERRORS",
  "entries_processed": 0,
  "errors": [],
  "warnings": [],
  "changes": []
}

Artifact Location

Bibliography files co-locate with the writing:

project/
├── paper/
│   ├── draft.md
│   ├── references.bib    ← bibliography here
│   └── figures/

Issue Classification

When reviewing bibval output:

CategoryActionExamples
AUTO_FIXFix automaticallyYear typos, missing DOIs that exist
VERIFYAsk userTitle changes, author spelling
ACCEPTLeave as-isOld paper without DOI, acceptable warning

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