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AWS IAM Setup Skill

aws-iam-setup

Configure AWS IAM users, roles, policies, and identity federation

SKILL.md

Full skill instructions

AWS IAM Setup Skill

Configure secure identity and access management for AWS resources.

Quick Reference

AttributeValue
AWS ServiceIAM
ComplexityMedium
Est. Time15-30 min
PrerequisitesAWS account, admin access

Parameters

Required

ParameterTypeDescriptionValidation
entity_typestringuser, role, group, policyenum
entity_namestringName for the entity^[a-zA-Z0-9+=,.@_-]{1,64}$
actionstringcreate, update, delete, attachenum

Optional

ParameterTypeDefaultDescription
pathstring/IAM path for organization
max_session_durationint3600Role session duration (seconds)
permissions_boundarystringnullARN of permissions boundary
tagsobject{}Resource tags

Implementation

Create IAM User

# Create user with console access
aws iam create-user --user-name $USERNAME --path /​developers/

# Create access keys
aws iam create-access-key --user-name $USERNAME

# Attach managed policy
aws iam attach-user-policy \
  --user-name $USERNAME \
  --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/​PowerUserAccess

Create IAM Role

# Create role with trust policy
aws iam create-role \
  --role-name $ROLE_NAME \
  --assume-role-policy-document file://trust-policy.json \
  --max-session-duration 7200

# Attach policy
aws iam attach-role-policy \
  --role-name $ROLE_NAME \
  --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/​ReadOnlyAccess

Trust Policy Example

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": {"Service": "ec2.amazonaws.com"},
      "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
    }
  ]
}

Retry Logic

def iam_operation_with_retry(operation, max_retries=3):
    for attempt in range(max_retries):
        try:
            return operation()
        except iam.exceptions.LimitExceededException:
            time.sleep(2 ** attempt)
    raise Exception("Max retries exceeded")

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

SymptomCauseSolution
EntityAlreadyExistsDuplicate nameUse unique name or update
MalformedPolicyDocumentInvalid JSONValidate policy syntax
LimitExceededToo many entitiesDelete unused or request increase

Debug Checklist

  • Policy JSON valid?
  • Trust relationship allows assumed principal?
  • Path matches organization standards?
  • MFA configured for privileged users?

Security Best Practices

  1. Least Privilege: Grant minimum required permissions
  2. Use Roles: Prefer roles over long-term credentials
  3. MFA Required: Enforce MFA for console access
  4. No Root Usage: Never use root for daily operations
  5. Regular Rotation: Rotate access keys every 90 days

Test Template

def test_iam_role_creation():
    # Arrange
    role_name = "test-role-" + str(uuid.uuid4())[:8]

    # Act
    role = create_iam_role(role_name, trust_policy)

    # Assert
    assert role["Arn"].endswith(role_name)

    # Cleanup
    delete_iam_role(role_name)

Assets

  • assets/​iam-policies.yaml - Common policy templates

References

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