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Session Management Detection

analyzing-session-management

Detects session management vulnerabilities including session fixation, session hijacking, and insecure cookie handling. Use when analyzing authentication sessions, cookie security, or investigating session-related vulnerabilities.

SKILL.md

Full skill instructions

Session Management Detection

Detection Workflow

  1. Identify session operations: Find session creation code, locate session validation checks, identify session destruction, map session lifecycle
  2. Analyze session ID generation: Review session ID generation algorithm, check randomness and entropy, assess predictability, test for collision resistance
  3. Check transmission security: Verify SSL/​TLS usage, check for session ID in URLs, assess cookie security flags, review transmission methods
  4. Assess session lifecycle: Verify session expiration, check logout behavior, assess session invalidation, review concurrent session handling

Key Patterns

  • Session fixation: predictable session IDs, session IDs not regenerated after login, accepting attacker-provided session IDs, weak session ID generation
  • Session hijacking: session IDs exposed in URLs, session IDs transmitted insecurely, missing SSL/​TLS, weak session ID entropy
  • Session timeout issues: missing session expiration, excessive session timeout, no session invalidation on logout, persistent sessions across devices
  • Cookie security: missing HttpOnly flag, missing Secure flag, cookie accessible via JavaScript, cookie path/​domain misconfiguration

Output Format

Report with: id, type, subtype, severity, confidence, location, vulnerability, session_generation (method, predictability, entropy), attack_scenario, bypass_steps, exploitable, impact, mitigation.

Severity Guidelines

  • CRITICAL: Session fixation allowing account takeover
  • HIGH: Session hijacking with weak session IDs
  • MEDIUM: Excessive session timeout or missing logout
  • LOW: Minor cookie security issues

See Also

  • patterns.md - Detailed detection patterns and exploitation scenarios
  • examples.md - Example analysis cases and code samples
  • references.md - CWE references and mitigation strategies

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