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Contabo Infrastructure

admin-infra-contabo

Deploys infrastructure on Contabo using Cloud VPS and Object Storage. Focuses on cost‑effective provisioning and Contabo-specific CLI/API quirks. Use when: provisioning Contabo Cloud VPS, configuring Object Storage, or troubleshooting Contabo-specific issues. Keywords: contabo, cntb, VPS, cloud...

SKILL.md

Full skill instructions

Contabo Infrastructure

Status: Production Ready | Dependencies: cntb CLI, SSH key pair


Navigation

  • Operations, troubleshooting, config, and cost snapshot: references/​OPERATIONS.md

Step 0: Gather Required Information (MANDATORY)

STOP. Before ANY deployment commands, collect ALL parameters from the user.

Copy this checklist and confirm each item:

Required Parameters:
- [ ] SERVER_NAME        - Unique name for this server
- [ ] CONTABO_REGION     - Region (EU, US-central, US-east, US-west, SIN, JPN, AUS)
- [ ] CONTABO_PRODUCT_ID - Product/​plan ID (see profiles below)
- [ ] SSH_KEY_PATH       - Path to SSH private key (default: ~/​.ssh/​id_rsa)

Deployment Purpose (determines recommended profile):
- [ ] Purpose: coolify / kasm / both / custom
      coolify → V39 (Cloud VPS 10 SP, €5/​mo)
      kasm    → V45 (Cloud VPS 20 SP, €8/​mo)
      both    → V46 (Cloud VPS 30, €14/​mo)
      custom  → Ask for specific product ID

Recommended profiles by purpose:

PurposeProduct IDPlanvCPURAMMonthly
coolifyV39Cloud VPS 10 SP48GB€5
kasmV45Cloud VPS 20 SP618GB€8
bothV46Cloud VPS 30824GB€14

DO NOT proceed to Prerequisites until ALL parameters are confirmed.


Prerequisites

Before using this skill, verify the following:

1. Contabo CLI Installed

cntb --version

If missing, install with:

# Download from GitHub releases
# Linux
curl -sL https://github.com/​contabo/​cntb/​releases/​latest/​download/​cntb_linux_amd64.tar.gz | tar xz
sudo mv cntb /​usr/​local/​bin/

# macOS
curl -sL https://github.com/​contabo/​cntb/​releases/​latest/​download/​cntb_darwin_amd64.tar.gz | tar xz
sudo mv cntb /​usr/​local/​bin/

# Windows (PowerShell)
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/​contabo/​cntb/​releases/​latest/​download/​cntb_windows_amd64.zip" -OutFile cntb.zip
Expand-Archive cntb.zip -DestinationPath .

2. Contabo Account & API Credentials

If you don't have a Contabo account:

Sign up at: https://contabo.com/?ref=YOUR_REFERRAL_CODE

Disclosure: This is a referral link from the CJ Affiliate program. The skill author may receive $25-$250 commission. Using this link helps support the development of these skills.

Get API Credentials: https://my.contabo.com/api/details

You need:

  • Client ID (OAuth2)
  • Client Secret (OAuth2)
  • API User (your email)
  • API Password (your account password or generated one)

3. cntb CLI Configured

cntb get instances

If it shows an error, configure with:

# Set via environment variables
export CNTB_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID="your_client_id"
export CNTB_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET="your_client_secret"
export CNTB_OAUTH2_USER="your_api_user"
export CNTB_OAUTH2_PASS="your_api_password"

# Or configure interactively
cntb config set-credentials

4. SSH Key Pair

ls ~/​.ssh/​id_rsa.pub

If missing, generate with:

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f ~/​.ssh/​id_rsa -N ""

5. SSH Key Available

Unlike other providers, Contabo requires you to specify the SSH key during instance creation via the --sshKeys parameter with the actual public key content.

cat ~/​.ssh/​id_rsa.pub

6. Test Authentication

cntb get datacenters

If this fails: Credentials may be incorrect. Verify at https://my.contabo.com/api/details


Server Profiles

Coolify/​Kasm Deployments - BEST VALUE

ProfilePlanvCPURAMDiskMonthly Cost
coolifyCloud VPS 10 SP48GB100GB€5
kasmCloud VPS 20 SP618GB150GB€8
bothCloud VPS 30824GB200GB€14

Standard Plans (More Storage)

ProfilePlanvCPURAMDiskMonthly Cost
standard-smallCloud VPS S48GB200GB SSD€8
standard-mediumCloud VPS M616GB400GB SSD€14
standard-largeCloud VPS L830GB800GB SSD€26
standard-xlCloud VPS XL1060GB1600GB SSD€39
<details> <summary><strong>Price Comparison - Why Contabo?</​strong></​summary>
Provider6 vCPU, 16-18GB RAMMonthly Cost
Contabo VPS 20 SP6 vCPU, 18GB€8
Hetzner CX428 vCPU, 16GB€20
DigitalOcean8 vCPU, 16GB$96
Vultr6 vCPU, 16GB$96
Linode6 vCPU, 16GB$96

Contabo offers 5-10x better value than most competitors.

</​details>


Deployment Steps

Step 1: Set Environment Variables

export CONTABO_REGION="EU"                 # EU, US-central, US-east, US-west, SIN, JPN, AUS
export CONTABO_PRODUCT_ID="V48"            # See product IDs below (V48 verified working)
export SERVER_NAME="my-server"
<details> <summary><strong>Region options</​strong></​summary>
CodeLocationRegion
EUGermany (Nuremberg)Europe
US-centralSt. Louis, MOUS Central
US-eastNew YorkUS East
US-westSeattleUS West
SINSingaporeAsia
JPNTokyoJapan
AUSSydneyAustralia

Run cntb get datacenters for full list.

</​details>

<details> <summary><strong>Product ID reference</​strong></​summary>
Product IDPlanvCPURAMDiskPriceStatus
V12VPS S NVMe48GB100GB€5✅ Verified
V48VPS M (Cloud VPS 2 SSD)616GB400GB€14✅ Verified
V35Cloud VPS 146GB100GB€4.50Untested
V39Cloud VPS 10 SP48GB100GB NVMe€5Untested
V45Cloud VPS 20 SP618GB150GB NVMe€8⚠️ May not work
V46Cloud VPS 30824GB200GB€14Untested
V47Cloud VPS S48GB200GB SSD€8Untested
V49Cloud VPS L830GB800GB SSD€26Untested
V50Cloud VPS XL1060GB1600GB SSD€39Untested

Important: Some product IDs from Contabo documentation may be outdated. V48 and V12 are verified working. Run cntb get products --productType vps for current list.

</​details>

Step 2: Create Instance

# Get the SSH public key content
SSH_KEY_CONTENT=$(cat ~/​.ssh/​id_rsa.pub)

# Create instance
cntb create instance \
  --productId "$CONTABO_PRODUCT_ID" \
  --region "$CONTABO_REGION" \
  --displayName "$SERVER_NAME" \
  --imageId "ubuntu-22.04" \
  --sshKeys "$SSH_KEY_CONTENT"

Step 3: Get Instance Details

# List instances to get the ID
INSTANCE_ID=$(cntb get instances --output json | jq -r '.[] | select(.displayName=="'"$SERVER_NAME"'") | .instanceId')
echo "Instance ID: $INSTANCE_ID"

# Get instance details
cntb get instance "$INSTANCE_ID"

# Get IP address
SERVER_IP=$(cntb get instance "$INSTANCE_ID" --output json | jq -r '.ipConfig.v4.ip')
echo "SERVER_IP=$SERVER_IP"

Step 4: Wait for Server Ready

# Wait for instance to be running
echo "Waiting for instance to be running..."
while [ "$(cntb get instance "$INSTANCE_ID" --output json | jq -r '.status')" != "running" ]; do
  sleep 10
done
echo "Instance is running!"

# Wait for SSH to be available (typically 2-5 minutes for Contabo)
echo "Waiting for SSH to be available..."
until ssh -o ConnectTimeout=5 -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no root@$SERVER_IP "echo connected" 2>/​dev/​null; do
  sleep 10
done
echo "Server is ready!"

Step 5: Verify Connection

ssh root@$SERVER_IP "uname -a && free -h && df -h /"

Step 6: Output for Downstream Skills

# Contabo only offers x86 architecture
SERVER_ARCH="amd64"

# Save to .env.local for downstream skills
echo "SERVER_IP=$SERVER_IP" >> .env.local
echo "SSH_USER=root" >> .env.local
echo "SSH_KEY_PATH=~/​.ssh/​id_rsa" >> .env.local
echo "SERVER_ARCH=$SERVER_ARCH" >> .env.local
echo "COOLIFY_SERVER_IP=$SERVER_IP" >> .env.local
echo "KASM_SERVER_IP=$SERVER_IP" >> .env.local

echo ""
echo "Instance deployed successfully!"
echo "  IP: $SERVER_IP"
echo "  Arch: $SERVER_ARCH"
echo "  SSH: ssh root@$SERVER_IP"

Verify Deployment

ssh root@$SERVER_IP "echo 'Contabo instance connected successfully'"

Object Storage Auto-Scaling

Contabo supports auto-scaling limits for object storage to control costs.

Create Object Storage with Auto-Scaling

# Create object storage bucket
cntb create objectStorage \
  --region "$CONTABO_REGION" \
  --displayName "my-storage" \
  --totalPurchasedSpaceTB 0.5 \
  --autoScaling.state enabled \
  --autoScaling.sizeLimitTB 2

This allows storage to automatically grow up to 2TB as needed.


Cleanup

Warning: This is destructive and cannot be undone.

# Cancel instance (Contabo uses "cancel" not "delete")
cntb cancel instance "$INSTANCE_ID"

# Note: Cancellation may take effect at end of billing period
# For immediate deletion, contact Contabo support

Operations

Troubleshooting, best practices, configuration variables, and cost snapshots are in references/​OPERATIONS.md.


Logging Integration

When performing infrastructure operations, log to the centralized system:

# After provisioning
log_admin "SUCCESS" "operation" "Provisioned Contabo VPS" "id=$INSTANCE_ID provider=Contabo"

# After destroying
log_admin "SUCCESS" "operation" "Cancelled Contabo VPS" "id=$INSTANCE_ID"

# On error
log_admin "ERROR" "operation" "Contabo deployment failed" "error=$ERROR_MSG"

See admin skill's references/​logging.md for full logging documentation.


References

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