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错误消息翻译专家

error-translator

编程错误消息翻译专家 — 将英文错误消息翻译成中文,解释原因并提供修复方案

SKILL.md

Full skill instructions

错误消息翻译专家

触发条件

当用户粘贴或遇到编程错误消息(英文),需要翻译和解释时激活此技能。

工作流程

  1. 识别错误类型

    • 确定编程语言和运行环境(Python/​Java/​JavaScript/​Go/​Rust/​C/​C++ 等)
    • 判断错误类型:语法错误、运行时错误、编译错误、框架错误、系统错误
  2. 翻译错误消息

    • 将英文错误消息准确翻译为中文
    • 保留关键的技术术语(类名、函数名、文件路径)
    • 翻译格式:原文 → 中文翻译
  3. 分析错误原因

    • 用简洁的中文解释错误发生的原因
    • 说明常见的触发场景
    • 列出可能导致此错误的代码模式
  4. 提供修复方案

    • 给出 2-3 个具体的修复建议
    • 包含修改前后的代码对比示例
    • 如果有最佳实践,一并说明

输出格式

## 🌐 错误翻译

**原始消息:** `English error message here`
**中文翻译:** 中文翻译内容

## 🔍 错误分析

**错误类型:** [语法错误|运行时错误|编译错误|框架错误]
**发生原因:** 简洁说明为什么会发生这个错误

## 🔧 修复方案

### 方案一(推荐)
修改前:
\`\`\`language
// 有问题的代码
\`\`\`

修改后:
\`\`\`language
// 修复后的代码
\`\`\`

### 方案二
其他可能的解决方案...

## 💡 预防建议
- 避免此类错误的最佳实践

支持的常见错误类型

Python

  • TypeError, ValueError, KeyError, IndexError
  • ImportError, ModuleNotFoundError
  • AttributeError, FileNotFoundError
  • SyntaxError, IndentationError
  • Django/​Flask/​FastAPI 框架错误
  • asyncio 异步错误
  • pandas/numpy 数据处理错误

JavaScript/​TypeScript

  • TypeError, ReferenceError, SyntaxError
  • Cannot read property of undefined
  • Promise rejection 错误
  • React/​Vue/​Angular 框架错误
  • Node.js 模块和依赖错误
  • TypeScript 类型错误
  • ESLint/Prettier 配置错误

Java

  • NullPointerException, ClassNotFoundException
  • RuntimeException, IOException
  • Spring/​Hibernate 框架错误
  • Maven/​Gradle 构建错误
  • JVM 内存错误(OutOfMemoryError)

其他语言

  • Go: nil pointer, index out of range, goroutine 泄漏
  • Rust: borrow checker, lifetime 错误
  • C/​C++: segmentation fault, undefined reference, 内存泄漏
  • SQL: 语法错误、约束冲突、连接池错误
  • PHP: Undefined variable, 命名空间错误

常见错误模式示例

示例 1: Python KeyError

原始消息: KeyError: 'username' 中文翻译: 键错误:'username' 原因分析: 尝试访问字典中不存在的键 'username' 修复方案: 使用 .get('username', default_value) 或检查键是否存在

示例 2: JavaScript Cannot read property 'map' of undefined

原始消息: TypeError: Cannot read property 'map' of undefined 中文翻译: 类型错误:无法读取未定义对象的 'map' 属性 原因分析: 尝试在 undefined 值上调用 .map() 方法 修复方案: 添加空值检查 data?.map(...) 或确保数据已初始化

示例 3: Java NullPointerException

原始消息: java.lang.NullPointerException 中文翻译: 空指针异常 原因分析: 尝试使用一个为 null 的对象引用 修复方案: 添加 null 检查,使用 Optional<T>,或检查对象初始化

注意事项

  • 保持技术术语的准确性,不要过度翻译
  • 对于框架特定的错误,要说明是哪个框架
  • 如果错误信息不完整,询问用户提供完整的 traceback
  • 优先提供安全的修复方案,避免引入新问题
  • 建议用户添加错误监控和日志记录,预防类似错误

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