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Clerk Production Checklist

clerk-prod-checklist

Production readiness checklist for Clerk deployment.

SKILL.md

Full skill instructions

Clerk Production Checklist

Overview

Complete checklist to ensure your Clerk integration is production-ready. Covers environment config, security hardening, monitoring, error handling, and compliance.

Prerequisites

  • Clerk integration working in development
  • Production environment and domain configured
  • CI/​CD pipeline ready

Instructions

Step 1: Environment Configuration Checklist

CheckStatusAction
Using pk_live_ keys[ ]Switch from test to live keys
CLERK_SECRET_KEY is sk_live_[ ]Never use test keys in production
.env.local in .gitignore[ ]Prevent accidental secret commits
CLERK_WEBHOOK_SECRET set[ ]Required for webhook verification
Production domain in Clerk Dashboard[ ]Dashboard > Domains
Sign-in/​sign-up URLs configured[ ]Set NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_SIGN_IN_URL etc.

Step 2: Validation Script

// scripts/​prod-readiness.ts
import { createClerkClient } from '@clerk/​backend'

async function validateProduction() {
  const checks: { name: string; pass: boolean; detail: string }[] = []

  // 1. Live keys check
  const pk = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY || ''
  const sk = process.env.CLERK_SECRET_KEY || ''
  checks.push({
    name: 'Live publishable key',
    pass: pk.startsWith('pk_live_'),
    detail: pk.startsWith('pk_live_') ? 'Using live key' : `Using ${pk.slice(0, 8)}... (should be pk_live_)`,
  })
  checks.push({
    name: 'Live secret key',
    pass: sk.startsWith('sk_live_'),
    detail: sk.startsWith('sk_live_') ? 'Using live key' : 'Should be sk_live_ for production',
  })

  // 2. API connectivity
  try {
    const clerk = createClerkClient({ secretKey: sk })
    await clerk.users.getUserList({ limit: 1 })
    checks.push({ name: 'API connectivity', pass: true, detail: 'Backend API reachable' })
  } catch (err: any) {
    checks.push({ name: 'API connectivity', pass: false, detail: err.message })
  }

  // 3. Webhook secret
  checks.push({
    name: 'Webhook secret configured',
    pass: !!process.env.CLERK_WEBHOOK_SECRET,
    detail: process.env.CLERK_WEBHOOK_SECRET ? 'Set' : 'CLERK_WEBHOOK_SECRET missing',
  })

  // 4. Middleware exists
  const fs = await import('fs')
  const hasMiddleware = fs.existsSync('middleware.ts') || fs.existsSync('src/​middleware.ts')
  checks.push({
    name: 'Middleware present',
    pass: hasMiddleware,
    detail: hasMiddleware ? 'Found' : 'middleware.ts not found at project root',
  })

  // Print results
  console.log('\n=== Clerk Production Readiness ===\n')
  for (const check of checks) {
    const icon = check.pass ? 'PASS' : 'FAIL'
    console.log(`[${icon}] ${check.name}: ${check.detail}`)
  }

  const allPass = checks.every((c) => c.pass)
  console.log(`\nResult: ${allPass ? 'READY for production' : 'NOT READY — fix failing checks'}`)
  process.exit(allPass ? 0 : 1)
}

validateProduction()

Run with:

npx tsx scripts/​prod-readiness.ts

Step 3: Security Checklist

CheckStatusAction
Middleware protects all routes[ ]Verify non-public routes require auth
API routes check userId[ ]Return 401 if userId is null
Webhook signatures verified[ ]Use svix library for verification
CORS configured correctly[ ]Only allow production domain
Rate limiting on sensitive endpoints[ ]Use @upstash/​ratelimit or similar
CSP headers set[ ]Add Clerk domains to Content-Security-Policy
No secret keys in client code[ ]CLERK_SECRET_KEY never exposed

Step 4: Monitoring Checklist

CheckStatusAction
Health check endpoint[ ]/​api/​health monitoring Clerk API
Error tracking (Sentry)[ ]Clerk user context in error reports
Auth event logging[ ]Log sign-in, sign-out, permission denied
Webhook monitoring[ ]Alert on failed webhook deliveries
Uptime monitoring[ ]External monitor hitting health endpoint

Step 5: Error Handling Checklist

CheckStatusAction
Custom error pages[ ]/​not-found, /​error pages handle auth errors
Graceful auth failures[ ]Redirect to sign-in, don't show stack traces
Webhook retry handling[ ]Idempotency keys prevent duplicate processing
Session expiry UX[ ]Show "session expired" prompt, not blank page
// app/​error.tsx — global error boundary with auth context
'use client'
import { useAuth } from '@clerk/​nextjs'

export default function Error({ error, reset }: { error: Error; reset: () => void }) {
  const { isSignedIn } = useAuth()

  return (
    <div>
      <h2>Something went wrong</​h2>
      <p>{error.message}</​p>
      <button onClick={reset}>Try again</​button>
      {!isSignedIn && <a href="/​sign-in">Sign in</​a>}
    </​div>
  )
}

Step 6: Performance Checklist

CheckStatusAction
Middleware matcher excludes static files[ ]Don't auth-check images, fonts, CSS
User data cached (React.cache())[ ]Deduplicate within request
Auth components lazy loaded[ ]dynamic() for UserButton, SignInButton
Edge Runtime for middleware[ ]Faster cold starts on Vercel

Output

  • Environment configuration verified (live keys, webhook secret, domain)
  • Automated validation script (run in CI or before deploy)
  • Security, monitoring, error handling, and performance checklists
  • Global error boundary component with auth context

Error Handling

ErrorCauseSolution
Validation script failsTest keys in productionSwitch to pk_live_ / sk_live_ keys
API connectivity check failsWrong secret keyVerify key in Clerk Dashboard > API Keys
Middleware not foundFile in wrong locationPlace middleware.ts at project root (not inside app/)
Health check returns 503Clerk API unreachableCheck network, verify key, check status.clerk.com

Examples

CI Production Gate

# .github/​workflows/​deploy.yml — add as pre-deploy step
- name: Clerk production readiness
  run: npx tsx scripts/​prod-readiness.ts
  env:
    NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY: ${{ secrets.CLERK_PK_PROD }}
    CLERK_SECRET_KEY: ${{ secrets.CLERK_SK_PROD }}
    CLERK_WEBHOOK_SECRET: ${{ secrets.CLERK_WEBHOOK_SECRET_PROD }}

Resources

Next Steps

Proceed to clerk-upgrade-migration for SDK version upgrades.

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