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GDPR Compliance for Marketing

gdpr-compliance

Ensure GDPR compliance for marketing activities including consent management, data processing, privacy notices, and data subject rights

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SKILL.md

Full skill instructions

GDPR Compliance for Marketing

Ensure your marketing activities comply with GDPR requirements for consent, data processing, and privacy rights.

When to Use This Skill

  • Designing consent collection flows
  • Writing privacy notices
  • Auditing marketing data practices
  • Handling data subject requests
  • Documenting lawful basis

Methodology Foundation

Based on GDPR Articles 6, 7, 12-23 and EDPB Guidelines, covering:

  • Lawful basis determination
  • Consent requirements
  • Transparency obligations
  • Data subject rights
  • Documentation requirements

What Claude Does vs What You Decide

Claude DoesYou Decide
Explains GDPR requirementsBusiness risk tolerance
Drafts compliant languageImplementation priority
Identifies gapsLegal interpretation
Creates documentationDPO consultation needs
Suggests controlsResource allocation

Instructions

Step 1: Lawful Basis Assessment

Six Lawful Bases (Article 6):

BasisMarketing UseDocumentation Needed
ConsentEmail marketing, cookies, trackingConsent records
ContractCustomer communicationsContract terms
Legitimate InterestSoft opt-in, B2B marketingLIA document
Legal ObligationRegulatory commsLegal reference
Vital InterestRarely applicable-
Public TaskRarely applicable-

Marketing Activity Mapping:

ActivityTypical BasisRequirements
Email newsletterConsentDouble opt-in, easy unsubscribe
Existing customer upsellLegitimate InterestLIA, opt-out available
Cold B2B outreachLegitimate InterestLIA, clear identity
Website cookiesConsentBanner, granular choices
Retargeting adsConsentCookie consent
Lead magnetsConsentClear purpose, separate consent

Step 2: Consent Requirements

Valid Consent Criteria (Article 7):

RequirementWhat It MeansExample
Freely givenNo bundling, no penaltySeparate from T&Cs
SpecificClear purpose stated"Marketing emails about [X]"
InformedWho, what, why explainedPrivacy notice linked
UnambiguousClear affirmative actionUnchecked checkbox
WithdrawableEasy to revokeOne-click unsubscribe

Consent Record Requirements:

Record for each consent:
- Who consented (identifier)
- When (timestamp)
- What they consented to (purpose)
- How (mechanism)
- What they were told (notice version)

Step 3: Privacy Notice Requirements

Required Elements (Articles 13-14):

ElementFirst-Party DataThird-Party Data
Controller identityRequiredRequired
DPO contactIf applicableIf applicable
PurposesRequiredRequired
Lawful basisRequiredRequired
RecipientsRequiredRequired
TransfersIf applicableIf applicable
RetentionRequiredRequired
RightsRequiredRequired
WithdrawalIf consentIf consent
Complaint rightRequiredRequired
SourceN/​ARequired

Step 4: Data Subject Rights

Rights Framework:

RightTimelineMarketing Impact
Access (Art. 15)1 monthProvide all marketing data
Rectification (Art. 16)1 monthUpdate preferences
Erasure (Art. 17)1 monthRemove from lists
Restriction (Art. 18)1 monthPause processing
Portability (Art. 20)1 monthExport in machine format
Objection (Art. 21)Immediate for marketingStop direct marketing

Step 5: Documentation & Records

Required Documentation:

  1. Records of Processing Activities (ROPA)
  2. Legitimate Interest Assessments
  3. Consent records and mechanisms
  4. Privacy notices (versioned)
  5. Data Subject Request log
  6. Breach notification procedures

Examples

Example 1: Marketing Email Consent Flow

Input:

Design a GDPR-compliant consent flow for:
- SaaS product newsletter
- Product updates
- Promotional offers
- Third-party partner offers

Output:

## GDPR-Compliant Email Consent Flow

### Consent Collection UI

---

**Signup Form Fields:**

Email: [________________]

[ ] I agree to receive the monthly newsletter with industry insights [ ] I agree to receive product updates and feature announcements [ ] I agree to receive promotional offers and discounts [ ] I agree to receive relevant offers from our trusted partners

[Sign Up]

By signing up, you confirm you've read our [Privacy Notice]. You can withdraw consent anytime via unsubscribe link or contacting us.


**Design Requirements:**
- All checkboxes unchecked by default
- No "select all" option
- Each purpose separate
- Privacy notice linked, not buried
- No dark patterns

---

### Consent Record Structure

```json
{
  "email": "[email protected]",
  "consents": [
    {
      "purpose": "newsletter",
      "granted": true,
      "timestamp": "2026-01-31T10:30:00Z",
      "source": "signup_form_v3",
      "notice_version": "privacy_v2.1"
    },
    {
      "purpose": "product_updates",
      "granted": true,
      "timestamp": "2026-01-31T10:30:00Z",
      "source": "signup_form_v3",
      "notice_version": "privacy_v2.1"
    },
    {
      "purpose": "promotional",
      "granted": false,
      "timestamp": null,
      "source": null,
      "notice_version": null
    },
    {
      "purpose": "third_party",
      "granted": false,
      "timestamp": null,
      "source": null,
      "notice_version": null
    }
  ],
  "ip_address": "192.168.1.1",
  "user_agent": "Mozilla/​5.0..."
}

Email Footer (Required)

---
You're receiving this because you subscribed to our [newsletter/​updates].

Manage preferences: [link]
Unsubscribe from this list: [link]
Unsubscribe from all: [link]

[Company Name]
[Address]
[Contact Email]

Preference Center

SubscriptionStatusAction
Monthly Newsletter[ON/​OFF]Industry insights and tips
Product Updates[ON/​OFF]New features and improvements
Promotional Offers[ON/​OFF]Discounts and special deals
Partner Offers[ON/​OFF]Relevant third-party offers

[Update Preferences] [Unsubscribe from All]


Compliance Checklist

  • All consents granular (separate checkboxes)
  • Checkboxes unchecked by default
  • Clear description of each purpose
  • Privacy notice accessible
  • Withdrawal mechanism clear
  • Consent records stored
  • Double opt-in implemented
  • Unsubscribe in every email
  • Preference center available

### Example 2: Legitimate Interest Assessment

**Input:**

We want to email our existing customers about related products. Do we need consent or can we use legitimate interest?


**Output:**

Legitimate Interest Assessment: Customer Cross-Sell

Summary

You can likely rely on legitimate interest (not consent) for emailing existing customers about similar products, but must complete this assessment and offer easy opt-out.


Three-Part LIA Test

1. Purpose Test: Is There a Legitimate Interest?

Interest: Promote related products to existing customers Legitimacy: Yes - recognized business interest in customer development Benefit: Revenue growth, customer relationship deepening

✅ PASS


2. Necessity Test: Is Processing Necessary?
QuestionAnswer
Is email necessary to achieve the interest?Yes - direct communication channel
Is there a less intrusive way?In-app notifications possible but less effective
Is the processing proportionate?Yes - limited frequency, relevant content

✅ PASS (with conditions)

Conditions:

  • Limit to genuinely related products
  • Reasonable frequency (not daily)
  • Honor opt-outs immediately

3. Balancing Test: Individual Rights vs. Your Interest
FactorAssessment
Nature of dataBasic contact info - low sensitivity
Reasonable expectationsCustomers expect marketing from sellers
RelationshipExisting customer relationship
Impact on individualMinor inconvenience, easy to opt out
SafeguardsOpt-out in every email

✅ PASS


Conclusion

Lawful Basis: Legitimate Interest (Article 6(1)(f))

Requirements for Compliance:

  1. Document this LIA and keep on file
  2. Include in privacy notice: "We may contact existing customers about similar products based on legitimate interest. You can opt out at any time."
  3. Easy opt-out: Every email must have unsubscribe
  4. Honor preferences: Immediate suppression on opt-out
  5. Similar products only: Don't expand to unrelated offerings
  6. Reasonable frequency: No more than weekly

Template Email Footer

You're receiving this as a valued [Company] customer.

Not interested in product updates?
[Opt out of marketing] | [Manage preferences]

This email was sent based on our legitimate interest in keeping
customers informed about relevant products. See our Privacy Notice
for details and your rights.

When This Doesn't Apply

Use consent instead if:

  • Products are significantly different
  • Customer bought once 2+ years ago
  • You acquired data from third party
  • Customer previously opted out
  • Emails are primarily promotional (not informational)

## Skill Boundaries

### What This Skill Does Well
- Explaining GDPR requirements
- Drafting compliant language
- Creating documentation templates
- Identifying compliance gaps

### What This Skill Cannot Do
- Provide legal advice
- Know your specific jurisdiction nuances
- Guarantee regulatory acceptance
- Replace DPO consultation

### When to Escalate to Human
- Complex cross-border transfers
- Regulatory investigation
- Data breach response
- Novel processing activities

## Iteration Guide

**Follow-up Prompts:**
- "Draft the privacy notice section for [activity]"
- "How do we handle a right to erasure request?"
- "What documentation do we need for [processing]?"
- "Is this cookie banner compliant?"

## References

- GDPR Text (Regulation 2016/​679)
- EDPB Guidelines on Consent
- ICO Direct Marketing Guidance
- CNIL Cookie Guidelines

## Related Skills

- `terms-analyzer` - Terms of service review
- `contract-review` - DPA analysis
- `nda-generator` - Confidentiality

## Skill Metadata

- **Domain**: Legal / Marketing
- **Complexity**: Intermediate
- **Mode**: centaur
- **Time to Value**: 1-2 hours per assessment
- **Prerequisites**: Basic GDPR familiarity

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