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Set Up Python Tool Execution

setup-python-tools

MUST be used when adding Pyodide or Python tool support to a Flows app. Do NOT manually configure usePyodideRuntime or wire pythonRuntime into useAtlasChat — this skill handles pyodide installation, hook setup, loading UI, and chat hook wiring. Prerequisite: integrate-atlas-chat (vendored src/atlas-agent + atlas chat wiring). Triggers: Pyodide, Python tools, pythonRuntime, usePyodideRuntime, runPythonCode, Python execution, client-side Python.

SKILL.md

Full skill instructions

Set Up Python Tool Execution

Add client-side Python tool execution via Pyodide to this Flows app.

Target: $ARGUMENTS

Prerequisite

integrate-atlas-chat must already be complete: the app should have vendored atlas-agent code under src/​atlas-agent/ (including react.ts for useAtlasChat) and the peer dependency from that skill (@sinclair/​typebox). Copy the Python-related modules from the integrate-atlas-chat skill code/ directory into src/​atlas-agent/ when adding Pyodide (python.ts, pyodide.ts, pyodide-react.ts, pyodide-runtime.ts — see integrate-atlas-chat Step 5).

Background

Atlas agents can have Python tools defined in their CDF config (type: "runPythonCode"). When the agent calls one, it arrives as a toolConfirmation (auto-allowed) followed by a clientTool action. The library fetches the tool's Python code from the agent config automatically and executes it via the provided pythonRuntime.

You only need to:

  1. Set up usePyodideRuntime to get a runtime instance
  2. Pass pythonRuntime to useAtlasChat

No PythonToolConfig entries — the library reads the code from the agent's CDF config.

The flow is:

  1. usePyodideRuntime loads Pyodide (~30MB, cached after first load), installs packages, and injects Cognite SDK credentials into the Python environment
  2. When the agent calls a Python tool, the library fetches its code from the agent's CDF config (cached per session), wraps it, executes it in Pyodide, and returns the result

Step 1 — Understand the app

Read these files before touching anything:

  • package.json — detect package manager and existing deps
  • The component that calls useAtlasChat — understand current tools/​config

Step 2 — Install Pyodide

Install exactly [email protected] using the app's package manager. This version must match the CDN artifacts loaded at runtime — installing a different version will cause errors.

Note: After integrate-atlas-chat, @sinclair/​typebox should already be installed. If anything is missing, install the versions listed in that skill's Dependencies table.


Step 3 — Set up usePyodideRuntime

In the component that calls useAtlasChat, add the Pyodide runtime hook:

import { loadPyodide } from "pyodide";
import { usePyodideRuntime } from "./​atlas-agent/​pyodide-react";
import { useAtlasChat } from "./​atlas-agent/​react";

function MyChat() {
  const { sdk, isLoading } = useDune();

  // Initialize Python runtime (loads Pyodide, installs packages, sets up Cognite SDK)
  const {
    runtime: pythonRuntime,
    loading: pythonLoading,
    progress: pythonProgress,
    error: pythonError,
    isReady: pythonReady,
  } = usePyodideRuntime({
    loadPyodide,
    client: isLoading ? null : sdk,
    requirements: ["pandas", "numpy"],    // optional — additional packages
  });

  // ... useAtlasChat below
}

Hook API reference

Return fieldTypeDescription
runtimePythonRuntime | undefinedThe initialized runtime, or undefined if not ready
loadingbooleanTrue while Pyodide is loading / initializing
errorstring | nullError message if initialization failed
progress{ stage: string; percent: number }Current init progress for UI display
isReadybooleanConvenience: !loading && !error && runtime !== undefined

Loading state UI

Place the loading indicator above the chat input, not in the message list. Keep it compact — a pill/​badge showing stage text and percent. Show an error badge separately. First load is ~30-60s (downloads ~30MB); subsequent loads are <2s from browser cache.

{/​* Loading — shown above the input while Pyodide initializes */​}
{pythonLoading && (
  <div className="flex items-center gap-2 rounded-lg border bg-muted/​50 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-muted-foreground">
    {/​* Optional: <IconBrandPython /> from @tabler/​icons-react */​}
    <span>{pythonProgress.stage || "Initializing Python..."}</​span>
    {pythonProgress.percent > 0 && pythonProgress.percent < 100 && (
      <span className="text-xs opacity-70">({pythonProgress.percent}%)</​span>
    )}
  </​div>
)}

{/​* Error — shown if init fails (after loading finishes) */​}
{pythonError && !pythonLoading && (
  <div className="flex items-center gap-2 rounded-lg border border-destructive/​30 bg-destructive/​10 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-destructive">
    <span>Python runtime failed to load</​span>
  </​div>
)}

Step 4 — Wire into useAtlasChat

Pass the runtime to useAtlasChat. That's all — no tool configs needed:

const { messages, send, isStreaming, progress, error, reset, abort } = useAtlasChat({
  client: isLoading ? null : sdk,
  agentExternalId: "my-agent",
  tools: [renderTimeSeries],   // regular client tools (declared to agent), if any
  pythonRuntime,               // from usePyodideRuntime — enables Python tool execution
});

Note: Python tools are NOT declared to the agent via tools. The agent already knows about them from its CDF config. The library fetches the code automatically when needed.


Step 5 — Disable input while Python loads

The user shouldn't send messages before the runtime is ready. Disable the entire input area (not just the send button) so the state is unambiguous:

<ChatInput
  onSend={handleSend}
  disabled={isStreaming || pythonLoading}
  // ...
/>

If you have a home page with suggestion chips, disable those too:

<ChatHomePage
  onSuggestionClick={handleSuggestionClick}
  disabled={pythonLoading}
/>

Done

The app can now execute Python tools client-side via Pyodide. When the agent calls a Python tool, the library automatically fetches its code from the agent config, runs it in the browser, and returns the result to the agent.

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