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Ln 774 Healthcheck Setup

ln-774-healthcheck-setup

Configures health check endpoints for Kubernetes readiness/liveness/startup probes. Use when deploying to Kubernetes.

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ln-774-healthcheck-setup

Type: L3 Worker Category: 7XX Project Bootstrap

Configures health check endpoints for Kubernetes probes and monitoring.


Overview

AspectDetails
InputContext Store from ln-770
OutputHealth check endpoints and Kubernetes probe configuration
Stacks.NET (AspNetCore.Diagnostics.HealthChecks), Python (FastAPI routes)

Phase 1: Receive Context + Identify Dependencies

Accept Context Store and scan for dependencies to monitor.

Required Context:

  • STACK: .NET or Python
  • PROJECT_ROOT: Project directory path

Idempotency Check:

  • .NET: Grep for AddHealthChecks or MapHealthChecks
  • Python: Grep for /​health route
  • If found: Return { "status": "skipped" }

Dependency Detection:

Dependency.NET DetectionPython Detection
PostgreSQLNpgsql in csprojpsycopg2 or asyncpg in requirements
MySQLMySql.Data in csprojmysql-connector-python in requirements
RedisStackExchange.Redis in csprojredis in requirements
RabbitMQRabbitMQ.Client in csprojpika or aio-pika in requirements
MongoDBMongoDB.Driver in csprojpymongo in requirements

Phase 2: Design Health Check Strategy

Define three types of health endpoints per Kubernetes best practices.

Endpoint Types

EndpointProbe TypePurposeChecks
/​health/​liveLivenessIs app alive?App responds (no dependency checks)
/​health/​readyReadinessCan app serve traffic?All dependencies healthy
/​health/​startupStartup (K8s 1.16+)Is app initialized?Initial warmup complete

When Each Probe Fails

ProbeFailure ActionKubernetes Behavior
LivenessContainer restartkubelet restarts container
ReadinessRemove from serviceTraffic stopped, no restart
StartupDelay other probesLiveness/​Readiness paused

Phase 3: Research Health Check Patterns

Use MCP tools for current documentation.

For .NET:

MCP ref: "ASP.NET Core health checks Kubernetes probes"
Context7: /​dotnet/​aspnetcore

For Python:

MCP ref: "FastAPI health check endpoint Kubernetes"
Context7: /​tiangolo/​fastapi

Key Patterns to Research:

  1. Database health checks (connection pool)
  2. Redis connectivity check
  3. Custom health check implementation
  4. Health check response writer customization

Phase 4: Configure Kubernetes Probes

Determine probe timing based on application characteristics.

Probe Configuration

ParameterLivenessReadinessStartup
initialDelaySeconds1050
periodSeconds1055
timeoutSeconds533
failureThreshold3330
successThreshold111

Startup Probe Calculation:

Max startup time = initialDelaySeconds + (periodSeconds × failureThreshold)
Default: 0 + (5 × 30) = 150 seconds

Phase 5: Generate Implementation

.NET Output Files

FilePurpose
Extensions/​HealthCheckExtensions.csHealth check registration
HealthChecks/​StartupHealthCheck.csCustom startup check

Generation Process:

  1. Use MCP ref for current ASP.NET Core health checks API
  2. Generate HealthCheckExtensions with:
    • AddHealthChecks registration
    • Database health check (if detected)
    • Redis health check (if detected)
    • Custom StartupHealthCheck
  3. Configure three endpoints with proper tags

Packages to Add:

  • AspNetCore.HealthChecks.NpgSql (if PostgreSQL)
  • AspNetCore.HealthChecks.Redis (if Redis)
  • AspNetCore.HealthChecks.MySql (if MySQL)

Registration Code:

builder.Services.AddHealthCheckServices(builder.Configuration);
// ...
app.MapHealthCheckEndpoints();

Python Output Files

FilePurpose
routes/​health.pyHealth check router
services/​health_checker.pyDependency health checks

Generation Process:

  1. Use MCP ref for FastAPI health patterns
  2. Generate health router with:
    • /​health/​live endpoint (simple)
    • /​health/​ready endpoint (with dependency checks)
    • /​health/​startup endpoint
  3. Generate health_checker service for dependency verification

Registration Code:

from routes.health import health_router
app.include_router(health_router)

Kubernetes Manifest Snippet

Generate for inclusion in deployment.yaml:

livenessProbe:
  httpGet:
    path: /​health/​live
    port: 5000
  initialDelaySeconds: 10
  periodSeconds: 10
  timeoutSeconds: 5
  failureThreshold: 3

readinessProbe:
  httpGet:
    path: /​health/​ready
    port: 5000
  initialDelaySeconds: 5
  periodSeconds: 5
  timeoutSeconds: 3
  failureThreshold: 3

startupProbe:
  httpGet:
    path: /​health/​startup
    port: 5000
  periodSeconds: 5
  failureThreshold: 30

Phase 6: Validate

Validation Steps:

  1. Syntax check:

    • .NET: dotnet build --no-restore
    • Python: python -m py_compile routes/​health.py
  2. Endpoint test:

    curl http://localhost:5000/​health/​live
    curl http://localhost:5000/​health/​ready
    curl http://localhost:5000/​health/​startup
    
  3. Verify response format:

    {
      "status": "Healthy",
      "checks": {
        "database": { "status": "Healthy", "duration": "00:00:00.0234" },
        "redis": { "status": "Healthy", "duration": "00:00:00.0012" }
      },
      "totalDuration": "00:00:00.0250"
    }
    
  4. Dependency failure test:

    • Stop database
    • Verify /​health/​ready returns 503
    • Verify /​health/​live still returns 200

Return to Coordinator

{
  "status": "success",
  "files_created": [
    "Extensions/​HealthCheckExtensions.cs",
    "HealthChecks/​StartupHealthCheck.cs"
  ],
  "packages_added": [
    "AspNetCore.HealthChecks.NpgSql"
  ],
  "registration_code": "builder.Services.AddHealthCheckServices(configuration);",
  "message": "Configured health checks with liveness, readiness, and startup probes"
}

Reference Links


Critical Rules

  • Three separate endpoints — /​health/​live, /​health/​ready, /​health/​startup per Kubernetes best practices
  • Liveness must not check dependencies — only confirms app is alive (avoids cascade restarts)
  • Readiness checks all dependencies — DB, Redis, RabbitMQ connectivity verified
  • Auto-detect dependencies from project files — scan csproj/​requirements for known packages
  • Idempotent — if AddHealthChecks/MapHealthChecks or /​health route exists, return status: "skipped"

Definition of Done

  • Context Store received (stack, project root)
  • Dependencies detected (PostgreSQL, MySQL, Redis, RabbitMQ, MongoDB)
  • Health check endpoints generated (live, ready, startup) for detected stack
  • Kubernetes probe manifest snippet generated with proper timing parameters
  • Syntax validated (dotnet build or py_compile)
  • Structured JSON response returned to ln-770 coordinator

Version: 2.0.0 Last Updated: 2026-01-10

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