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Ln 743 Test Infrastructure

ln-743-test-infrastructure

Sets up test infrastructure with Vitest, xUnit, and pytest. Use when adding testing frameworks and sample tests to a project.

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ln-743-test-infrastructure

Type: L3 Worker Category: 7XX Project Bootstrap

Sets up testing frameworks, coverage tools, and sample tests for projects.


Purpose & Scope

Does:

  • Detects project stack to choose appropriate test framework
  • Creates test configuration files
  • Sets up coverage reporting with thresholds
  • Creates sample tests demonstrating patterns
  • Verifies test suite runs successfully

Does NOT:

  • Configure linters (ln-741 does this)
  • Set up pre-commit hooks (ln-742 does this)
  • Write actual application tests (developers do this)

Supported Stacks

TechnologyTest FrameworkCoverage ToolConfig File
TypeScript/​ReactVitestv8/​Istanbulvitest.config.ts
.NETxUnitCoverlet*.Tests.csproj
Pythonpytestpytest-covpytest.ini or pyproject.toml

Phase 1: Check Existing Tests

Before creating test infrastructure, check what exists.

Files to Check:

StackTest Indicators
TypeScriptvitest.config.*, jest.config.*, *.test.ts, *.spec.ts
.NET*.Tests.csproj, *.IntegrationTests.csproj
Pythonpytest.ini, conftest.py, tests/, test_*.py

Decision Logic:

  1. If complete test setup exists: SKIP (inform user)
  2. If partial setup: ASK to extend or replace
  3. If no tests: CREATE from templates

Phase 2: Create Test Configuration

TypeScript/​React (Vitest)

Create vitest.config.ts:

  • Use v8 coverage provider (faster than Istanbul)
  • Configure jsdom environment for React
  • Set coverage thresholds (80% minimum)
  • Create setup file for testing-library

Dependencies:

npm install -D vitest @vitest/​coverage-v8 @testing-library/​react @testing-library/​jest-dom jsdom

.NET (xUnit)

Create test project:

dotnet new xunit -n {Project}.Tests
dotnet sln add tests/​{Project}.Tests

Dependencies (in .csproj):

  • Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk
  • xunit
  • xunit.runner.visualstudio
  • Moq
  • FluentAssertions
  • coverlet.collector

Python (pytest)

Add to pyproject.toml or create pytest.ini:

  • Configure test discovery paths
  • Set coverage thresholds (80% minimum)
  • Configure coverage reporting

Dependencies:

pip install pytest pytest-cov pytest-asyncio
# OR with uv:
uv add --dev pytest pytest-cov pytest-asyncio

Phase 3: Create Test Directory Structure

TypeScript

src/
├── components/
│   ├── Button.tsx
│   └── Button.test.tsx  # Co-located tests
├── test/
│   └── setup.ts         # Test setup file

.NET

tests/
├── {Project}.Tests/
│   ├── Controllers/
│   │   └── SampleControllerTests.cs
│   ├── Services/
│   └── {Project}.Tests.csproj
└── {Project}.IntegrationTests/  # Optional

Python

tests/
├── conftest.py          # Shared fixtures (from conftest_template.py)
├── unit/
│   └── test_sample.py
└── integration/         # Optional

For FastAPI/​async projects, generate conftest.py from conftest_template.py with shared async HTTP client fixture. Adapt the app import path to match the project.


Phase 4: Create Sample Tests

Create one sample test per stack demonstrating:

  • AAA pattern (Arrange-Act-Assert)
  • Test naming conventions
  • Basic assertions
  • Framework-specific patterns

TypeScript Sample Test

Shows:

  • render() from testing-library
  • screen queries
  • Jest-dom matchers

.NET Sample Test

Shows:

  • [Fact] attribute
  • Moq for mocking
  • FluentAssertions syntax

Python Sample Test

Shows:

  • pytest fixtures
  • assert statements
  • parametrized tests (optional)

Phase 5: Verify Test Run

After setup, verify tests work.

TypeScript:

npm test
npm run test:coverage

Expected: Sample test passes, coverage report generated

.NET:

dotnet test
dotnet test --collect:"XPlat Code Coverage"

Expected: Sample test passes, coverage collected

Python:

pytest
pytest --cov=src --cov-report=term-missing

Expected: Sample test passes, coverage report shown

On Failure: Check test configuration, dependencies, verify sample test syntax.


Coverage Requirements

MetricMinimumTarget
Lines70%80%
Branches70%80%
Functions70%80%
Statements70%80%

Configure CI to fail if coverage drops below thresholds.


Critical Rules

RULE 1: Coverage thresholds MUST be configured. No exceptions.

RULE 2: Sample tests MUST pass. Don't create broken examples.

RULE 3: Use AAA pattern (Arrange-Act-Assert) in all sample tests.

RULE 4: Co-locate unit tests with source (TypeScript) or use tests/ directory (.NET, Python).


Monitor (2.1.98+): When test verification after scaffold expected >30s, use Monitor. Fallback: Bash(run_in_background=true).

Definition of Done

  • Test framework installed and configured
  • Coverage tool configured with 80% threshold
  • Test directory structure created
  • Sample test created and passing
  • npm test / dotnet test / pytest runs successfully
  • Coverage report generates
  • User informed of:
    • How to run tests
    • Where to add new tests
    • Coverage requirements

Reference Files

FilePurpose
vitest_template.tsVitest config template
vitest_setup_template.tsTest setup file
react_test_template.tsxReact component test
xunit_csproj_template.xml.NET test project
xunit_test_template.csxUnit test example
pytest_config_template.tomlpytest config
pytest_test_template.pypytest test example
conftest_template.pyShared async fixtures (FastAPI)
testing_guide.mdTesting best practices

Error Handling

ErrorCauseResolution
Vitest not foundNot installednpm install -D vitest
jsdom errorsMissing dependencynpm install -D jsdom
xUnit discovery failsSDK version mismatchUpdate Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk
pytest not foundNot in PATHpip install pytest
Coverage 0%Wrong source pathCheck coverage.include config

Version: 3.0.0 Last Updated: 2026-03-18

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