飞书交互卡片

飞书交互卡片

构建、发送和处理飞书交互卡片。

Base URL: https://open.feishu.cn/​open-apis/​im/​v1

使用场景: 晨报确认、告警处理、任务确认、状态更新

认证与 Token 获取

从 feishu_skills 根目录执行共享脚本：

TOKEN="$(./​scripts/​get_feishu_token.sh)"

请求头统一使用 Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}。

如果业务接口返回 token 无效、过期或 401，强制刷新后仅重试一次原请求：

TOKEN="$(./​scripts/​get_feishu_token.sh --force-refresh)"

环境变量:

• FEISHU_APP_ID
• FEISHU_APP_SECRET

本地缓存: ./​.feishu_token_cache.json（未过期直接复用，默认提前 5 分钟刷新）

---

发送卡片

POST /​open-apis/​im/​v1/​messages?receive_id_type=chat_id

{
  "receive_id": "<chat_id>",
  "msg_type": "interactive",
  "content": "<card_json_string>"
}

⚠️ content 必须是字符串化的 JSON。

---

卡片结构

{
  "config": {"wide_screen_mode": true},
  "header": {
    "title": {"tag": "plain_text", "content": "标题"},
    "template": "blue"
  },
  "elements": [
    {"tag": "div", "text": {"tag": "lark_md", "content": "**加粗**"}},
    {"tag": "action", "actions": [
      {"tag": "button", "text": {"tag": "plain_text", "content": "确认"}, "type": "primary", "value": {"action": "confirm"}}
    ]}
  ]
}

---

常用元素

---

按钮

{
  "tag": "action",
  "actions": [
    {
      "tag": "button",
      "text": {"tag": "plain_text", "content": "确认"},
      "type": "primary",
      "value": {"action": "confirm", "data": "extra_info"}
    }
  ]
}

按钮类型: default / primary / danger

---

选择器

{
  "tag": "select_static",
  "placeholder": {"tag": "plain_text", "content": "请选择"},
  "options": [
    {"text": {"tag": "plain_text", "content": "选项1"}, "value": "opt1"},
    {"text": {"tag": "plain_text", "content": "选项2"}, "value": "opt2"}
  ],
  "value": {"key": "select_result"}
}

---

回调处理

用户点击按钮后，飞书会发送 WebSocket 事件：

{
  "type": "card.action.trigger",
  "action": {
    "value": {"action": "confirm", "data": "extra_info"}
  }
}

处理回调后可更新卡片：

PATCH /​open-apis/​im/​v1/​messages/​{message_id}

---

最佳实践

1. 按钮带 value（用于回调识别）
2. 卡片更新代替新消息（减少刷屏）
3. 危险操作用 danger 类型