result_model

SentenceTransformer based on abdeljalilELmajjodi/model

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from abdeljalilELmajjodi/model on the all-nli dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for retrieval.

Model Details

Model Description

• Model Type: Sentence Transformer
• Base model: abdeljalilELmajjodi/model <!-- at revision 284169e2c18b482372374a251b8dc1e1756416de -->
• Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
• Output Dimensionality: 1024 dimensions
• Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
• Supported Modality: Text
• Training Dataset:
  • all-nli

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Model Sources

• Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
• Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
• Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'transformer_task': 'feature-extraction', 'modality_config': {'text': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state'}}, 'module_output_name': 'token_embeddings', 'architecture': 'XLMRobertaModel'})
  (1): Pooling({'embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode': 'mean', 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'The school is having a special event in order to show the american culture on how other cultures are dealt with in parties.',
    'A school is hosting an event.',
    'A married couple is walking next to each other.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 1024]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.9874, 0.9852],
#         [0.9874, 1.0000, 0.9922],
#         [0.9852, 0.9922, 1.0000]])

<!-- ### Direct Usage (Transformers) <details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> </details> --> <!-- ### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) You can finetune this model on your own dataset. <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> </details> --> <!-- ### Out-of-Scope Use *List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* -->

Evaluation

Metrics

Semantic Similarity

• Dataset: pair-score-evaluator-dev
• Evaluated with <code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>

<!-- ## Bias, Risks and Limitations *What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* --> <!-- ### Recommendations *What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* -->

Training Details

Training Dataset

all-nli

• Dataset: all-nli
• Size: 80 training samples
• Columns: <code>sentence1</code>, <code>sentence2</code>, and <code>score</code>
• Approximate statistics based on the first 80 samples:

  	sentence1	sentence2	score
  type	string	string	float
  details	<ul><li>min: 10 tokens</li><li>mean: 24.96 tokens</li><li>max: 52 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 11.64 tokens</li><li>max: 29 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>min: 0.0</li><li>mean: 0.5</li><li>max: 1.0</li></ul>

• Samples:

  sentence1	sentence2	score
  <code>A woman is walking across the street eating a banana, while a man is following with his briefcase.</code>	<code>a woman eating a banana crosses a street</code>	<code>1.0</code>
  <code>A Little League team tries to catch a runner sliding into a base in an afternoon game.</code>	<code>A team is playing baseball on Saturn.</code>	<code>0.0</code>
  <code>Woman in white in foreground and a man slightly behind walking with a sign for John's Pizza and Gyro in the background.</code>	<code>The woman is waiting for a friend.</code>	<code>0.5</code>

• Loss: <code>CoSENTLoss</code> with these parameters:

  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "pairwise_cos_sim"
  }
  

Evaluation Dataset

all-nli

• Dataset: all-nli
• Size: 20 evaluation samples
• Columns: <code>sentence1</code>, <code>sentence2</code>, and <code>score</code>
• Approximate statistics based on the first 20 samples:

  	sentence1	sentence2	score
  type	string	string	float
  details	<ul><li>min: 10 tokens</li><li>mean: 28.8 tokens</li><li>max: 52 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>min: 7 tokens</li><li>mean: 13.35 tokens</li><li>max: 25 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>min: 0.0</li><li>mean: 0.53</li><li>max: 1.0</li></ul>

• Samples:

  sentence1	sentence2	score
  <code>A woman wearing all white and eating, walks next to a man holding a briefcase.</code>	<code>A married couple is walking next to each other.</code>	<code>0.5</code>
  <code>A woman in a green jacket and hood over her head looking towards a valley.</code>	<code>The woman is wearing green.</code>	<code>1.0</code>
  <code>Two adults, one female in white, with shades and one male, gray clothes, walking across a street, away from a eatery with a blurred image of a dark colored red shirted person in the foreground.</code>	<code>Two adults walking across a road near the convicted prisoner dressed in red</code>	<code>0.5</code>

• Loss: <code>CoSENTLoss</code> with these parameters:

  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "pairwise_cos_sim"
  }
  

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

• num_train_epochs: 1
• warmup_steps: 0.05
• bf16: True
• fp16_full_eval: True
• load_best_model_at_end: True
• push_to_hub: True
• gradient_checkpointing: True

All Hyperparameters

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

• do_predict: False
• prediction_loss_only: True
• per_device_train_batch_size: 8
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 8
• gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
• eval_accumulation_steps: None
• torch_empty_cache_steps: None
• learning_rate: 5e-05
• weight_decay: 0.0
• adam_beta1: 0.9
• adam_beta2: 0.999
• adam_epsilon: 1e-08
• max_grad_norm: 1.0
• num_train_epochs: 1
• max_steps: -1
• lr_scheduler_type: linear
• lr_scheduler_kwargs: None
• warmup_ratio: None
• warmup_steps: 0.05
• log_level: passive
• log_level_replica: warning
• log_on_each_node: True
• logging_nan_inf_filter: True
• enable_jit_checkpoint: False
• save_on_each_node: False
• save_only_model: False
• restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
• use_cpu: False
• seed: 42
• data_seed: None
• bf16: True
• fp16: False
• bf16_full_eval: False
• fp16_full_eval: True
• tf32: None
• local_rank: -1
• ddp_backend: None
• debug: []
• dataloader_drop_last: False
• dataloader_num_workers: 0
• dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
• disable_tqdm: False
• remove_unused_columns: True
• label_names: None
• load_best_model_at_end: True
• ignore_data_skip: False
• fsdp: []
• fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
• accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
• parallelism_config: None
• deepspeed: None
• label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
• optim: adamw_torch_fused
• optim_args: None
• group_by_length: False
• length_column_name: length
• project: huggingface
• trackio_space_id: trackio
• ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
• ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
• ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
• dataloader_pin_memory: True
• dataloader_persistent_workers: False
• skip_memory_metrics: True
• push_to_hub: True
• resume_from_checkpoint: None
• hub_model_id: None
• hub_strategy: every_save
• hub_private_repo: None
• hub_always_push: False
• hub_revision: None
• gradient_checkpointing: True
• gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
• include_for_metrics: []
• eval_do_concat_batches: True
• auto_find_batch_size: False
• full_determinism: False
• ddp_timeout: 1800
• torch_compile: False
• torch_compile_backend: None
• torch_compile_mode: None
• include_num_input_tokens_seen: no
• neftune_noise_alpha: None
• optim_target_modules: None
• batch_eval_metrics: False
• eval_on_start: False
• use_liger_kernel: False
• liger_kernel_config: None
• eval_use_gather_object: False
• average_tokens_across_devices: True
• use_cache: False
• prompts: None
• batch_sampler: batch_sampler
• multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
• router_mapping: {}
• learning_rate_mapping: {}

</details>

Training Logs

• The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Training Time

• Training: 3.0 minutes

Framework Versions

• Python: 3.12.13
• Sentence Transformers: 5.4.1
• Transformers: 5.0.0
• PyTorch: 2.10.0+cu128
• Accelerate: 1.13.0
• Datasets: 4.8.5
• Tokenizers: 0.22.2

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

CoSENTLoss

@article{10531646,
    author={Huang, Xiang and Peng, Hao and Zou, Dongcheng and Liu, Zhiwei and Li, Jianxin and Liu, Kay and Wu, Jia and Su, Jianlin and Yu, Philip S.},
    journal={IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing},
    title={CoSENT: Consistent Sentence Embedding via Similarity Ranking},
    year={2024},
    doi={10.1109/TASLP.2024.3402087}
}

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