bert-tiny-amazon_reviews-k1-fixed-euclidean

SentenceTransformer based on google/bert_uncased_L-2_H-128_A-2

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from google/bert_uncased_L-2_H-128_A-2. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 128-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for retrieval.

Model Details

Model Description

• Model Type: Sentence Transformer
• Base model: google/bert_uncased_L-2_H-128_A-2 <!-- at revision 30b0a37ccaaa32f332884b96992754e246e48c5f -->
• Maximum Sequence Length: 128 tokens
• Output Dimensionality: 128 dimensions
• Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
• Supported Modality: Text

<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown --> <!-- - **Language:** Unknown --> <!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

Model Sources

• Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
• Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
• Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'transformer_task': 'feature-extraction', 'modality_config': {'text': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state'}}, 'module_output_name': 'token_embeddings', 'architecture': 'BertModel'})
  (1): Pooling({'embedding_dimension': 128, 'pooling_mode': 'mean', 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("swardiantara/bert-tiny-amazon_reviews-k1-fixed-euclidean")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'I’ve purchased and used this filter several times and have never had any issues-until recently. This last one I received has been horrible! I installed and made sure it was locked into place. Ran about a gallon of water through and the water smells! and tastes like dirt/chemical! The water however is crystal clear but just horrible. I’m so disappointed considering I drink water constantly and was relying on what I thought was a quality product that had been consistent until now.',
    'I ordered two of these. One came broken. It was packaged okay, so I believe it was broken due to the mail carrier tossing it onto my porch. The one that did not break, I love. It looks nice on my counter and serves its purpose. Updated review: Ok so the salt cellar that did not break during shipping pretty much shattered at the lightest touch after 3 weeks on my counter. I can no longer recommend this item, clearly they are not very durable at all.',
    'Seems to protect well, feels nice, just wish it would stick a bit better. The first one would not stay applied. Kept peeling from the top no matter what I did. I figured it could be my error, so I removed and cleaned the screen very well with additional alcohol wipes. The second one has been on a few days, but is starting to peel from a different spot. I love the feel of the protector otherwise.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 128]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.9991, 0.9986],
#         [0.9991, 1.0000, 0.9976],
#         [0.9986, 0.9976, 1.0000]])

<!-- ### Direct Usage (Transformers) <details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> </details> --> <!-- ### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) You can finetune this model on your own dataset. <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> </details> --> <!-- ### Out-of-Scope Use *List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* --> <!-- ## Bias, Risks and Limitations *What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* --> <!-- ### Recommendations *What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* -->

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

• Size: 1,000,010 training samples
• Columns: <code>text_a</code>, <code>text_b</code>, and <code>label</code>
• Approximate statistics based on the first 100 samples:

  	text_a	text_b	label
  type	string	string	list
  modality	text	text
  details	<ul><li>min: 10 tokens</li><li>mean: 37.29 tokens</li><li>max: 128 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>min: 48 tokens</li><li>mean: 80.31 tokens</li><li>max: 101 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>size: 2 elements</li></ul>

• Samples:

  text_a	text_b	label
  <code>Arrived broken. Manufacturer defect. Two of the legs of the base were not completely formed, so there was no way to insert the casters. I unpackaged the entire chair and hardware before noticing this. So, I'll spend twice the amount of time boxing up the whole useless thing and send it back with a 1-star review of part of a chair I never got to sit in. I will go so far as to include a picture of what their injection molding and quality assurance process missed though. I will be hesitant to buy again. It makes me wonder if there aren't missing structures and supports that don't impede the assembly process.</code>	<code>I ordered two of these. One came broken. It was packaged okay, so I believe it was broken due to the mail carrier tossing it onto my porch. The one that did not break, I love. It looks nice on my counter and serves its purpose. Updated review: Ok so the salt cellar that did not break during shipping pretty much shattered at the lightest touch after 3 weeks on my counter. I can no longer recommend this item, clearly they are not very durable at all.</code>	<code>[1.0, 0.0]</code>
  <code>Arrived broken. Manufacturer defect. Two of the legs of the base were not completely formed, so there was no way to insert the casters. I unpackaged the entire chair and hardware before noticing this. So, I'll spend twice the amount of time boxing up the whole useless thing and send it back with a 1-star review of part of a chair I never got to sit in. I will go so far as to include a picture of what their injection molding and quality assurance process missed though. I will be hesitant to buy again. It makes me wonder if there aren't missing structures and supports that don't impede the assembly process.</code>	<code>Seems to protect well, feels nice, just wish it would stick a bit better. The first one would not stay applied. Kept peeling from the top no matter what I did. I figured it could be my error, so I removed and cleaned the screen very well with additional alcohol wipes. The second one has been on a few days, but is starting to peel from a different spot. I love the feel of the protector otherwise.</code>	<code>[0.0, 0.25]</code>
  <code>Arrived broken. Manufacturer defect. Two of the legs of the base were not completely formed, so there was no way to insert the casters. I unpackaged the entire chair and hardware before noticing this. So, I'll spend twice the amount of time boxing up the whole useless thing and send it back with a 1-star review of part of a chair I never got to sit in. I will go so far as to include a picture of what their injection molding and quality assurance process missed though. I will be hesitant to buy again. It makes me wonder if there aren't missing structures and supports that don't impede the assembly process.</code>	<code>For the price these are ok. They look nice. The fact is though after working a 9 hour day, I'm in pain. I'm not sure why, but the fit seems fine. Maybe it's the material? Feels like I wore a sandpaper strap around my ribcage. My husband opened the package and took all the tags off, so it isn't worth trying to return. :-(</code>	<code>[0.0, 0.5]</code>

• Loss: <code>main.OrdinalProxyContrastiveLoss</code>

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

• per_device_train_batch_size: 1024
• num_train_epochs: 10
• learning_rate: 2e-05
• load_best_model_at_end: True

All Hyperparameters

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

• per_device_train_batch_size: 1024
• num_train_epochs: 10
• max_steps: -1
• learning_rate: 2e-05
• lr_scheduler_type: linear
• lr_scheduler_kwargs: None
• warmup_steps: 0
• optim: adamw_torch
• optim_args: None
• weight_decay: 0.0
• adam_beta1: 0.9
• adam_beta2: 0.999
• adam_epsilon: 1e-08
• optim_target_modules: None
• gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
• average_tokens_across_devices: True
• max_grad_norm: 1.0
• label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
• bf16: False
• fp16: False
• bf16_full_eval: False
• fp16_full_eval: False
• tf32: None
• gradient_checkpointing: False
• gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
• torch_compile: False
• torch_compile_backend: None
• torch_compile_mode: None
• use_liger_kernel: False
• liger_kernel_config: None
• use_cache: False
• neftune_noise_alpha: None
• torch_empty_cache_steps: None
• auto_find_batch_size: False
• log_on_each_node: True
• logging_nan_inf_filter: True
• include_num_input_tokens_seen: no
• log_level: passive
• log_level_replica: warning
• disable_tqdm: False
• project: huggingface
• trackio_space_id: None
• trackio_bucket_id: None
• trackio_static_space_id: None
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 8
• prediction_loss_only: True
• eval_on_start: False
• eval_do_concat_batches: True
• eval_use_gather_object: False
• eval_accumulation_steps: None
• include_for_metrics: []
• batch_eval_metrics: False
• save_only_model: False
• save_on_each_node: False
• enable_jit_checkpoint: False
• push_to_hub: False
• hub_private_repo: None
• hub_model_id: None
• hub_strategy: every_save
• hub_always_push: False
• hub_revision: None
• load_best_model_at_end: True
• ignore_data_skip: False
• restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
• full_determinism: False
• seed: 42
• data_seed: None
• use_cpu: False
• accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
• parallelism_config: None
• dataloader_drop_last: False
• dataloader_num_workers: 0
• dataloader_pin_memory: True
• dataloader_persistent_workers: False
• dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
• remove_unused_columns: True
• label_names: None
• train_sampling_strategy: random
• length_column_name: length
• ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
• ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
• ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
• ddp_static_graph: None
• ddp_backend: None
• ddp_timeout: 1800
• fsdp: None
• fsdp_config: None
• deepspeed: None
• debug: []
• skip_memory_metrics: True
• do_predict: False
• resume_from_checkpoint: None
• warmup_ratio: None
• local_rank: -1
• prompts: None
• batch_sampler: batch_sampler
• multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
• router_mapping: {}
• learning_rate_mapping: {}

</details>

Training Logs

• The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Training Time

• Training: 34.7 minutes
• Evaluation: 30.5 seconds
• Total: 35.2 minutes

Framework Versions

• Python: 3.12.4
• Sentence Transformers: 5.5.1
• Transformers: 5.11.0
• PyTorch: 2.5.1+cu121
• Accelerate: 1.13.0
• Datasets: 2.21.0
• Tokenizers: 0.22.2

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

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