granite-4.2-30b-mixed-NVFP4-FP8

<p align="center"> <img src="assets/banner.png" alt="Primitive — Granite-4.2-30B mixed NVFP4/FP8" width="100%"> </p> <p align="center"> <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/size-18.1%20GB-F98424?style=flat-square" alt="size 18.1 GB"> <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/vs%20BF16-3.2×%20smaller-F98424?style=flat-square" alt="3.2x smaller than BF16"> <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/knowledge-86.2%20vs%2086.8%20BF16-3DD13D?style=flat-square" alt="knowledge 86.2 versus BF16 86.8"> <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/throughput-2.3×%20@%20conc%2032-F98424?style=flat-square" alt="2.3x throughput at concurrency 32"> <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/runs%20on-Blackwell-F98424?style=flat-square" alt="Runs on Blackwell"> <a href="https://primitive.com"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/web-primitive.com-lightgrey?style=flat-square" alt="primitive.com"></a> </p> <h3 align="center">A third of the size, level with BF16. One projection kept at 8 bits.</h3> <p align="center"> Mixed-precision quantization of <a href="https://huggingface.co/ibm-granite/granite-4.2-30b">ibm-granite/granite-4.2-30b</a> to <b>18.1 GB</b>, <b>3.2× smaller than BF16</b>, on <b>stock vLLM</b>.<br> The MLP and the fused <code>q/k/v</code> are NVFP4; <code>o_proj</code> is FP8. </p>

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Why this quant

• 🗜️ 3.2× smaller than BF16, 40% smaller than IBM's FP8. 18.1 GB against 58.6 GB and 30.1 GB.
• 🎯 Knowledge ties BF16. 86.2 against 86.8 over 1,170 items and six runs (Welch t = −1.79). The uniform NVFP4 build of the same weights scores 85.3, which is 1.4 below BF16 and outside the noise (t = −5.76).
• 🧭 The difference is one projection. o_proj is 40% of attention's parameters and carries about 72% of what moving attention off 4 bits recovers. Protecting it costs 0.47 GB; protecting all of attention costs 1.18 GB and buys 0.18 points more.
• ⚡ 2.3× BF16 throughput at concurrency 32, 2.6× single-stream. 321 tok/s against 139, and 58.3 against 22.2.
• 💸 The mixed layout costs no kernel time. Every build measured moves its weights at 1178–1192 GB/s. This one carries 2.7% more bytes than the uniform build and returns 2.7% fewer tokens per second, which is the whole of the difference.
• ⚠️ If you have 30 GB, IBM's own FP8 is the more accurate build. 8-bit is lossless on this model by our measurement (87.3 against BF16's 86.8, t = 1.12). This one exists for the 18 GB slot.
• 🔧 Stock vLLM, compressed-tensors, no patches. Round-to-nearest weights; calibration is used only to observe the NVFP4 activation scales.

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Serve it

vllm serve primitive-ai/granite-4.2-30b-mixed-NVFP4-FP8 --max-model-len 20480

Thinking is on by default in Granite's own template. chat_template_kwargs {"enable_thinking": false} turns it off; {"reasoning_effort": "low"} shortens it.

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Measured

1,370 items across fourteen public benchmarks. A 1,170-item knowledge suite and a 200-item tool-calling suite, under one fixed protocol for every row: temperature 0.6 / top_p 0.95 / top_k 20, thinking forced on, a 16,384-token budget, concurrency 32, all rows back to back in one sitting on one RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell.

overall is one number over both suites: the 1,170 knowledge and 200 tool-calling items pooled as 1,370, weighted 85.4% and 14.6% by item count.

<details> <summary>Where the tool-calling half goes: call vs abstain</summary>

call is accuracy on the 160 rows that require a call; abstain is the 40 whose correct action is to call nothing. Benchmarks: BFCL v4 (30, including irrelevance), xLAM/APIGen (45), ToolACE (45), Glaive v2 (40), nvidia When2Call (40, the abstention rows). Tool schemas go in the system prompt and the model answers with a JSON array of calls, the same way for every model. An item counts only if every expected call is present with acceptable arguments and no call is invented.

Nothing separates this field on tool calling. Every build lands in 80.8–81.5 and the suite's own run-to-run spread is wider than the gaps. Quantization did not cost this model its tool use.

</details>

Read the runs column, and read this before reading any gap. Three consecutive knowledge runs of this checkpoint scored 86.50, 86.15 and 86.15, which suggests a run-to-run sd near 0.2. Six runs on weights proven byte-identical span 85.60 to 87.26, sd 0.61. The tight triple was luck, and an earlier draft of this card quoted a t-statistic off it that was inflated about twofold. Treat anything under about 1.2 points on this suite as unresolved until both sides have six runs. The throughput columns come from one sitting and drift a few percent between sittings, so read them as a bracket.

On the last row. Putting all four attention projections at FP8 rather than o_proj alone scores 86.4 on knowledge for 0.71 GB more and 3.5% less decode speed. It was built, gated and measured on the same protocol; it is not published because the pooled difference (85.6 against 85.5) is inside the noise described above and it is the larger, slower artifact.

GPTQ over this allocation is a null. Calibrated weight updates measured +0.49 after one run, +0.31 after two and +0.26 after three (t = 0.80), at identical size and identical bytes per decode step. The weights here are the calibrated ones because those were the ones staged and verified, but the calibration is not why the build scores what it does.

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Comparable with our other models

Accuracy numbers move for reasons that have nothing to do with the model: a shorter token budget, a different temperature, or whether the model was allowed to reason at all. So every number in this table, on this card and on our other cards, comes from one fixed protocol.

The same 1,370 items: a 1,170-item knowledge suite (MMLU-Pro, ARC-Challenge, HellaSwag, WinoGrande, CommonsenseQA, BoolQ, OpenBookQA, GSM8K, MATH-500) and a 200-item tool-calling suite (BFCL v4, xLAM/APIGen, ToolACE, Glaive v2, nvidia When2Call). temperature 0.6, top_p 0.95, top_k 20, thinking forced on, a 16,384-token budget, no reasoning parser, scoring the last ANSWER: in the reply. Concurrency 32 on one RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell, each model's rows in one sitting. Auto-scored, no LLM judge. Both halves are means of at least three runs per build.

Read overall with finished. overall scores an answer that overran the token budget as wrong, but it cannot say whether the model needed the room or failed to stop; finished and out separate those. A gap under 1.0 is a tie. The tok/s column comes from each model's own sitting and drifts a few percent between sittings, so read it as a bracket.

The tok/s column is not comparable across shapes. Granite-4.2-30B is dense: every one of its 30 B parameters is read for every token. The MoE rows above it read a fraction of theirs, which is why a 180 B model outruns this one. Compare within a shape, or compare against the same model's other builds.

call and abstain are the tool-calling suite's two halves, reported separately. call is accuracy on the 160 items that require a tool call; abstain is the 40 whose correct action is to call nothing. They used to be pooled into one agentic number, and the pooling misled: a model with ordinary call accuracy and unusual abstention discipline outscored models that are better at actually making calls. Weight them by your own workload's mix.

<details> <summary>Per-benchmark detail, both halves</summary> </details>

What's quantized to what

Granite-4.2-30B is dense, so nothing is sparsely active and the usual reasoning about protecting an always-active path has nothing to say. What does say something is where the weights sit: the MLP is 25.77 B parameters (90.6%), attention 2.68 B (9.4%), and the untied embeddings and head 0.82 B (2.8%). Going to 4 bits is a decision about the MLP, which leaves attention cheap to treat differently. q, k and v are fused into one tensor by the engine and must share a scheme; o_proj is its own module and does not.

compressed-tensors, top-level format mixed-precision, two config groups. NVFP4 is W4A4, so the activation scale is data: exported data-free, every input_global_scale comes out zero, vLLM computes 1/0, and the model emits noise while its weights still verify against the source. The 256 UltraChat conversations are there to observe those scales.

IBM's model.sig is deliberately not carried over. It signs the original weights and would not verify against these.

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