sturovec-base-sk-v0

SentenceTransformer based on gerulata/slovakbert

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from gerulata/slovakbert. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

• Model Type: Sentence Transformer
• Base model: gerulata/slovakbert <!-- at revision 629d4e16f546fad0054b5143fe13ccbea03259e2 -->
• Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
• Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
• Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown --> <!-- - **Language:** Unknown --> <!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

Model Sources

• Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
• Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
• Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'RobertaModel'})
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("mrshu/sturovec-base-sk-v0")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Veľká časť malých detí na Ukrajine trpí rôznymi zdravotnými problémami, ktoré boli doteraz pravdepodobne nediagnostikované, no odhaľujú sa v súvislosti s černobyľskou katastrofou. To by mohlo poukazovať na slabý systém zdravotnej starostlivosti a drsné životné podmienky.',
    'Černobyľská katastrofa mala dôsledky mimo bývalého ZSSR.',
    'Blair patrí k anglikánskej cirkvi.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[ 1.0000,  0.5042, -0.1152],
#         [ 0.5042,  1.0000, -0.1069],
#         [-0.1152, -0.1069,  1.0000]])

<!-- ### Direct Usage (Transformers) <details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> </details> --> <!-- ### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) You can finetune this model on your own dataset. <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> </details> --> <!-- ### Out-of-Scope Use *List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* -->

Evaluation

Metrics

Semantic Similarity

• Dataset: validation_sts
• Evaluated with <code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>

Binary Classification

• Datasets: validation_nli and validation_rte
• Evaluated with <code>BinaryClassificationEvaluator</code>

Multi Task Dev

• Evaluated with <code>slovak_embeddings_v1.train.MultiTaskDevEvaluator</code>

<!-- ## Bias, Risks and Limitations *What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* --> <!-- ### Recommendations *What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* -->

Training Details

Training Datasets

Unnamed Dataset

• Size: 5,604 training samples
• Columns: <code>sentence_0</code>, <code>sentence_1</code>, and <code>label</code>
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	sentence_0	sentence_1	label
  type	string	string	float
  details	<ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 15.61 tokens</li><li>max: 63 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 15.51 tokens</li><li>max: 51 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>min: 0.0</li><li>mean: 0.52</li><li>max: 1.0</li></ul>

• Samples:

  sentence_0	sentence_1	label
  <code>Počet obetí útoku na políciu v Nigérii stúpol na 30</code>	<code>Počet obetí útoku na autobus v Keni stúpol na šesť</code>	<code>0.27999999523162844</code>
  <code>Očakáva sa, že 39-ročná Terri Schiavo zomrie niekedy v priebehu nasledujúcich dvoch týždňov v hospici v oblasti Tampa, kde strávila niekoľko posledných rokov.</code>	<code>39-ročná Terri Schiavo podstúpila zákrok v hospici v oblasti Tampa Bay, kde žije už niekoľko rokov, uviedol jej otec Bob Schindler.</code>	<code>0.3599999904632568</code>
  <code>Žena drží psa, zatiaľ čo iný pes stojí neďaleko na poli.</code>	<code>Pani drží jedného psa, zatiaľ čo druhý pes sa hrá na dvore.</code>	<code>0.6800000190734863</code>

• Loss: <code>CosineSimilarityLoss</code> with these parameters:

  {
      "loss_fct": "torch.nn.modules.loss.MSELoss"
  }
  

Unnamed Dataset

• Size: 130,900 training samples
• Columns: <code>sentence_0</code>, <code>sentence_1</code>, and <code>label</code>
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	sentence_0	sentence_1	label
  type	string	string	int
  details	<ul><li>min: 4 tokens</li><li>mean: 28.14 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 14.94 tokens</li><li>max: 45 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>1: 100.00%</li></ul>

• Samples:

  sentence_0	sentence_1	label
  <code>Špecializovaný obchod s oblečením a um som bol manažér na čiastočný úväzok v obchode s kartami a darčekmi, rovnako ako vyučovanie v modelingovej agentúre a modelovanie tak</code>	<code>Užila som si čas , keď som učila v modelingovej agentúre .</code>	<code>1</code>
  <code>Parcellsovi hráči a asistenti ho nasledujú verne z mesta do mesta.</code>	<code>Parcells urobil veľa práce, aby si získal ich vernosť.</code>	<code>1</code>
  <code>Nie je príliš náročné na mozog</code>	<code>Som celkom šikovný, vieš.</code>	<code>1</code>

• Loss: <code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code> with these parameters:

  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
      "gather_across_devices": false
  }
  

Unnamed Dataset

• Size: 1,241 training samples
• Columns: <code>sentence_0</code>, <code>sentence_1</code>, and <code>label</code>
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	sentence_0	sentence_1	label
  type	string	string	int
  details	<ul><li>min: 9 tokens</li><li>mean: 59.58 tokens</li><li>max: 268 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>min: 6 tokens</li><li>mean: 15.31 tokens</li><li>max: 59 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>1: 100.00%</li></ul>

• Samples:

  sentence_0	sentence_1	label
  <code>Prieskumná kozmická loď NASA Saturn, Cassini, objavila atmosféru okolo mesiaca Enceladus. Toto je prvý takýto objav sondy Cassini, okrem Titanu, o prítomnosti atmosféry okolo mesiaca Saturna.</code>	<code>Titan je pätnástym zo známych satelitov Saturnu.</code>	<code>1</code>
  <code>Polícia bola privolaná do domu Highgrove House, ktorý patrí princovi Charlesovi a jeho manželke Camille, v utorok večer po tom, čo polícia dostala telefonát, že na pozemku sa nachádza narušiteľ. "Bol zadržaný v areáli a nemal prístup do žiadnych budov," uviedol hovorca polície Tony Rymer. Hovorca usadlosti odmietol médiám komentovať, že je to „vec na políciu“ a že akékoľvek pripomienky k narušeniu by sa mali podávať prostredníctvom nich. Podľa hovorkyne gloucesterskej polície bol muž z anglického Bristolu zatknutý po tom, čo sa okolo pozemku oháňal vidlami. Meno 55-ročného muža nezverejnili, polícia ho však obvinila z prečinu porušovania domovej slobody. Po zložení kaucie ho neskôr prepustili. Camilla a Charles, ktorí boli v tom čase prítomní a spali na sídlisku, neboli zranení.</code>	<code>Princ Charles vlastní majetok v Bristole.</code>	<code>1</code>
  <code>ISLAMABAD, Pakistan - Nepokojné prímerie medzi pakistanskou vládou a militantmi Talibanu v údolí Svát sa v pondelok javilo čoraz krehkejšie, keď vládne sily už druhý deň zaútočili na militantov v susednom okrese, čo spôsobilo, že hlavný vyjednávač Talibanu prerušil rozhovory. Maulana Sufi Muhammad, protalibanský duchovný, ktorý vyjednával mierové rozhovory medzi vládou a Talibanom v Svát, v pondelok zastavil rozhovory na protest proti vojenskej operácii v okrese Lower Dir západne od Svát, uviedol jeho hovorca.</code>	<code>Maulana Sufi Muhammad je šéfom Tehrik Nifaz Shariat-e-Muhammadi.</code>	<code>1</code>

• Loss: <code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code> with these parameters:

  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
      "gather_across_devices": false
  }
  

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

• eval_strategy: steps
• per_device_train_batch_size: 32
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 32
• num_train_epochs: 20
• multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin

All Hyperparameters

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

• overwrite_output_dir: False
• do_predict: False
• eval_strategy: steps
• prediction_loss_only: True
• per_device_train_batch_size: 32
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 32
• per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
• per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
• gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
• eval_accumulation_steps: None
• torch_empty_cache_steps: None
• learning_rate: 5e-05
• weight_decay: 0.0
• adam_beta1: 0.9
• adam_beta2: 0.999
• adam_epsilon: 1e-08
• max_grad_norm: 1
• num_train_epochs: 20
• max_steps: -1
• lr_scheduler_type: linear
• lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
• warmup_ratio: 0.0
• warmup_steps: 0
• log_level: passive
• log_level_replica: warning
• log_on_each_node: True
• logging_nan_inf_filter: True
• save_safetensors: True
• save_on_each_node: False
• save_only_model: False
• restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
• no_cuda: False
• use_cpu: False
• use_mps_device: False
• seed: 42
• data_seed: None
• jit_mode_eval: False
• bf16: False
• fp16: False
• fp16_opt_level: O1
• half_precision_backend: auto
• bf16_full_eval: False
• fp16_full_eval: False
• tf32: None
• local_rank: 0
• ddp_backend: None
• tpu_num_cores: None
• tpu_metrics_debug: False
• debug: []
• dataloader_drop_last: False
• dataloader_num_workers: 0
• dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
• past_index: -1
• disable_tqdm: False
• remove_unused_columns: True
• label_names: None
• load_best_model_at_end: False
• ignore_data_skip: False
• fsdp: []
• fsdp_min_num_params: 0
• fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
• fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
• accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
• parallelism_config: None
• deepspeed: None
• label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
• optim: adamw_torch_fused
• optim_args: None
• adafactor: False
• group_by_length: False
• length_column_name: length
• project: huggingface
• trackio_space_id: trackio
• ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
• ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
• ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
• dataloader_pin_memory: True
• dataloader_persistent_workers: False
• skip_memory_metrics: True
• use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
• push_to_hub: False
• resume_from_checkpoint: None
• hub_model_id: None
• hub_strategy: every_save
• hub_private_repo: None
• hub_always_push: False
• hub_revision: None
• gradient_checkpointing: False
• gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
• include_inputs_for_metrics: False
• include_for_metrics: []
• eval_do_concat_batches: True
• fp16_backend: auto
• push_to_hub_model_id: None
• push_to_hub_organization: None
• mp_parameters:
• auto_find_batch_size: False
• full_determinism: False
• torchdynamo: None
• ray_scope: last
• ddp_timeout: 1800
• torch_compile: False
• torch_compile_backend: None
• torch_compile_mode: None
• include_tokens_per_second: False
• include_num_input_tokens_seen: no
• neftune_noise_alpha: None
• optim_target_modules: None
• batch_eval_metrics: False
• eval_on_start: False
• use_liger_kernel: False
• liger_kernel_config: None
• eval_use_gather_object: False
• average_tokens_across_devices: True
• prompts: None
• batch_sampler: batch_sampler
• multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin
• router_mapping: {}
• learning_rate_mapping: {}

</details>

Training Logs

Framework Versions

• Python: 3.13.0
• Sentence Transformers: 5.2.0
• Transformers: 4.57.3
• PyTorch: 2.9.1+cu128
• Accelerate: 1.12.0
• Datasets: 4.4.1
• Tokenizers: 0.22.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

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