Ministral-3-14B-Reasoning-2512

Ministral 3 14B Reasoning 2512

The largest model in the Ministral 3 family, Ministral 3 14B offers frontier capabilities and performance comparable to its larger Mistral Small 3.2 24B counterpart. A powerful and efficient language model with vision capabilities.

This model is the reasoning post-trained version, trained for reasoning tasks, making it ideal for math, coding and stem related use cases.

The Ministral 3 family is designed for edge deployment, capable of running on a wide range of hardware. Ministral 3 14B can even be deployed locally, capable of fitting in 32GB of VRAM in BF16, and less than 24GB of RAM/VRAM when quantized.

Learn more in our blog post and paper.

Key Features

Ministral 3 14B consists of two main architectural components:

• 13.5B Language Model
• 0.4B Vision Encoder

The Ministral 3 14B Reasoning model offers the following capabilities:

• Vision: Enables the model to analyze images and provide insights based on visual content, in addition to text.
• Multilingual: Supports dozens of languages, including English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Portuguese, Dutch, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Arabic.
• System Prompt: Maintains strong adherence and support for system prompts.
• Agentic: Offers best-in-class agentic capabilities with native function calling and JSON outputting.
• Reasoning: Excels at complex, multi-step reasoning and dynamic problem-solving.
• Edge-Optimized: Delivers best-in-class performance at a small scale, deployable anywhere.
• Apache 2.0 License: Open-source license allowing usage and modification for both commercial and non-commercial purposes.
• Large Context Window: Supports a 256k context window.

Use Cases

Private AI deployments where advanced capabilities meet practical hardware constraints:

• Private/custom chat and AI assistant deployments in constrained environments
• Advanced local agentic use cases
• Fine-tuning and specialization
• And more...

Bringing advanced AI capabilities to most environments.

Recommended Settings

We recommend deploying with the following best practices:

• System Prompt: Use our provided system prompt, and append it to your custom system prompt to define a clear environment and use case, including guidance on how to effectively leverage tools in agentic systems.
• Multi-turn Traces: We highly recommend keeping the reasoning traces in context.
• Sampling Parameters: Use a temperature of 1 for most environments ; Different temperatures may be explored for different use cases - developers are encouraged to experiment with alternative settings.
• Tools: Keep the set of tools well-defined and limit their number to the minimum required for the use case - Avoiding overloading the model with an excessive number of tools.
• Vision: When deploying with vision capabilities, we recommend maintaining an aspect ratio close to 1:1 (width-to-height) for images. Avoiding the use of overly thin or wide images - crop them as needed to ensure optimal performance.

Ministral 3 Family

Other formats available here.

Benchmark Results

We compare Ministral 3 to similar sized models.

Reasoning

Instruct

Base

Usage

The model can be used with the following frameworks;

• vllm: See here
• transformers: See here

vLLM

We recommend using this model with vLLM.

Installation

Make sure to install vllm >= 0.12.0:

pip install vllm --upgrade

Doing so should automatically install mistral_common >= 1.8.6.

To check:

python -c "import mistral_common; print(mistral_common.__version__)"

You can also make use of a ready-to-go docker image or on the docker hub.

Serve

To fully exploit the Ministral-3-14B-Reasoning-2512 we recommed using 2xH200 GPUs for deployment due to its large context. However if you don't need a large context, you can fall back to a single GPU.

A simple launch command is:

vllm serve mistralai/Ministral-3-14B-Reasoning-2512 \
  --tensor-parallel-size 2 \
  --tokenizer_mode mistral --config_format mistral --load_format mistral \
  --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser mistral \
  --reasoning-parser mistral

Key parameter notes:

• enable-auto-tool-choice: Required when enabling tool usage.
• tool-call-parser mistral: Required when enabling tool usage.
• reasoning-parser mistral: Required when enabling reasoning.

Additional flags:

• You can set --max-model-len to preserve memory. By default it is set to 262144 which is quite large but not necessary for most scenarios.
• You can set --max-num-batched-tokens to balance throughput and latency, higher means higher throughput but higher latency.

Usage of the model

Here we assume that the model mistralai/Ministral-3-8B-Reasoning-2512 is served and you can ping it to the domain localhost with the port 8000 which is the default for vLLM.

<details> <summary>Vision Reasoning</summary>

Let's see if the Ministral 3 model knows when to pick a fight !

from typing import Any

from openai import OpenAI
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download

# Modify OpenAI's API key and API base to use vLLM's API server.
openai_api_key = "EMPTY"
openai_api_base = "http://localhost:8000/v1"

TEMP = 0.7
TOP_P = 0.95
MAX_TOK = 262144
client = OpenAI(
    api_key=openai_api_key,
    base_url=openai_api_base,
)

models = client.models.list()
model = models.data[0].id


def load_system_prompt(repo_id: str, filename: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
    file_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename=filename)
    with open(file_path, "r") as file:
        system_prompt = file.read()

    index_begin_think = system_prompt.find("[THINK]")
    index_end_think = system_prompt.find("[/THINK]")

    return {
        "role": "system",
        "content": [
            {"type": "text", "text": system_prompt[:index_begin_think]},
            {
                "type": "thinking",
                "thinking": system_prompt[
                    index_begin_think + len("[THINK]") : index_end_think
                ],
                "closed": True,
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": system_prompt[index_end_think + len("[/THINK]") :],
            },
        ],
    }


SYSTEM_PROMPT = load_system_prompt(model, "SYSTEM_PROMPT.txt")

image_url = "https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/essentialsdocs/images/7/70/Battle.png/revision/latest?cb=20220523172438"

messages = [
    SYSTEM_PROMPT,
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "What action do you think I should take in this situation? List all the possible actions and explain why you think they are good or bad.",
            },
            {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": image_url}},
        ],
    },
]


stream = client.chat.completions.create(
    model=model,
    messages=messages,
    stream=True,
    temperature=TEMP,
    top_p=TOP_P,
    max_tokens=MAX_TOK,
)

print("client: Start streaming chat completions...:\n")
printed_reasoning_content = False
answer = []

for chunk in stream:
    reasoning_content = None
    content = None
    # Check the content is reasoning_content or content
    if hasattr(chunk.choices[0].delta, "reasoning_content"):
        reasoning_content = chunk.choices[0].delta.reasoning_content
    if hasattr(chunk.choices[0].delta, "content"):
        content = chunk.choices[0].delta.content

    if reasoning_content is not None:
        if not printed_reasoning_content:
            printed_reasoning_content = True
            print("Start reasoning:\n", end="", flush=True)
        print(reasoning_content, end="", flush=True)
    elif content is not None:
        # Extract and print the content
        if not reasoning_content and printed_reasoning_content:
            answer.extend(content)
        print(content, end="", flush=True)

if answer:
    print("\n\n=============\nAnswer\n=============\n")
    print("".join(answer))
else:
    print("\n\n=============\nNo Answer\n=============\n")
    print(
        "No answer was generated by the model, probably because the maximum number of tokens was reached."
    )

Now we'll make it compute some maths !

from typing import Any

from openai import OpenAI
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download

# Modify OpenAI's API key and API base to use vLLM's API server.
openai_api_key = "EMPTY"
openai_api_base = "http://localhost:8000/v1"

TEMP = 0.7
TOP_P = 0.95
MAX_TOK = 262144
client = OpenAI(
    api_key=openai_api_key,
    base_url=openai_api_base,
)

models = client.models.list()
model = models.data[0].id


def load_system_prompt(repo_id: str, filename: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
    file_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename=filename)
    with open(file_path, "r") as file:
        system_prompt = file.read()

    index_begin_think = system_prompt.find("[THINK]")
    index_end_think = system_prompt.find("[/THINK]")

    return {
        "role": "system",
        "content": [
            {"type": "text", "text": system_prompt[:index_begin_think]},
            {
                "type": "thinking",
                "thinking": system_prompt[
                    index_begin_think + len("[THINK]") : index_end_think
                ],
                "closed": True,
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": system_prompt[index_end_think + len("[/THINK]") :],
            },
        ],
    }


SYSTEM_PROMPT = load_system_prompt(model, "SYSTEM_PROMPT.txt")

image_url = "https://i.ytimg.com/vi/5Y3xLHeyKZU/hqdefault.jpg"

messages = [
    SYSTEM_PROMPT,
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "Solve the equations. If they contain only numbers, use your calculator, else only think. Answer in the language of the image.",
            },
            {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": image_url}},
        ],
    },
]

stream = client.chat.completions.create(
    model=model,
    messages=messages,
    stream=True,
    temperature=TEMP,
    top_p=TOP_P,
    max_tokens=MAX_TOK,
)

print("client: Start streaming chat completions...:\n")
printed_reasoning_content = False
answer = []

for chunk in stream:
    reasoning_content = None
    content = None
    # Check the content is reasoning_content or content
    if hasattr(chunk.choices[0].delta, "reasoning_content"):
        reasoning_content = chunk.choices[0].delta.reasoning_content
    if hasattr(chunk.choices[0].delta, "content"):
        content = chunk.choices[0].delta.content

    if reasoning_content is not None:
        if not printed_reasoning_content:
            printed_reasoning_content = True
            print("Start reasoning:\n", end="", flush=True)
        print(reasoning_content, end="", flush=True)
    if content is not None:
        # Extract and print the content
        if not reasoning_content and printed_reasoning_content:
            answer.extend(content)
        print(content, end="", flush=True)

if answer:
    print("\n\n=============\nAnswer\n=============\n")
    print("".join(answer))
else:
    print("\n\n=============\nNo Answer\n=============\n")
    print(
        "No answer was generated by the model, probably because the maximum number of tokens was reached."
    )

</details> <details> <summary>Text-Only Request</summary>

Let's do more maths and leave it up to the model to figure out how to achieve a result.

from typing import Any
from openai import OpenAI
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download

# Modify OpenAI's API key and API base to use vLLM's API server.
openai_api_key = "EMPTY"
openai_api_base = "http://localhost:8000/v1"

TEMP = 0.7
TOP_P = 0.95
MAX_TOK = 262144
client = OpenAI(
    api_key=openai_api_key,
    base_url=openai_api_base,
)

models = client.models.list()
model = models.data[0].id


def load_system_prompt(repo_id: str, filename: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
    file_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename=filename)
    with open(file_path, "r") as file:
        system_prompt = file.read()

    index_begin_think = system_prompt.find("[THINK]")
    index_end_think = system_prompt.find("[/THINK]")

    return {
        "role": "system",
        "content": [
            {"type": "text", "text": system_prompt[:index_begin_think]},
            {
                "type": "thinking",
                "thinking": system_prompt[
                    index_begin_think + len("[THINK]") : index_end_think
                ],
                "closed": True,
            },
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": system_prompt[index_end_think + len("[/THINK]") :],
            },
        ],
    }


SYSTEM_PROMPT = load_system_prompt(model, "SYSTEM_PROMPT.txt")

query = "Use each number in 2,5,6,3 exactly once, along with any combination of +, -, ×, ÷ (and parentheses for grouping), to make the number 24."

messages = [
    SYSTEM_PROMPT,
    {"role": "user", "content": query}
]
stream = client.chat.completions.create(
  model=model,
  messages=messages,
  stream=True,
  temperature=TEMP,
  top_p=TOP_P,
  max_tokens=MAX_TOK,
)

print("client: Start streaming chat completions...:\n")
printed_reasoning_content = False
answer = []

for chunk in stream:
    reasoning_content = None
    content = None
    # Check the content is reasoning_content or content
    if hasattr(chunk.choices[0].delta, "reasoning_content"):
        reasoning_content = chunk.choices[0].delta.reasoning_content
    if hasattr(chunk.choices[0].delta, "content"):
        content = chunk.choices[0].delta.content

    if reasoning_content is not None:
        if not printed_reasoning_content:
            printed_reasoning_content = True
            print("Start reasoning:\n", end="", flush=True)
        print(reasoning_content, end="", flush=True)
    if content is not None:
        # Extract and print the content
        if not reasoning_content and printed_reasoning_content:
            answer.extend(content)
        print(content, end="", flush=True)

if answer:
    print("\n\n=============\nAnswer\n=============\n")
    print("".join(answer))
else:
    print("\n\n=============\nNo Answer\n=============\n")
    print("No answer was generated by the model, probably because the maximum number of tokens was reached.")

</details>

Transformers

You can also use Ministral 3 3B Reasoning 2512 with Transformers ! Make sure to install Transformers from its first v5 release candidate or from "main":

pip install transformers==5.0.0rc0

To make the best use of our model with Transformers make sure to have installed mistral-common >= 1.8.6 to use our tokenizer.

pip install mistral-common --upgrade

Then load our tokenizer along with the model and generate:

<details> <summary>Python snippet</summary>

import torch
from transformers import Mistral3ForConditionalGeneration, MistralCommonBackend

model_id = "mistralai/Ministral-3-14B-Reasoning-2512"

tokenizer = MistralCommonBackend.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = Mistral3ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
    model_id, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto"
)

image_url = "https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/essentialsdocs/images/7/70/Battle.png/revision/latest?cb=20220523172438"

messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "What action do you think I should take in this situation? List all the possible actions and explain why you think they are good or bad.",
            },
            {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": image_url}},
        ],
    },
]

tokenized = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt", return_dict=True)

tokenized["input_ids"] = tokenized["input_ids"].to(device="cuda")
tokenized["pixel_values"] = tokenized["pixel_values"].to(dtype=torch.bfloat16, device="cuda")
image_sizes = [tokenized["pixel_values"].shape[-2:]]

output = model.generate(
    **tokenized,
    image_sizes=image_sizes,
    max_new_tokens=8092,
)[0]

decoded_output = tokenizer.decode(output[len(tokenized["input_ids"][0]):])
print(decoded_output)

</details>

License

This model is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.

You must not use this model in a manner that infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates any third party’s rights, including intellectual property rights.