OriOn-Qwen-SR1

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📄 Paper | 📝 OriOn Blog | 🔧 Pipeline Code | 📊 Benchmark (MMLBD-C) | 🪐 OriOn Collection

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OriOn-Qwen Synthetic Reasoning 1

SOTA on MMLongBenchDoc (58.3), surpassing a 7x larger model. This checkpoint extends OriOn-Qwen with synthetic reasoning traces that are internalized via low-strength model merging, achieving frontier long-document QA performance with no increase in inference cost.

TL;DR

We introduce a synthetic reasoning pipeline for long-document VQA: score every page for question relevance, extract evidence, keep the top-K pages sorted by relevance, and use this as a structured <think> trace during SFT. Low-strength model merging (α=0.25) then internalizes the reasoning: the model does not generate explicit thinking tokens, yet retains the full performance benefit. A <cot> control token gates the capability at inference time. The result is a 32B model that beats Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B-Instruct on MMLongBenchDoc while producing only ~250 mean output tokens.

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Highlights

• SOTA on MMLongBenchDoc with 58.3 accuracy, surpassing Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B-Instruct (57.0) and Thinking (56.2) with 7x fewer parameters
• Internalized reasoning via low-strength model merging: no <think> tokens emitted, yet full performance retained
• Controllable: place <cot> in the system prompt to activate reasoning (+3.8 MMLBD when on vs. off)
• Drop-in replacement for Qwen/Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct: same Qwen3VLForConditionalGeneration + AutoProcessor API

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How It Works

This checkpoint builds on OriOn and extends it with synthetic reasoning traces (paper).

Synthetic reasoning pipeline

Given a document of N pages and a question Q:

1. Evidence extraction & scoring: an extractor VLM (Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct) processes each page independently, producing a relevance score ([0, 10]) and a natural-language evidence snippet.
2. Top-K selection: pages below threshold are dropped, the top-K (default 24) are kept and sorted by relevance.
3. Answer generation through two parallel branches: a visual branch (teacher VLM receives top-ranked page images) and a text branch (teacher LLM receives only the extracted evidence). Training examples are drawn equally from both.

The relevance-sorted evidence is placed inside <think> tags, gated by a <cot> control token (present in 95% of training examples).

Internalization via model merging

The final checkpoint is produced by task arithmetic: θ_merged = θ_base + α · (θ_SFT − θ_base). At α=0.25, the model does not emit thinking tokens and its mean output length is comparable to a non-reasoning baseline, yet it retains the full performance gains. Increasing α to 0.5 shifts the model to explicit reasoning with 12.4x more output tokens.

Why trace design matters

An earlier v1 pipeline visited every page sequentially, marking irrelevant ones, teaching a pathological looping algorithm. The v2 redesign (bounded top-K, relevance-ordered, no irrelevant markers) eliminates the failure mode and yields substantial gains across all primary metrics.

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Related

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Benchmarks

Official MMLongBenchDoc leaderboard

Full benchmark suite (Qwen3-VL family)

Deltas are relative to the Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct base model.

VA = Visual-LC Average (MMLBD, MMLBD-C, MMLongBench, DUDE, SlideVQA). LCA = VA + HELMET + LongBench v2. See the paper for full results including Mistral, control-token ablations and trace-design comparisons.

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Reasoning Behavior

Place <cot> at the beginning of the system prompt to activate internalized reasoning. This improves performance with only a slight increase in output tokens.

System: <cot>
User: What is the average revenue growth across all subsidiaries mentioned in pages 12-45?

Without <cot>, the model still works but performance degrades (e.g. -3.8 MMLBD for Qwen). The model does not emit <think> tokens at α=0.25; the reasoning is internalized.

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Intended Use

This checkpoint is designed for:

• Long PDF and slide-deck question answering (up to 250+ pages in a single pass)
• Multi-page document reasoning requiring cross-page synthesis
• Long-context visual document understanding in enterprise, legal, scientific and financial domains

This is a research checkpoint that retains most of Qwen/Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct's general capabilities while significantly improving long-document performance.

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Usage with Transformers

This model uses the same API as Qwen/Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct:

import torch
from transformers import Qwen3VLForConditionalGeneration, AutoProcessor

model_id = "lightonai/OriOn-Qwen-SR1"
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"

model = Qwen3VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
    model_id, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto"
)
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id)

# Multi-page document QA with <cot> reasoning
messages = [
    {"role": "system", "content": "<cot>"},
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {"type": "image", "url": "page1.png"},
            {"type": "image", "url": "page2.png"},
            # ... add all document pages
            {"type": "text", "text": "What are the key findings discussed across this document?"},
        ],
    },
]

inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
    messages,
    add_generation_prompt=True,
    tokenize=True,
    return_dict=True,
    return_tensors="pt",
).to(device)

output_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=4096)
generated_ids = output_ids[0, inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:]
print(processor.decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True))

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Usage with vLLM

vllm serve lightonai/OriOn-Qwen-SR1

import base64
import io
import requests
import pypdfium2 as pdfium

ENDPOINT = "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions"
MODEL = "lightonai/OriOn-Qwen-SR1"

# Load and render a multi-page PDF
pdf_data = requests.get("https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.13663").content
pdf = pdfium.PdfDocument(pdf_data)

# Convert pages to base64 images
page_images = []
for i in range(min(len(pdf), 50)):  # cap at 50 pages for this example
    pil_image = pdf[i].render(scale=2.77).to_pil()
    buffer = io.BytesIO()
    pil_image.save(buffer, format="PNG")
    b64 = base64.b64encode(buffer.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
    page_images.append({
        "type": "image_url",
        "image_url": {"url": f"data:image/png;base64,{b64}"},
    })

payload = {
    "model": MODEL,
    "messages": [
        {"role": "system", "content": "<cot>"},
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": [
                *page_images,
                {"type": "text", "text": "Summarize the main contributions of this paper."},
            ],
        },
    ],
    "max_tokens": 4096,
    "temperature": 0.2,
}

response = requests.post(ENDPOINT, json=payload)
print(response.json()["choices"][0]["message"]["content"])

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Model Details

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License

Apache License 2.0

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Acknowlegments

The project received funding from the BPI Scribe project.

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Citation

If you use this checkpoint, please cite both papers:

@misc{long_document_internalized_reasoning,
  title={Internalized Reasoning for Long-Context Visual Document Understanding}, 
  author={Austin Veselka},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2604.02371},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.CV},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02371}, 
}

@misc{long_document_training,
  title={How to Train Your Long-Context Visual Document Model},
  author={Austin Veselka},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2602.15257},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.CV},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15257},
}

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