jina-embedding-t-en-v1

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<p align="center"> <img src="https://github.com/jina-ai/finetuner/blob/main/docs/_static/finetuner-logo-ani.svg?raw=true" alt="Finetuner logo: Finetuner helps you to create experiments in order to improve embeddings on search tasks. It accompanies you to deliver the last mile of performance-tuning for neural search applications." width="150px"> </p> <p align="center"> <b>The text embedding set trained by <a href="https://jina.ai/"><b>Jina AI</b></a>, <a href="https://github.com/jina-ai/finetuner"><b>Finetuner</b></a> team.</b> </p>

Intented Usage & Model Info

jina-embedding-t-en-v1 is a tiny language model that has been trained using Jina AI's Linnaeus-Clean dataset. This dataset consists of 380 million pairs of sentences, which include both query-document pairs. These pairs were obtained from various domains and were carefully selected through a thorough cleaning process. The Linnaeus-Full dataset, from which the Linnaeus-Clean dataset is derived, originally contained 1.6 billion sentence pairs.

The model has a range of use cases, including information retrieval, semantic textual similarity, text reranking, and more.

With a tiny small parameter size of just 14 million parameters, the model enables lightning-fast inference on CPU, while still delivering impressive performance. Additionally, we provide the following options:

• jina-embedding-t-en-v1: 14 million parameters (you are here).
• jina-embedding-s-en-v1: 35 million parameters.
• jina-embedding-b-en-v1: 110 million parameters.
• jina-embedding-l-en-v1: 330 million parameters.
• jina-embedding-1b-en-v1: 1.2 billion parameters, 10 times bert-base (soon).
• jina-embedding-6b-en-v1: 6 billion parameters, 30 times bert-base (soon).

Data & Parameters

Please checkout our technical blog.

Metrics

We compared the model against all-minilm-l6-v2/all-mpnet-base-v2 from sbert and text-embeddings-ada-002 from OpenAI:

Inference Speed

We encoded a single sentence "What is the current weather like today?" 10k times on:

1. cpu: MacBook Pro 2020, 2 GHz Quad-Core Intel Core i5
2. gpu: 1 Nvidia 3090

And recorded time spent to demonstrate the embedding speed:

Usage

Use with Jina AI Finetuner

!pip install finetuner
import finetuner

model = finetuner.build_model('jinaai/jina-embedding-t-en-v1')
embeddings = finetuner.encode(
    model=model,
    data=['how is the weather today', 'What is the current weather like today?']
)
print(finetuner.cos_sim(embeddings[0], embeddings[1]))

Use with sentence-transformers:

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
from sentence_transformers.util import cos_sim

sentences = ['how is the weather today', 'What is the current weather like today?']

model = SentenceTransformer('jinaai/jina-embedding-t-en-v1')
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(cos_sim(embeddings[0], embeddings[1]))

Fine-tuning

Please consider Finetuner.

Plans

1. The development of jina-embedding-s-en-v2 is currently underway with two main objectives: improving performance and increasing the maximum sequence length.
2. We are currently working on a bilingual embedding model that combines English and X language. The upcoming model will be called jina-embedding-s/b/l-de-v1.

Contact

Join our Discord community and chat with other community members about ideas.

Citation

If you find Jina Embeddings useful in your research, please cite the following paper:

@misc{günther2023jina,
      title={Jina Embeddings: A Novel Set of High-Performance Sentence Embedding Models}, 
      author={Michael Günther and Louis Milliken and Jonathan Geuter and Georgios Mastrapas and Bo Wang and Han Xiao},
      year={2023},
      eprint={2307.11224},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}