re2g-ctx-encoder-nq

Model Card for NQ Context Encoder in Re2G

Model Details

The approach of RAG, Multi-DPR, and KGI is to train a neural IR (Information Retrieval) component and further train it end-to-end through its impact in generating the correct output.

<img src="https://github.com/IBM/kgi-slot-filling/raw/re2g/model_cards/Re2G_Arch2.png" width="100%">

Training, Evaluation and Inference

The code for training, evaluation and inference is in our github in the re2g branch.

Usage

The best way to use the model is by adapting the dpr_apply.py

Citation

@inproceedings{glass-etal-2022-re2g,
    title = "{R}e2{G}: Retrieve, Rerank, Generate",
    author = "Glass, Michael  and
      Rossiello, Gaetano  and
      Chowdhury, Md Faisal Mahbub  and
      Naik, Ankita  and
      Cai, Pengshan  and
      Gliozzo, Alfio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies",
    month = jul,
    year = "2022",
    address = "Seattle, United States",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.naacl-main.194",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.194",
    pages = "2701--2715",
    abstract = "As demonstrated by GPT-3 and T5, transformers grow in capability as parameter spaces become larger and larger. However, for tasks that require a large amount of knowledge, non-parametric memory allows models to grow dramatically with a sub-linear increase in computational cost and GPU memory requirements. Recent models such as RAG and REALM have introduced retrieval into conditional generation. These models incorporate neural initial retrieval from a corpus of passages. We build on this line of research, proposing Re2G, which combines both neural initial retrieval and reranking into a BART-based sequence-to-sequence generation. Our reranking approach also permits merging retrieval results from sources with incomparable scores, enabling an ensemble of BM25 and neural initial retrieval. To train our system end-to-end, we introduce a novel variation of knowledge distillation to train the initial retrieval, reranker and generation using only ground truth on the target sequence output. We find large gains in four diverse tasks: zero-shot slot filling, question answering, fact checking and dialog, with relative gains of 9{\%} to 34{\%} over the previous state-of-the-art on the KILT leaderboard. We make our code available as open source.",
}

Model Description

The model creators note in the associated paper:

As demonstrated by GPT-3 and T5, transformers grow in capability as parameter spaces become larger and larger. However, for tasks that require a large amount of knowledge, non-parametric memory allows models to grow dramatically with a sub-linear increase in computational cost and GPU memory requirements. Recent models such as RAG and REALM have introduced retrieval into conditional generation. These models incorporate neural initial retrieval from a corpus of passages. We build on this line of research, proposing Re2G, which combines both neural initial retrieval and reranking into a BART-based sequence-to-sequence generation. Our reranking approach also permits merging retrieval results from sources with incomparable scores, enabling an ensemble of BM25 and neural initial retrieval. To train our system end-to-end, we introduce a novel variation of knowledge distillation to train the initial retrieval, reranker and generation using only ground truth on the target sequence output. We find large gains in four diverse tasks: zero-shot slot filling, question answering, fact checking and dialog, with relative gains of 9% to 34% over the previous state-of-the-art on the KILT leaderboard. We make our code available as open source.

• Developed by: IBM

• Shared by [Optional]: IBM

• Model type: Query/Passage Reranker

• Language(s) (NLP): English

• License: Apache 2.0

• Parent Model: dpr-question_encoder-multiset-base

• Resources for more information:

  • GitHub Repo
  • Associated Paper

Uses

Direct Use

This model can be used for the task of encoding a passage to a vector, this passage or context vector should then be indexed into an Approximate Nearest Neighbors index. It must be used in combination with a query or question encoder that encodes a question to a query vector to search the index.

Citation

BibTeX:

@inproceedings{glass-etal-2022-re2g,
    title = "{R}e2{G}: Retrieve, Rerank, Generate",
    author = "Glass, Michael  and
      Rossiello, Gaetano  and
      Chowdhury, Md Faisal Mahbub  and
      Naik, Ankita  and
      Cai, Pengshan  and
      Gliozzo, Alfio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies",
    month = jul,
    year = "2022",
    address = "Seattle, United States",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.naacl-main.194",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.194",
    pages = "2701--2715",
    abstract = "As demonstrated by GPT-3 and T5, transformers grow in capability as parameter spaces become larger and larger. However, for tasks that require a large amount of knowledge, non-parametric memory allows models to grow dramatically with a sub-linear increase in computational cost and GPU memory requirements. Recent models such as RAG and REALM have introduced retrieval into conditional generation. These models incorporate neural initial retrieval from a corpus of passages. We build on this line of research, proposing Re2G, which combines both neural initial retrieval and reranking into a BART-based sequence-to-sequence generation. Our reranking approach also permits merging retrieval results from sources with incomparable scores, enabling an ensemble of BM25 and neural initial retrieval. To train our system end-to-end, we introduce a novel variation of knowledge distillation to train the initial retrieval, reranker and generation using only ground truth on the target sequence output. We find large gains in four diverse tasks: zero-shot slot filling, question answering, fact checking and dialog, with relative gains of 9{\%} to 34{\%} over the previous state-of-the-art on the KILT leaderboard. We make our code available as open source.",
}