Inflect-Nano-v2

<h1 align="center">Inflect-Nano-v2</h1> <p align="center"><strong>Complete local text-to-waveform speech synthesis under 4M parameters.</strong><br> Fixed-voice English TTS with deterministic seeds, long-text handling, and CPU or CUDA inference.</p>

A note from Owen

Thanks so much for all the support shown on this project! I built and funded Inflect v2 independently - if this release finds a real audience, I would like to continue the project with a v3, which might include things like more langauges, voices, and stability improvements. If the model is useful to you, leaving a like on Hugging Face genuinely helps more people discover it.

<p align="center"> <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/owensong/Inflect-v2"><img alt="Live playground" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Playground-0B2A54?style=for-the-badge&logo=huggingface&logoColor=white"></a> <a href="https://github.com/owenawsong/Inflect"><img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-1769E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white"></a> <a href="https://huggingface.co/owensong/Inflect-Micro-v2"><img alt="Inflect Micro v2" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Micro_9.36M-FFFFFF?style=for-the-badge&logo=huggingface&logoColor=1769E0"></a> <a href="https://discord.gg/CVJYedvzvp"><img alt="Inflect Discord" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-1769E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=discord&logoColor=white"></a> <a href="https://huggingface.co/owensong/Inflect-Nano-v2/blob/main/docs/EVALUATION.md"><img alt="Benchmarks" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Benchmarks-0B2A54?style=for-the-badge&logo=chartdotjs&logoColor=white"></a> </p> <p align="center"><strong>3,966,721 deployable parameters</strong> · <strong>15.97 MB FP32</strong> · <strong>24 kHz mono output</strong></p>

New: public adaptation toolkit

Prepare data, audit train/validation splits, adapt a fixed voice or language, resume training, evaluate checkpoints, and export PyTorch or ONNX packages with the Inflect adaptation toolkit. Adapted quality is experimental and depends on the dataset, frontend, and fluent-speaker evaluation.

---

Inflect v2 uses one public API across two sizes: Micro prioritizes quality below 10M parameters; Nano prioritizes footprint below 4M.

<details> <summary><strong>Explore this model card</strong></summary> </details>

Listen

These are held-out text generations, not reconstructions of training audio. Each transcript is shown exactly as passed to the public frontend.

Evaluation

No single metric captures TTS quality. Inflect v2 reports human preference, predicted naturalness, multi-ASR intelligibility, complete footprint, and runtime separately rather than compressing them into one unverifiable score.

The headline row always refers to Inflect-Nano-v2. Detailed competitor results and protocol boundaries are kept visible below.

Comparison set. Results include KittenTTS Nano, Piper Low, and Supertonic 3, established compact or local TTS baselines with larger deployable weight footprints than both Inflect releases. Weight sizes are compared at package level, and no single metric is treated as proof of overall superiority.

1. Human blind preference

Inflect-Nano-v2 recorded a 63.9% preference rate (22 wins · 12 losses · 2 ties) in the final anonymous community study. Systems were hidden, left/right order was randomized, and ties count as half a win. This is descriptive community evidence, not formal MOS.

2. Predicted naturalness versus footprint

The UTMOS22 run used 500 identical unseen prompts per voice. KittenTTS and Piper are equal-weight two-voice means; their observed voice ranges appear as whiskers. Supertonic 3-step is reported below the plotted range rather than flattening every other system.

Inflect-Nano-v2: 4.386 UTMOS22, 95% bootstrap CI 4.372–4.399. UTMOS22 is a learned predictor, not human MOS.

3. Intelligibility on unseen text

The headline score is the equal-weight mean of Qwen3-ASR and Nemotron 3.5 corpus WER for every system. Whisper is excluded consistently from the headline because it produced insertion-heavy hallucinations on a subset of otherwise intelligible Supertonic 8-step clips. It is not deleted: the complete three-ASR evidence remains below.

<details> <summary><strong>Open the complete three-ASR audit</strong></summary>

For Inflect-Nano-v2, the individual results are 2.79% Qwen3-ASR, 5.63% Nemotron 3.5, and 2.65% Whisper large-v3. The former three-model mean, 3.69%, is retained only as a descriptive audit value and is not used as the headline score.

</details> <details> <summary><strong>Open evaluator robustness and error-category diagnostics</strong></summary>

These views are diagnostics, not additional leaderboards. They show where the recognizers disagree and which prompt categories still produce recoverable transcription errors.

</details>

4. CPU runtime

Both Inflect releases synthesize comfortably faster than real time on CPU. The managed reference run used a Hugging Face CPU Upgrade instance (8 vCPU, 32 GB RAM) with four framework threads, end-to-end text-to-waveform timing, and 100 fixed Modern400 prompts. Three complete passes were recorded; the first cache-building pass was excluded and the table pools passes two and three.

These are package-level results from the public PyTorch runtime, not a claim that Inflect is the fastest compact TTS system. Hardware, frontend behavior, framework, compilation, and thread policy all affect small-model measurements.

<details> <summary><strong>Open directional compact-system speed context</strong></summary>

The same managed CPU and four-thread policy were used for a shorter comparator pass: the identical 50-prompt prefix, repeated twice. KittenTTS and Piper are equal-work pooled across their two tested voices.

Because Inflect uses the larger 100-prompt steady-state run while comparator rows use the shorter 50-prompt confirmation pass, this table is deployment context rather than a perfectly matched speed leaderboard. Several comparators also use optimized ONNX runtimes, while the published Inflect benchmark above uses the canonical PyTorch runtime. The separately released Inflect ONNX path has not been substituted into those benchmark numbers.

</details>

5. Complete weight footprint

Voice variants sharing the same weights are merged. Inflect totals include the integrated waveform decoder.

<details> <summary><strong>Open the frozen evaluation protocol</strong></summary>

• Modern400 uses 400 identical unseen English prompts per system: 200 fixed modern/stress prompts plus 200 deterministic FLEURS en_us test prompts.
• Exact-text exclusion was checked against 87,362 training transcripts.
• All ASR inputs are resampled to 16 kHz and scored with the same disclosed English normalizer.
• UTMOS22 uses tarepan/SpeechMOS v1.2.0 on a separate 500-prompt generation set.
• Headline intervals use 10,000 bootstrap samples.
• The Modern400 corpus SHA-256 is b7504ce2dce44a2da82770a6a5dfd2a034fe17e2113980f8a69663ade417a34c.
• Prompts, hypotheses, compressed row-level reports, and summaries ship under evaluation/final/.
• Runtime is evaluated separately because framework, thread policy, compilation, and host load can dominate small-model comparisons.

</details>

---

Choose the right Inflect

Inflect-Nano-v2 is the portability-focused member of the family. Both models use the same public API and complete text-to-waveform packaging.

Run locally

Install

python -m pip install --upgrade huggingface_hub
hf download owensong/Inflect-Nano-v2 --local-dir Inflect-Nano-v2
cd Inflect-Nano-v2
python -m pip install -r requirements.txt

This uses the Hub's version-aware downloader and retrieves the complete repository. A Git clone also works, but hf download is the recommended path for ordinary model installation.

Python

from inference import InflectTTS

tts = InflectTTS(".", device="cpu")
tts.save(
    "A small voice can still have something meaningful to say.",
    "sample.wav",
    speed=1.0,
    variation=0.667,
    seed=7,
)

Download through the Hub

import sys
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download

model_dir = snapshot_download("owensong/Inflect-Nano-v2")
sys.path.insert(0, model_dir)

from inference import InflectTTS

tts = InflectTTS(model_dir, device="cpu")
sample_rate, waveform = tts.synthesize("The complete model runs locally.")

The result is a 24 kHz mono float32 waveform. Long input is split at punctuation-aware boundaries, synthesized chunk by chunk, and joined with controlled pauses.

ONNX Runtime

The official verified FP32 export is published separately as Inflect-Nano-v2-ONNX. It supports dynamic lengths, CPU/CUDA/DirectML provider selection, deterministic seeds, and the same long-text wrapper without importing PyTorch:

git clone https://huggingface.co/owensong/Inflect-Nano-v2-ONNX
cd Inflect-Nano-v2-ONNX
python -m pip install -r onnx/requirements.txt
python onnx/inference_onnx.py \
  --text "The complete model now runs through ONNX Runtime." \
  --output sample-onnx.wav \
  --provider cpu \
  --seed 7

The neural model is split into duration.onnx and decode.onnx; together they contain the complete learned text-to-waveform path. The English eSpeak-ng frontend remains CPU-side code. See the ONNX repository for graph contracts, provenance, parity measurements, browser deployment, and re-export instructions.

Release profile

<details> <summary id="architecture-and-parameter-budget"><strong>Architecture and parameter budget</strong></summary>

Inflect v2 is a parameter-efficient VITS-family end-to-end text-to-waveform generator with an English phoneme frontend, monotonic alignment, stochastic latent synthesis, residual coupling flow, and an integrated alias-reduced neural waveform decoder.

The release describes the deployable architecture. Private corpus-construction and optimization details are not part of this open-weight package.

</details> <details> <summary id="controls-determinism-and-long-text"><strong>Controls, determinism, and long text</strong></summary>

Long passages are punctuation-aware chunks, not one unlimited autoregressive pass. Chunk boundaries receive short pauses and edge fades. See docs/API.md for waveform contracts and concurrency notes.

</details> <details> <summary id="data-voice-and-adaptation-status"><strong>Data, voice, and adaptation status</strong></summary>

The release contains one fixed synthetic English voice. The package does not redistribute a real-speaker recording corpus, does not claim the voice as the identity of a real person, and requires no reference audio or external model at inference.

The base release remains inference-first, but a public experimental fixed-voice and language adaptation workflow is now available. A new voice replaces the built-in speaker rather than adding runtime voice cloning. A new language requires owned or licensed speech data, a compatible phoneme frontend, symbol migration, retraining, and fluent-speaker evaluation. Start with the Inflect adaptation toolkit, then review docs/DATA_AND_VOICE.md.

</details>

Package map

Limitations

• English only, with one fixed male voice. This is not zero-shot voice cloning.
• Unfamiliar phrasing can become flatter, less expressive, or less stable.
• Numbers, abbreviations, homographs, and uncommon names remain frontend- and context-sensitive.
• Long passages use punctuation-aware chunking; transitions can differ from a native long-form model pass.
• Stochastic variation can alter timing and pronunciation. Fix the seed for comparisons.
• UTMOS22 and ASR scores do not replace controlled human MOS or MUSHRA-style evaluation.
• Not validated for medical, legal, emergency, or accessibility-critical communication.

Responsible use

Do not use the included voice to impersonate a real person, deceive listeners, or create fraudulent content. Disclose synthetic speech where the context could otherwise mislead. Users are responsible for applicable laws and the Apache-2.0 license.

License, integrity, and attribution

Original Inflect code and weights are released under Apache-2.0. Bundled third-party components retain their own notices in THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md. release_manifest.json records packaged file sizes and SHA-256 hashes.

Private training scope and contact

Inflect v2 is an open-weight release. Deployable weights, inference code, frontend code, evaluation prompts, and release reports are public. The training corpus-generation pipeline, private filtering infrastructure, and full optimization recipe are not part of the public package.

Owen Song may share additional technical context privately for credible research, collaboration, reproducibility, or deployment inquiries when the request has a clear purpose and does not conflict with licensing or data-provenance constraints.

• Discord: b111ue — fastest for informal technical questions
• Community server: discord.gg/CVJYedvzvp
• Email: [email protected] — preferred for professional inquiries

Citation

@software{song2026inflectnanov2,
  author = {Owen Song},
  title = {Inflect-Nano-v2: Complete Local Text-to-Waveform TTS Under 4M Parameters},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://huggingface.co/owensong/Inflect-Nano-v2}
}

<p align="center">_{Designed and developed independently by Owen Song · open weights · Apache-2.0 · complete local text-to-waveform inference}</p>