flan-t5-small-rpo

🧠 Flan-T5-{Small|Large|XL}-RPO

🔬 Fine-tuned with Reward Partitioning Optimization (RPO) — a value-free, stable method for single-trajectory reinforcement learning with scalar feedback.

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📌 Model Summary

This model is a fine-tuned variant of the Flan-T5 {Small|Large|XL} checkpoint, trained using Reward Partitioning Optimization (RPO). RPO is a new method designed for learning from single-trajectory scalar feedback (e.g., thumbs up/down), and eliminates the need for learning value functions or preference pairs.

• ✅ Trained with only (prompt, response, reward) triplets.
• 🔁 No joint optimization, no auxiliary models.
• 🚀 Efficient and stable training.
• 🤖 Strong preference alignment (evaluated by LLM-as-a-judge).
• 📊 Outperforms KTO and DRO in automatic metrics and LLM preference winrate.

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🧪 Training Details

• Base Model: flan-t5-{small|large|xl}
• Dataset: UltraFeedback — high-quality (prompt, response, reward) triplets with multiple completions per prompt.
• Feedback Format: scalar reward (e.g., [prompt, response, reward]).
• GPU Used: 1× A100 (80GB)
• Training Objective: RPO supervised learning using partitioned reward normalization.
• Baselines Compared: DRO and KTO.

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🤖 Inference

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
import torch

device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
model_name = "bilalfaye/flan-t5-{small|large|xl}-rpo"

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(model_name).to(device)

prompt = "How can I improve my productivity working from home?"
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(device)

outputs = model.generate(
    input_ids=inputs["input_ids"],
    max_new_tokens=128,
    do_sample=True,
    temperature=0.7,
    top_k=50,
    top_p=0.95,
    repetition_penalty=1.2,
    no_repeat_ngram_size=3,
)

response = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
print(response)

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📈 Evaluation Summary

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✅ Use Cases

• Aligned conversational agents
• Helpful, non-toxic instruction following
• Scalar feedback training pipelines
• Preference-optimized generation (without pairwise preference labels)

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📚 Citation

If you use this model, please cite the following paper:

@article{faye2025rpo,
  title     = {Value-Free Policy Optimization via Reward Partitioning},
  author    = {Bilal Faye and Hanane Azzag and Mustapha Lebbah},
  journal   = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.XXXX},
  year      = {2025}
}

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🔗 Related Models

• bilalfaye/flan-t5-small-rpo
• bilalfaye/flan-t5-large-rpo
• bilalfaye/flan-t5-xl-rpo