granite-3.3-2b-reviser

Granite 3.3 2B Reviser

Granite 3.3 2B Reviser enhances writing by restructuring content and simplifying language. It emphasizes unity, coherence, clarity, precision, and conciseness to improve overall text quality.

How to Use

Provide any English non-fiction text as a valid XML string within a <revise> tag, accompanied by a prompt.

<revise>[INPUT TEXT]</revise>

The model returns the revised text in XML format:

<text>[REVISED TEXT]</text>

When successful, the [REVISED TEXT] will be a valid XML string reflecting the improved text.

Examples

Inference was performed using oobabooga/text-generation-webui with the templates above and the Contrastive Search generation settings preset.

<details> <summary>“Rare Earth Elements.” Energy.Gov.</summary>

Source

Input

Rare earth elements (REEs), which comprise of only 17 elements from the entire periodic table, play a critical role to our national security, energy independence, environmental future, and economic growth. Many advanced technologies have components made from REEs such as magnets, batteries, phosphors, and catalysts. These components are used in various sectors of the US economy including health care, transportation, power generation, petroleum refining, and consumer electronics. Because of this critical role, interest and research into the recovery of REEs from end-of-life products and secondary sources such as coal and coal byproducts has recently increased.

In January 2017, the U.S. DOE delivered a report to congress detailing this potential to obtain REEs from coal and coal byproducts. The DOE Office of Fossil Energy, along with the National Energy Technology Laboratory, is conducting research to overcome key obstacles in the pursuit of economic and commercial scale recovery of REEs. There is continued identification of domestic sources of coal and coal byproducts containing high amounts of REEs. Furthermore, there is progress to understand the form of REEs within the sources and designing alternative separation technology which would drive down environmental impacts, economic costs, and resources consumption. Finally, purification methods of individual elements and recovery technology of mixed REEs in coal and coal byproducts are being improved.

Advancements in this program could provide a secure supply of critical minerals used throughout the economy, mitigate environmental impacts of conventional resource extraction, and diversify the job portfolio of the domestic fossil fuel industry.

Output

Rare earth elements (REEs) are essential for numerous technologies, including magnets, batteries, phosphors, and catalysts, which are vital to sectors like healthcare, transportation, and renewable energy. Their importance in these applications necessitates increased recovery from end-of-life products and secondary sources, such as coal and coal byproducts.

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) recognizes the potential of recovering REEs from these sources and released a report in January 2017 outlining this potential. The DOE’s Office of Fossil Energy and the National Energy Technology Laboratory are currently conducting research to overcome challenges in achieving economically viable recovery.

Researchers are identifying domestic sources of coal and coal byproducts with high REE content. This research focuses on developing alternative separation technologies that minimize environmental impact, reduce costs, and conserve resources. These technologies aim to improve the purification of individual elements and the recovery of mixed REEs from coal and coal byproducts.

Ultimately, advancements in this program could provide a reliable and secure supply of critical minerals, reduce the environmental impact of conventional resource extraction, and create new opportunities in the domestic fossil fuel industry.

</details> <details> <summary>“Luke Skywalker.” Wookieepedia.</summary>

Source

Input

Luke Skywalker, a Force-sensitive human male, was a legendary Jedi Master who fought in the Galactic Civil War during the reign of the Galactic Empire. Along with his companions, Princess Leia Organa and General Han Solo, Skywalker served as a revolutionary on the side of the Alliance to Restore the Republic—an organization committed to the downfall of the Galactic Empire and the restoration of democracy. Following the war, Skywalker became a living legend, and was remembered as one of the greatest Jedi in galactic history.

The son of Jedi Knight Anakin Skywalker and Senator Padmé Amidala, Luke Skywalker was born along with his twin sister, Leia, in 19 BBY. As a result of Amidala's death and Anakin's fall to the dark side of the Force, the Skywalker children were separated and sent into hiding, with Leia adopted by the royal family of Alderaan while Luke was raised by his relatives on Tatooine. Longing for a life of adventure and purpose, Skywalker joined the Rebellion and began learning the ways of the Force under the guidance of Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi, whose first apprentice was Luke's own father. During the Battle of Yavin in 0 BBY, Skywalker saved the Alliance from annihilation by destroying the Empire's planet-killing superweapon, the Death Star. He continued his training in the years that followed, determined to become a Jedi Knight like his father before him, and found a new mentor in Grand Master Yoda. After his master's death, Skywalker participated in the Battle of Endor in 4 ABY, during which he confronted the Sith Lord Darth Vader, whom he learned was in fact his father, Anakin Skywalker. With Luke's help, Anakin returned to the light side of the Force by killing the Emperor and Dark Lord of the Sith Darth Sidious at the cost of his own life, fulfilling his destiny as the Chosen One. Following the Battle of Endor, Skywalker trained his sister as a first Jedi apprentice on Ajan Kloss, but Leia ended her training after the birth of her son and seeing his death as a result of finishing her knighthood.

With the Sith's destruction and the subsequent capitulation of the Empire, Skywalker traveled across the galaxy during New Republic Era, searching for knowledge that would aid him in rebuilding the Jedi Order. In 9 ABY, Skywalker rescued Grogu, a Mandalorian Force-sensitive child that belonged to the same species as Yoda, from Moff Gideon's forces, and after temporarily taking the child as an apprentice on Ossus. During the training, Skywalker was visited by Anakin's former padawan, Ahsoka Tano, where they discussed Grogu and how Skywalker sensed that the child's heart was not in relearning the Jedi path. After Grogu's caregiver, Din Djarin, visited the planet bearing a gift for Grogu, Skywalker offered him with a choice, accept the gift and return to the Mandalorian, or take Yoda's lightsaber and continue with his Jedi training. Grogu chose to return to Djarin, while Skywalker bid Tano farewell as she departed for ways unknown.

Output

Luke Skywalker, a skilled Jedi and hero of the Galactic Civil War, was a renowned figure in the galaxy. Born in 19 BBY, he was the son of Jedi Knight Anakin Skywalker and Senator Padmé Amidala. Following the tragic death of his mother and the betrayal of his father, Anakin, who became Darth Vader, Luke was raised by his aunt and uncle on Tatooine. Driven by a desire for adventure and a thirst for knowledge, Luke joined the Rebel Alliance and began training as a Jedi.

Luke Skywalker’s training began with Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi, who had previously trained Anakin. After the Death Star’s destruction in 0 BBY, Luke continued his training and later received guidance from Grand Master Yoda. He played a crucial role in the Battle of Endor in 4 ABY, where he confronted Darth Vader and ultimately helped Anakin defeat the Emperor and Sith Lord Darth Sidious.

After the Empire’s defeat, Luke Skywalker embarked on a journey to restore the Jedi Order. He rescued Grogu, a Force-sensitive Mandalorian, from Moff Gideon and offered him a choice: return to his family or continue his training. Grogu chose to remain with Din Djarin, and Luke bid farewell to his former apprentice, Ahsoka Tano, before continuing his search for knowledge.

</details> <details> <summary>Acetaminophen product monograph</summary>

Source

Input

Mechanism of Action: Acetaminophen is a centrally acting analgesic and antipyretic drug. Although the precise mechanism of action is not totally understood, work by Boutaud 86 suggests acetaminophen is an inhibitor of the peroxidase portion of cyclooxygenase (prostaglandin H synthase inhibitor). Depending on the redox state and substrate concentrations surrounding the enzymes, acetaminophen may or may not have a Page 20 of 36 significant inhibitory effect. This accounts for its selective activity on pain and fever with little anti-inflammatory effect 87 . It is postulated that the analgesic effect is produced by elevation of the pain threshold and the antipyretic effect is produced through action on the hypothalamic heat-regulating centre. The optimal effective analgesic dose of acetaminophen was demonstrated in dental pain studies and is 1000 mg every four to six hours, up to 4000 mg daily. At least 500 published and unpublished controlled clinical trials in adults and children have evaluated acetaminophen for the relief of pain or fever. These studies include single and multiple dose treatments. Most studies were less than 14 days in duration, although the longest study duration was two years. No significant safety issues were reported in any of these studies. Moreover, at recommended doses, acetaminophen has not been shown to increase the risk of developing renal diseases 21,35,88,89 or upper gastrointestinal ulceration/bleeding 22,23,90-

92 . This observation is consistent with its minimal inhibitory effect on peripheral prostaglandin synthesis 93 and on gastric prostaglandin synthesis 94 . Acetaminophen is considered equipotent to ASA and ibuprofen, within the recommended OTC dosing ranges, in its analgesic and antipyretic effects. Acetaminophen at recommended doses does not cause the type of gastrointestinal complications associated with NSAID-containing products, such as gastric irritation, gastric erosions, occult or overt gastrointestinal blood loss, or ulcers. Unlike these drugs, however, it has no anti- inflammatory effect at clinically relevant doses in humans.

Output

Acetaminophen is a centrally acting analgesic and antipyretic drug. Its mechanism of action is not fully understood, but research suggests it inhibits the peroxidase portion of cyclooxygenase, specifically the prostaglandin H synthase enzyme. This inhibition may or may not significantly impact the enzyme’s activity depending on the redox state and substrate concentrations. This selective inhibition contributes to acetaminophen’s effectiveness in relieving pain and fever while minimizing inflammation.

The optimal therapeutic dose of acetaminophen for pain and fever relief is typically 1000 mg every four to six hours, with a maximum daily dose of 4000 mg. Numerous studies, including clinical trials and published research, have evaluated acetaminophen for pain and fever relief. These studies encompassed various dosing regimens and durations, ranging from a few days to over two years.

Acetaminophen is generally considered safe, with no significant risk of renal disease or upper gastrointestinal ulceration or bleeding. This safety profile is attributed to its minimal inhibitory effect on peripheral and gastric prostaglandin synthesis.

Acetaminophen is comparable to aspirin and ibuprofen in its analgesic and antipyretic effects when administered at recommended doses. Unlike NSAIDs, acetaminophen does not cause gastrointestinal complications such as irritation, erosions, or ulcers.

</details>

Limitations

• May combine sentences in unusual ways
• Doesn't preserve input formatting
• Omits information from input text not relevant for the revision
• Can still produce hallucinated or incorrect information
• Output may require more editing, especially if it's redundant
• Revision quality is sensitive to input formatting and generation parameters
• Doesn't work well for genres besides English non-fiction

See Also

See agentlans/granite-3.3-2b-refiner, a related model focused on refinement that may produce less coherent transitions.