phrases-reranker-e5-base

SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/multilingual-e5-base

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from intfloat/multilingual-e5-base. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

• Model Type: Sentence Transformer
• Base model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-base <!-- at revision 835193815a3936a24a0ee7dc9e3d48c1fbb19c55 -->
• Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
• Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
• Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown --> <!-- - **Language:** Unknown --> <!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

Model Sources

• Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
• Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
• Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: XLMRobertaModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    "Instruct: Given a dialogue context, retrieve relevant followup phrase that align with the context\nDialogue Context: bot_0: Hello, I just got back from class. What are you doing?\nbot_1: I just got done working out at the gym.\nbot_0: Cool, what is your favorite exercise?\nbot_1: Do you have your own vehicle?\nbot_0: No, I am a student. I walk everywhere or I take the bus.\nbot_1: Oh wow, that must get tiring. Do you have a significant other?\nbot_0: It's not, I even have energy to play baseball. I do not, I am single.\nbot_1: Thats awesome that you have the energy. My significant other is a lawyer. We're married..\nbot_0: Awe, I hope to have a job designing ads one day.\nbot_1: That sounds neat. Are you a vegetarian?\nbot_0: No, but have thought about it!",
    'Followup phrase: I do not. My husband wants a boy, he is in the army.',
    'Followup phrase: I am amazing, except I found out I am allergic to fish!',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

<!-- ### Direct Usage (Transformers) <details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> </details> --> <!-- ### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) You can finetune this model on your own dataset. <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> </details> --> <!-- ### Out-of-Scope Use *List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* -->

Evaluation

Metrics

Binary Classification

• Evaluated with <code>BinaryClassificationEvaluator</code>

<!-- ## Bias, Risks and Limitations *What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* --> <!-- ### Recommendations *What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* -->

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

• Size: 98,660 training samples
• Columns: <code>sentence1</code> and <code>sentence2</code>
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	sentence1	sentence2
  type	string	string
  details	<ul><li>min: 35 tokens</li><li>mean: 144.27 tokens</li><li>max: 319 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>min: 10 tokens</li><li>mean: 22.54 tokens</li><li>max: 41 tokens</li></ul>

• Samples:

  sentence1	sentence2
  <code>Instruct: Given a dialogue context, retrieve relevant followup phrase that align with the context<br>Dialogue Context: bot_0: What kind of car do you own? I have a jeep.</code>	<code>Followup phrase: I don't own my own car! I actually really enjoying walking and running, but then again, I live in a small town and semi-close to work.</code>
  <code>Instruct: Given a dialogue context, retrieve relevant followup phrase that align with the context<br>Dialogue Context: bot_0: What kind of car do you own? I have a jeep.<br>bot_1: I don't own my own car! I actually really enjoying walking and running, but then again, I live in a small town and semi-close to work.</code>	<code>Followup phrase: Ah I see! I like going to the gym to work out.</code>
  <code>Instruct: Given a dialogue context, retrieve relevant followup phrase that align with the context<br>Dialogue Context: bot_0: What kind of car do you own? I have a jeep.<br>bot_1: I don't own my own car! I actually really enjoying walking and running, but then again, I live in a small town and semi-close to work.<br>bot_0: Ah I see! I like going to the gym to work out.</code>	<code>Followup phrase: I'm a computer programmer. What do you do for work.</code>

• Loss: <code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code> with these parameters:

  {
      "scale": 100,
      "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
  }
  

Evaluation Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

• Size: 67,104 evaluation samples
• Columns: <code>sentence1</code>, <code>sentence2</code>, and <code>label</code>
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	sentence1	sentence2	label
  type	string	string	int
  details	<ul><li>min: 38 tokens</li><li>mean: 137.57 tokens</li><li>max: 290 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>min: 11 tokens</li><li>mean: 31.57 tokens</li><li>max: 106 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>0: ~83.30%</li><li>1: ~16.70%</li></ul>

• Samples:

  sentence1	sentence2	label
  <code>Instruct: Given a dialogue context, retrieve relevant followup phrase that align with the context<br>Dialogue Context: bot_0: Do you like music?</code>	<code>Followup phrase: Yes, you could say it is a great source of joy for me.</code>	<code>1</code>
  <code>Instruct: Given a dialogue context, retrieve relevant followup phrase that align with the context<br>Dialogue Context: bot_0: Do you like music?</code>	<code>Followup phrase: That sounds amazing! But I was thinking of going to mexico this summer and was going to ask if you were going to be there? Would your timeshare be available?</code>	<code>0</code>
  <code>Instruct: Given a dialogue context, retrieve relevant followup phrase that align with the context<br>Dialogue Context: bot_0: Do you like music?</code>	<code>Followup phrase: Mostly just authentic mexican food, with lots of spice. </code>	<code>0</code>

• Loss: <code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code> with these parameters:

  {
      "scale": 100,
      "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
  }
  

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

• eval_strategy: epoch
• per_device_train_batch_size: 100
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 100
• weight_decay: 0.01
• num_train_epochs: 5
• bf16: True
• load_best_model_at_end: True
• prompts: {'sentence1': 'Instruct: Given a dialogue context, retrieve relevant followup phrase that align with the context\nDialogue Context: ', 'sentence2': 'Followup phrase: '}
• batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

• overwrite_output_dir: False
• do_predict: False
• eval_strategy: epoch
• prediction_loss_only: True
• per_device_train_batch_size: 100
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 100
• per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
• per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
• gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
• eval_accumulation_steps: None
• torch_empty_cache_steps: None
• learning_rate: 5e-05
• weight_decay: 0.01
• adam_beta1: 0.9
• adam_beta2: 0.999
• adam_epsilon: 1e-08
• max_grad_norm: 1.0
• num_train_epochs: 5
• max_steps: -1
• lr_scheduler_type: linear
• lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
• warmup_ratio: 0.0
• warmup_steps: 0
• log_level: passive
• log_level_replica: warning
• log_on_each_node: True
• logging_nan_inf_filter: True
• save_safetensors: True
• save_on_each_node: False
• save_only_model: False
• restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
• no_cuda: False
• use_cpu: False
• use_mps_device: False
• seed: 42
• data_seed: None
• jit_mode_eval: False
• use_ipex: False
• bf16: True
• fp16: False
• fp16_opt_level: O1
• half_precision_backend: auto
• bf16_full_eval: False
• fp16_full_eval: False
• tf32: None
• local_rank: 0
• ddp_backend: None
• tpu_num_cores: None
• tpu_metrics_debug: False
• debug: []
• dataloader_drop_last: False
• dataloader_num_workers: 0
• dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
• past_index: -1
• disable_tqdm: False
• remove_unused_columns: True
• label_names: None
• load_best_model_at_end: True
• ignore_data_skip: False
• fsdp: []
• fsdp_min_num_params: 0
• fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
• fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
• accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
• deepspeed: None
• label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
• optim: adamw_torch
• optim_args: None
• adafactor: False
• group_by_length: False
• length_column_name: length
• ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
• ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
• ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
• dataloader_pin_memory: True
• dataloader_persistent_workers: False
• skip_memory_metrics: True
• use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
• push_to_hub: False
• resume_from_checkpoint: None
• hub_model_id: None
• hub_strategy: every_save
• hub_private_repo: None
• hub_always_push: False
• gradient_checkpointing: False
• gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
• include_inputs_for_metrics: False
• include_for_metrics: []
• eval_do_concat_batches: True
• fp16_backend: auto
• push_to_hub_model_id: None
• push_to_hub_organization: None
• mp_parameters:
• auto_find_batch_size: False
• full_determinism: False
• torchdynamo: None
• ray_scope: last
• ddp_timeout: 1800
• torch_compile: False
• torch_compile_backend: None
• torch_compile_mode: None
• include_tokens_per_second: False
• include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
• neftune_noise_alpha: None
• optim_target_modules: None
• batch_eval_metrics: False
• eval_on_start: False
• use_liger_kernel: False
• eval_use_gather_object: False
• average_tokens_across_devices: False
• prompts: {'sentence1': 'Instruct: Given a dialogue context, retrieve relevant followup phrase that align with the context\nDialogue Context: ', 'sentence2': 'Followup phrase: '}
• batch_sampler: no_duplicates
• multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

</details>

Training Logs

Framework Versions

• Python: 3.10.18
• Sentence Transformers: 4.1.0
• Transformers: 4.52.4
• PyTorch: 2.7.1+cu128
• Accelerate: 1.7.0
• Datasets: 3.6.0
• Tokenizers: 0.21.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

<!-- ## Glossary *Clearly define terms in order to be accessible across audiences.* --> <!-- ## Model Card Authors *Lists the people who create the model card, providing recognition and accountability for the detailed work that goes into its construction.* --> <!-- ## Model Card Contact *Provides a way for people who have updates to the Model Card, suggestions, or questions, to contact the Model Card authors.* -->