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TheBloke/bagel-8x7b-v0.2-GGUF
bagel-8x7b-v0.2-GGUF is a machine learning model from TheBloke. Use it for the machine learning task on the model card, and read the license before you ship it in a product. It is set up for transformers. The card lists the license as apache-2.0.
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From the Hugging Face model README
This repo contains GGUF format model files for Jon Durbin's Bagel 8X7B v0.2.
<!-- description end --> <!-- README_GGUF.md-about-gguf start -->GGUF is a new format introduced by the llama.cpp team on August 21st 2023. It is a replacement for GGML, which is no longer supported by llama.cpp.
Here is an incomplete list of clients and libraries that are known to support GGUF:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
{prompt}
### Response:
<!-- prompt-template end -->
<!-- compatibility_gguf start -->
These quantised GGUFv2 files are compatible with llama.cpp from August 27th onwards, as of commit d0cee0d
They are also compatible with many third party UIs and libraries - please see the list at the top of this README.
The new methods available are:
Refer to the Provided Files table below to see what files use which methods, and how.
</details> <!-- compatibility_gguf end --> <!-- README_GGUF.md-provided-files start -->| Name | Quant method | Bits | Size | Max RAM required | Use case |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bagel-8x7b-v0.2.Q2_K.gguf | Q2_K | 2 | 15.64 GB | 18.14 GB | smallest, significant quality loss - not recommended for most purposes |
| bagel-8x7b-v0.2.Q3_K_M.gguf | Q3_K_M | 3 | 20.36 GB | 22.86 GB | very small, high quality loss |
| bagel-8x7b-v0.2.Q4_0.gguf | Q4_0 | 4 | 26.44 GB | 28.94 GB | legacy; small, very high quality loss - prefer using Q3_K_M |
| bagel-8x7b-v0.2.Q4_K_M.gguf | Q4_K_M | 4 | 26.44 GB | 28.94 GB | medium, balanced quality - recommended |
| bagel-8x7b-v0.2.Q5_0.gguf | Q5_0 | 5 | 32.23 GB | 34.73 GB | legacy; medium, balanced quality - prefer using Q4_K_M |
| bagel-8x7b-v0.2.Q5_K_M.gguf | Q5_K_M | 5 | 32.23 GB | 34.73 GB | large, very low quality loss - recommended |
| bagel-8x7b-v0.2.Q6_K.gguf | Q6_K | 6 | 38.38 GB | 40.88 GB | very large, extremely low quality loss |
| bagel-8x7b-v0.2.Q8_0.gguf | Q8_0 | 8 | 49.63 GB | 52.13 GB | very large, extremely low quality loss - not recommended |
Note: the above RAM figures assume no GPU offloading. If layers are offloaded to the GPU, this will reduce RAM usage and use VRAM instead.
<!-- README_GGUF.md-provided-files end --> <!-- README_GGUF.md-how-to-download start -->Note for manual downloaders: You almost never want to clone the entire repo! Multiple different quantisation formats are provided, and most users only want to pick and download a single file.
The following clients/libraries will automatically download models for you, providing a list of available models to choose from:
text-generation-webuiUnder Download Model, you can enter the model repo: TheBloke/bagel-8x7b-v0.2-GGUF and below it, a specific filename to download, such as: bagel-8x7b-v0.2.Q4_K_M.gguf.
Then click Download.
I recommend using the huggingface-hub Python library:
pip3 install huggingface-hub
Then you can download any individual model file to the current directory, at high speed, with a command like this:
huggingface-cli download TheBloke/bagel-8x7b-v0.2-GGUF bagel-8x7b-v0.2.Q4_K_M.gguf --local-dir . --local-dir-use-symlinks False
<details>
<summary>More advanced huggingface-cli download usage (click to read)</summary>
You can also download multiple files at once with a pattern:
huggingface-cli download TheBloke/bagel-8x7b-v0.2-GGUF --local-dir . --local-dir-use-symlinks False --include='*Q4_K*gguf'
For more documentation on downloading with huggingface-cli, please see: HF -> Hub Python Library -> Download files -> Download from the CLI.
To accelerate downloads on fast connections (1Gbit/s or higher), install hf_transfer:
pip3 install hf_transfer
And set environment variable HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER to 1:
HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1 huggingface-cli download TheBloke/bagel-8x7b-v0.2-GGUF bagel-8x7b-v0.2.Q4_K_M.gguf --local-dir . --local-dir-use-symlinks False
Windows Command Line users: You can set the environment variable by running set HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1 before the download command.
llama.cpp commandMake sure you are using llama.cpp from commit d0cee0d or later.
./main -ngl 35 -m bagel-8x7b-v0.2.Q4_K_M.gguf --color -c 32768 --temp 0.7 --repeat_penalty 1.1 -n -1 -p "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\n{prompt}\n\n### Response:"
Change -ngl 32 to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Remove it if you don't have GPU acceleration.
Change -c 32768 to the desired sequence length. For extended sequence models - eg 8K, 16K, 32K - the necessary RoPE scaling parameters are read from the GGUF file and set by llama.cpp automatically. Note that longer sequence lengths require much more resources, so you may need to reduce this value.
If you want to have a chat-style conversation, replace the -p <PROMPT> argument with -i -ins
For other parameters and how to use them, please refer to the llama.cpp documentation
text-generation-webuiFurther instructions can be found in the text-generation-webui documentation, here: text-generation-webui/docs/04 ‐ Model Tab.md.
You can use GGUF models from Python using the llama-cpp-python or ctransformers libraries. Note that at the time of writing (Nov 27th 2023), ctransformers has not been updated for some time and is not compatible with some recent models. Therefore I recommend you use llama-cpp-python.
For full documentation, please see: llama-cpp-python docs.
Run one of the following commands, according to your system:
# Base ctransformers with no GPU acceleration
pip install llama-cpp-python
# With NVidia CUDA acceleration
CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_CUBLAS=on" pip install llama-cpp-python
# Or with OpenBLAS acceleration
CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_BLAS=ON -DLLAMA_BLAS_VENDOR=OpenBLAS" pip install llama-cpp-python
# Or with CLBLast acceleration
CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_CLBLAST=on" pip install llama-cpp-python
# Or with AMD ROCm GPU acceleration (Linux only)
CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_HIPBLAS=on" pip install llama-cpp-python
# Or with Metal GPU acceleration for macOS systems only
CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_METAL=on" pip install llama-cpp-python
# In windows, to set the variables CMAKE_ARGS in PowerShell, follow this format; eg for NVidia CUDA:
$env:CMAKE_ARGS = "-DLLAMA_OPENBLAS=on"
pip install llama-cpp-python
from llama_cpp import Llama
# Set gpu_layers to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Set to 0 if no GPU acceleration is available on your system.
llm = Llama(
model_path="./bagel-8x7b-v0.2.Q4_K_M.gguf", # Download the model file first
n_ctx=32768, # The max sequence length to use - note that longer sequence lengths require much more resources
n_threads=8, # The number of CPU threads to use, tailor to your system and the resulting performance
n_gpu_layers=35 # The number of layers to offload to GPU, if you have GPU acceleration available
)
# Simple inference example
output = llm(
"Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\n{prompt}\n\n### Response:", # Prompt
max_tokens=512, # Generate up to 512 tokens
stop=["</s>"], # Example stop token - not necessarily correct for this specific model! Please check before using.
echo=True # Whether to echo the prompt
)
# Chat Completion API
llm = Llama(model_path="./bagel-8x7b-v0.2.Q4_K_M.gguf", chat_format="llama-2") # Set chat_format according to the model you are using
llm.create_chat_completion(
messages = [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a story writing assistant."},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Write a story about llamas."
}
]
)
Here are guides on using llama-cpp-python and ctransformers with LangChain:
<!-- README_GGUF.md-how-to-run end --> <!-- footer start --> <!-- 200823 -->For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:
Thanks to the chirper.ai team!
Thanks to Clay from gpus.llm-utils.org!
I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.
If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.
Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.
Special thanks to: Aemon Algiz.
Patreon special mentions: Michael Levine, 阿明, Trailburnt, Nikolai Manek, John Detwiler, Randy H, Will Dee, Sebastain Graf, NimbleBox.ai, Eugene Pentland, Emad Mostaque, Ai Maven, Jim Angel, Jeff Scroggin, Michael Davis, Manuel Alberto Morcote, Stephen Murray, Robert, Justin Joy, Luke @flexchar, Brandon Frisco, Elijah Stavena, S_X, Dan Guido, Undi ., Komninos Chatzipapas, Shadi, theTransient, Lone Striker, Raven Klaugh, jjj, Cap'n Zoog, Michel-Marie MAUDET (LINAGORA), Matthew Berman, David, Fen Risland, Omer Bin Jawed, Luke Pendergrass, Kalila, OG, Erik Bjäreholt, Rooh Singh, Joseph William Delisle, Dan Lewis, TL, John Villwock, AzureBlack, Brad, Pedro Madruga, Caitlyn Gatomon, K, jinyuan sun, Mano Prime, Alex, Jeffrey Morgan, Alicia Loh, Illia Dulskyi, Chadd, transmissions 11, fincy, Rainer Wilmers, ReadyPlayerEmma, knownsqashed, Mandus, biorpg, Deo Leter, Brandon Phillips, SuperWojo, Sean Connelly, Iucharbius, Jack West, Harry Royden McLaughlin, Nicholas, terasurfer, Vitor Caleffi, Duane Dunston, Johann-Peter Hartmann, David Ziegler, Olakabola, Ken Nordquist, Trenton Dambrowitz, Tom X Nguyen, Vadim, Ajan Kanaga, Leonard Tan, Clay Pascal, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, JM33133, Xule, vamX, ya boyyy, subjectnull, Talal Aujan, Alps Aficionado, wassieverse, Ari Malik, James Bentley, Woland, Spencer Kim, Michael Dempsey, Fred von Graf, Elle, zynix, William Richards, Stanislav Ovsiannikov, Edmond Seymore, Jonathan Leane, Martin Kemka, usrbinkat, Enrico Ros
Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!
And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.
<!-- footer end --> <!-- original-model-card start -->
An experimental fine-tune of mixtral-8x7b-v0.1 using bagel
This is the model after the SFT phase, before DPO has been applied.
Hardware kindly provided by Massed Compute
Yes, you will see benchmark names in the list, but this only uses the train splits, and a decontamination by cosine similarity is performed at the end as a sanity check
Only the train splits were used (if a split was provided), and an additional pass of decontamination is performed using approximate nearest neighbor search (via faiss).
Massed Compute has created a Virtual Machine (VM) pre-loaded with TGI and Text Generation WebUI.
conda activate text-generation-inferencecd Desktop/text-generation-inference/volume=$PWD/datamodel=jondurbin/bagel-8x7b-v0.2sudo docker run --gpus '"device=0,1,2,3"' --shm-size 1g -p 8080:80 -v $volume:/data ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:1.3 --model-id $modelSample command within the VM
curl 0.0.0.0:8080/generate \
-X POST \
-d '{"inputs":"<|system|>You are a friendly chatbot.\n<|user|>What type of model are you?\n<|assistant|>","parameters":{"do_sample": true, "max_new_tokens": 100, "repetition_penalty": 1.15, "temperature": 0.7, "top_k": 20, "top_p": 0.9, "best_of": 1}}'\
-H 'Content-Type: application/json'
You can also access the model from outside the VM
curl IP_ADDRESS_PROVIDED_BY_MASSED_COMPUTE_VM:8080/generate \
-X POST \
-d '{"inputs":"<|system|>You are a friendly chatbot.\n<|user|>What type of model are you?\n<|assistant|>","parameters":{"do_sample": true, "max_new_tokens": 100, "repetition_penalty": 1.15, "temperature": 0.7, "top_k": 20, "top_p": 0.9, "best_of": 1}}'\
-H 'Content-Type: application/json
For assistance with the VM join the Massed Compute Discord Server
In sticking with the theme of the bagel, I didn't want to use a single prompt format, so I used 4 - vicuna, llama-2, alpaca, and chat-ml (sorta). I also didn't want to randomly select a single prompt format for each item (hoping each instruction would generalize more when used in a variety of prompt formats), so each instruction is actually converted into every prompt format.
This means each epoch of our fine-tune is really basically 4 epochs. So, for the fine-tunes, I would recommend only doing 1 epoch (or 0.75 epochs). I am testing with a single epoch using a relatively low learning rate.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
{system prompt, if provided}
{instruction}
### Response:
The main difference here is that because of the dataset formatting and variety of data sources, it would have been much to tedious to add an ### Input: block, so the inputs are just in the instruction section.
{system prompt, if provided, randomly defaulting to "A chat between a user and an unbiased, uncensored assistant."}
USER: {instruction}
ASSISTANT:
I don't really understand the point of having special tokens for <|im_start|> and <|im_end|>, because in practice they just act as BOS and EOS tokens (but, please correct me if I'm wrong).
So, instead of:
{bos}<|im_start|>{role}
{text}
<|im_end|>{eos}
I just changed it to:
{bos}{role}
{text}
{eos}
If you really want to use <|im_start|> and <|im_end|>, just update your tokenizer_config.json to use <|im_start|> instead of <s> and <|im_end|> instead of </s> and when tokenizing. And if you still don't like what I've done to this chat-ml-ish format, feel free to cry into your pillow or fork the code and do a new fine-tune.
[INST] <<SYS>>
{system}
<</SYS>>
{instruction} [/INST]
The model's tokenizer_config.json includes the default chat template (llama-2), so you can simply use the apply_chat_template method to build the full prompt.
import transformers
tokenizer = transformers.AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('jondurbin/bagel-8x7b-v0.2')
chat = [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are Bob, a friendly AI assistant."},
{"role": "user", "content": "Hello, how are you?"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "I'm doing great. How can I help you today?"},
{"role": "user", "content": "I'd like to show off how chat templating works!"},
]
print(tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat, tokenize=False))
If you're interested in new functionality/datasets, take a look at bagel repo and either make a PR or open an issue with details.
To help me with the fine-tuning costs (which are extremely expensive for these large combined datasets):
The model was trained to ignore what it thinks it knows, and uses the context to answer the questions, when using the format below. The model was also tuned to limit the values to the provided context as much as possible to reduce hallucinations.
The format for a contextual prompt is as follows:
BEGININPUT
BEGINCONTEXT
[key0: value0]
[key1: value1]
... other metdata ...
ENDCONTEXT
[insert your text blocks here]
ENDINPUT
[add as many other blocks, in the exact same format]
BEGININSTRUCTION
[insert your instruction(s). The model was tuned with single questions, paragraph format, lists, etc.]
ENDINSTRUCTION
I know it's a bit verbose and annoying, but after much trial and error, using these explicit delimiters helps the model understand where to find the responses and how to associate specific sources with it.
BEGININPUT - denotes a new input blockBEGINCONTEXT - denotes the block of context (metadata key/value pairs) to associate with the current input blockENDCONTEXT - denotes the end of the metadata block for the current inputENDINPUT - denotes the end of the current input blockBEGININSTRUCTION - denotes the start of the list (or one) instruction(s) to respond to for all of the input blocks above.ENDINSTRUCTION - denotes the end of instruction setUse a very low temperature!
Here's a trivial, but important example to prove the point:
BEGININPUT
BEGINCONTEXT
date: 2021-01-01
url: https://web.site/123
ENDCONTEXT
In a shocking turn of events, blueberries are now green, but will be sticking with the same name.
ENDINPUT
BEGININSTRUCTION
What color are bluberries? Source?
ENDINSTRUCTION
And the response:
Blueberries are now green.
Source:
date: 2021-01-01
url: https://web.site/123
500 samples have been included from this dataset, using the same format as contextual question answering, for example:
BEGININPUT
{text to summarize}
ENDINPUT
BEGININSTRUCTION
Summarize the input in around 130 words.
ENDINSTRUCTION
The dataset includes many examples of function/args generation based on input criteria. This is somewhat similar to the OpenAI function calling, but the output is either JSON or YAML.
Example prompt:
As an AI assistant, please select the most suitable function and parameters from the list of available functions below, based on the user's input. Provide your response in JSON format.
Input: I want to know how many times 'Python' is mentioned in my text file.
Available functions:
file_analytics:
description: This tool performs various operations on a text file.
params:
action: The operation we want to perform on the data, such as "count_occurrences", "find_line", etc.
filters:
keyword: The word or phrase we want to search for.
Response:
{
"function": "file_analytics",
"params": {
"action": "count_occurrences",
"filters": {
"keyword": "Python"
}
}
}
The model now supports execution planning for complex instructions that would require making use of several tools. The output is just the plan, you must implement a mechanism to parse the output and actually call the functions!
Example prompt:
Please construct a systematic plan to generate an optimal response to the user instruction, utilizing a set of provided tools. Each plan will correspond to an evidence value, which will be the output of one of the available functions given an input string
that could be the user's question, one or more prior evidence values, or a combination of both.
Here are the tools available to be called:
DuckDuckGo[input]: Tool that enables the user to search for information using the DuckDuckGo search engine. This tool is helpful in locating a suitable list of sites that may contain the answer to the user's query. It does not directly answer the question but finds a list of sites that might have the answer.
TextScraper[input]: Load one or more websites from the input string containing newline delimited links, where input is one or more links, and produces plain text output containing the content of the links.
HyperlinkExtractor[input]: Extract links from plain text and produces a plain text, newline delimited response of links.
KnowledgeModel[input]: Question answering language model, particularly useful in answering questions based on an input passage of text. The input must be a text question that references an :evidence[n]: variable, e.g. What color is the cat, given :evidence1:?
The output should be in format:
Plan: [first action to take based on input question]
:evidence0: = [function to call with input parameter]
Plan: [next action to take, based on result of :evidence0:]
:evidence1: = [next function to call and input parameter, which may include reference to previous evidence, e.g. "Given context :evidence0"]
...
Answer: [:evidence[n]: containing the final answer.]
Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2020 and what is their most famous work?
Response:
Plan: Begin by conducting a web search to find out who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2020.
:evidence0: = DuckDuckGo[Nobel Prize in Literature 2020 winner]
Plan: Utilize the KnowledgeModel to interpret the search results and find the name of the laureate.
:evidence1: = KnowledgeModel[Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2020, given :evidence0:?]
Plan: Conduct another web search to find the most famous work of the identified laureate.
:evidence2: = DuckDuckGo[Most famous work of :evidence1:]
Plan: Extract the relevant links from the DuckDuckGo search results for a more focused search.
:evidence3: = HyperlinkExtractor[:evidence2:]
Plan: Use the TextScraper tool to extract information from the relevant links.
:evidence4: = TextScraper[:evidence3:]
Plan: Finally, utilize the KnowledgeModel to identify and summarize the most famous work of the laureate from the extracted information.
:evidence5: = KnowledgeModel[What is the most famous work of :evidence1:, given :evidence4:?]
Answer: :evidence5:
For this to be useful, you'd have to parse the output plan text, and implement/call each of the functions. This is just pseudo-code, completely untested off the top of my head, and obviously would requiring full implementation + hardening:
import re
import requests
def inject_context(input_text, **context):
for ref in set(re.findall(r"(:evidence[0-9]+:)", input_text, re.I)):
input_text = input_text.replace(ref, context.get(ref, ""))
return input_text
def duckduckgo(input_text, **context):
search_string = inject_context(input_text, **context)
... search via duck duck go using search_string
... return text content
def link_extractor(input_text, **context):
input_text = inject_context(input_text, **context)
return "\n".join(list(set(re.findall(r"(https?://[^\s]+?\.?)", input_text, re.I))))
def scrape(input_text, **context):
input_text = inject_context(input_text, **context)
text = []
for link in input_text.splitlines():
text.append(requests.get(link).text)
return "\n".join(text)
def infer(input_text, **context)
prompt = inject_context(input_text, **context)
... call model with prompt, return output
def parse_plan(plan):
method_map = {
"DuckDuckGo": duckduckgo,
"HyperlinkExtractor": link_extractor,
"KnowledgeModel": infer,
"TextScraper": scrape,
}
context = {}
for line in plan.strip().splitlines():
if line.startswith("Plan:"):
print(line)
continue
parts = re.match("^(:evidence[0-9]+:)\s*=\s*([^\[]+])(\[.*\])\s$", line, re.I)
if not parts:
if line.startswith("Answer: "):
return context.get(line.split(" ")[-1].strip(), "Answer couldn't be generated...")
raise RuntimeError("bad format: " + line)
context[parts.group(1)] = method_map[parts.group(2)](parts.group(3), **context)
You can find charts, and the full configuration used to fine-tune this model on weights and biases
The model was fine-tuned on an 8x a6000 instance, for 4 days, 15 hours, 6 minutes and 42 seconds.
The base model is mixtral-8x7b-v0.1, which is licensed as apache-2.0 - no issues there.
The fine-tuning data, however, includes several datasets that have data generated at least in part by OpenAI's gpt-4.
I am not a lawyer, so I can't help determine if this is actually commercially viable, but some questions that often come up are:
Use your best judgement and seek legal advice if you are concerned about the terms. In any case, by using this model, you agree to completely indemnify me.
<!-- original-model-card end -->