Redmond-Puffin-13B-GGML

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Redmond Puffin 13B V1.3 - GGML

• Model creator: NousResearch
• Original model: Redmond Puffin 13B V1.3

Description

This repo contains GGML format model files for NousResearch's Redmond Puffin 13B V1.3.

Important note regarding GGML files.

The GGML format has now been superseded by GGUF. As of August 21st 2023, llama.cpp no longer supports GGML models. Third party clients and libraries are expected to still support it for a time, but many may also drop support.

Please use the GGUF models instead.

About GGML

GGML files are for CPU + GPU inference using llama.cpp and libraries and UIs which support this format, such as:

• text-generation-webui, the most popular web UI. Supports NVidia CUDA GPU acceleration.
• KoboldCpp, a powerful GGML web UI with GPU acceleration on all platforms (CUDA and OpenCL). Especially good for story telling.
• LM Studio, a fully featured local GUI with GPU acceleration on both Windows (NVidia and AMD), and macOS.
• LoLLMS Web UI, a great web UI with CUDA GPU acceleration via the c_transformers backend.
• ctransformers, a Python library with GPU accel, LangChain support, and OpenAI-compatible AI server.
• llama-cpp-python, a Python library with GPU accel, LangChain support, and OpenAI-compatible API server.

Repositories available

• GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.
• 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference
• 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGML models for CPU+GPU inference (deprecated)
• NousResearch's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions

Prompt template: Human-Response2

### human: {prompt}

### response:

<!-- compatibility_ggml start -->

Compatibility

These quantised GGML files are compatible with llama.cpp between June 6th (commit 2d43387) and August 21st 2023.

For support with latest llama.cpp, please use GGUF files instead.

The final llama.cpp commit with support for GGML was: dadbed99e65252d79f81101a392d0d6497b86caa

As of August 23rd 2023 they are still compatible with all UIs, libraries and utilities which use GGML. This may change in the future.

Explanation of the new k-quant methods

<details> <summary>Click to see details</summary>

The new methods available are:

• GGML_TYPE_Q2_K - "type-1" 2-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weight. Block scales and mins are quantized with 4 bits. This ends up effectively using 2.5625 bits per weight (bpw)
• GGML_TYPE_Q3_K - "type-0" 3-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 6 bits. This end up using 3.4375 bpw.
• GGML_TYPE_Q4_K - "type-1" 4-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 8 blocks, each block having 32 weights. Scales and mins are quantized with 6 bits. This ends up using 4.5 bpw.
• GGML_TYPE_Q5_K - "type-1" 5-bit quantization. Same super-block structure as GGML_TYPE_Q4_K resulting in 5.5 bpw
• GGML_TYPE_Q6_K - "type-0" 6-bit quantization. Super-blocks with 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 8 bits. This ends up using 6.5625 bpw
• GGML_TYPE_Q8_K - "type-0" 8-bit quantization. Only used for quantizing intermediate results. The difference to the existing Q8_0 is that the block size is 256. All 2-6 bit dot products are implemented for this quantization type.

Refer to the Provided Files table below to see what files use which methods, and how.

</details> <!-- compatibility_ggml end -->

Provided files

Note: the above RAM figures assume no GPU offloading. If layers are offloaded to the GPU, this will reduce RAM usage and use VRAM instead.

How to run in llama.cpp

Make sure you are using llama.cpp from commit dadbed99e65252d79f81101a392d0d6497b86caa or earlier.

For compatibility with latest llama.cpp, please use GGUF files instead.

./main -t 10 -ngl 32 -m redmond-puffin-13b.ggmlv3.q4_K_M.bin --color -c 2048 --temp 0.7 --repeat_penalty 1.1 -n -1 -p "### human: Write a story about llamas\n\n### response:"

Change -t 10 to the number of physical CPU cores you have. For example if your system has 8 cores/16 threads, use -t 8.

Change -ngl 32 to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Remove it if you don't have GPU acceleration.

Change -c 2048 to the desired sequence length for this model. For example, -c 4096 for a Llama 2 model. For models that use RoPE, add --rope-freq-base 10000 --rope-freq-scale 0.5 for doubled context, or --rope-freq-base 10000 --rope-freq-scale 0.25 for 4x context.

If you want to have a chat-style conversation, replace the -p <PROMPT> argument with -i -ins

For other parameters and how to use them, please refer to the llama.cpp documentation

How to run in text-generation-webui

Further instructions here: text-generation-webui/docs/llama.cpp.md.

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Discord

For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:

TheBloke AI's Discord server

Thanks, and how to contribute.

Thanks to the chirper.ai team!

I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.

If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.

Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.

• Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
• Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI

Special thanks to: Aemon Algiz.

Patreon special mentions: Russ Johnson, J, alfie_i, Alex, NimbleBox.ai, Chadd, Mandus, Nikolai Manek, Ken Nordquist, ya boyyy, Illia Dulskyi, Viktor Bowallius, vamX, Iucharbius, zynix, Magnesian, Clay Pascal, Pierre Kircher, Enrico Ros, Tony Hughes, Elle, Andrey, knownsqashed, Deep Realms, Jerry Meng, Lone Striker, Derek Yates, Pyrater, Mesiah Bishop, James Bentley, Femi Adebogun, Brandon Frisco, SuperWojo, Alps Aficionado, Michael Dempsey, Vitor Caleffi, Will Dee, Edmond Seymore, usrbinkat, LangChain4j, Kacper Wikieł, Luke Pendergrass, John Detwiler, theTransient, Nathan LeClaire, Tiffany J. Kim, biorpg, Eugene Pentland, Stanislav Ovsiannikov, Fred von Graf, terasurfer, Kalila, Dan Guido, Nitin Borwankar, 阿明, Ai Maven, John Villwock, Gabriel Puliatti, Stephen Murray, Asp the Wyvern, danny, Chris Smitley, ReadyPlayerEmma, S_X, Daniel P. Andersen, Olakabola, Jeffrey Morgan, Imad Khwaja, Caitlyn Gatomon, webtim, Alicia Loh, Trenton Dambrowitz, Swaroop Kallakuri, Erik Bjäreholt, Leonard Tan, Spiking Neurons AB, Luke @flexchar, Ajan Kanaga, Thomas Belote, Deo Leter, RoA, Willem Michiel, transmissions 11, subjectnull, Matthew Berman, Joseph William Delisle, David Ziegler, Michael Davis, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Talal Aujan, senxiiz, Artur Olbinski, Rainer Wilmers, Spencer Kim, Fen Risland, Cap'n Zoog, Rishabh Srivastava, Michael Levine, Geoffrey Montalvo, Sean Connelly, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Pieter, Gabriel Tamborski, Sam, Subspace Studios, Junyu Yang, Pedro Madruga, Vadim, Cory Kujawski, K, Raven Klaugh, Randy H, Mano Prime, Sebastain Graf, Space Cruiser

Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!

And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.

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Original model card: NousResearch's Redmond Puffin 13B V1.3

Redmond-Puffin-13b-V1.3

The first commercially available language model released by Nous Research!

Redmond-Puffin-13B is likely the worlds first llama-2 based, fine-tuned language models, leveraging a hand curated set of 3K high quality examples, many of which take full advantage of the 4096 context length of Llama 2. This model was fine-tuned by Nous Research, with LDJ leading the training and dataset curation, along with significant dataset formation contributions by J-Supha.

Special thank you to Redmond AI for sponsoring the compute.

Special thank you to Emozilla for assisting with training experimentations and many issues encountered during training.

Notable mentions for assisting in some of the training issues goes to: Caseus and Teknium.

Model Training

Redmond-Puffin 13B-V1.3 is a new model trained for multiple epochs on a dataset of 3,000 carefully curated GPT-4 examples, most of which are long context conversations between a real human and GPT-4.

Additional data came from carefully curated sub sections of datasets such as CamelAI's Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Math.

Prompt Format

The reccomended model usage is:

### human:

### response:

Optional reccomended pre-prompt / system prompt:

### human: Interact in conversation to the best of your ability, please be concise, logical, intelligent and coherent.

### response: Sure! sounds good.

When should I use Puffin or Hermes 2?

Puffin and Hermes-2 both beat previous SOTA for GPT4ALL benchmarks, with Hermes-2 winning by a 0.1% margin over Puffin.

• Hermes 2 is trained on purely single turn instruction examples.

• Puffin is trained mostly on multi-turn, long context, highly curated and cleaned GPT-4 conversations with real humans, as well as curated single-turn examples relating to Physics, Bio, Math and Chem.

For these reasons, it's reccomended to give Puffin a try if you want to have multi-turn conversations and/or long context communication.

Example Outputs!:

Notable Features:

• The first Llama-2 based fine-tuned model released by Nous Research.

• Ability to recall information upto 2023 without internet (ChatGPT cut off date is in 2021)

• Pretrained on 2 trillion tokens of text. (This is double the amount of most Open LLM's)

• Pretrained with a context length of 4096 tokens, and fine-tuned on a significant amount of multi-turn conversations reaching that full token limit.

• The first commercially available language model released by Nous Research.

Current Limitations

Some token mismatch problems and formatting issues have been idenitifed, these may very possibly effect the current output quality.

We plan to have these solved in an updated Puffin model in the very near future, please stay tuned!

Future Plans

This is a relatively early build amongst the grand plans for the future of Puffin!

Current limitations: Some token mismatch problems have been identified, these may effect the current output quality, we plan to have this solved in Puffin V2 along with other improvements.

How you can help!

In the near future we plan on leveraging the help of domain specific expert volunteers to eliminate any mathematically/verifiably incorrect answers from our training curations.

If you have at-least a bachelors in mathematics, physics, biology or chemistry and would like to volunteer even just 30 minutes of your expertise time, please contact LDJ on discord!

Benchmarks!

As of Puffins release, it achieves a new SOTA for the GPT4All benchmarks! Supplanting Hermes for the #1 position! (Rounded to nearest tenth)

Previous Sota: Hermes - 68.8 New Sota: Puffin - 69.9 (+1.1)

note: After release, Puffin has since had its average GPT4All score beaten by 0.1%, by Nous' very own Model Hermes-2! Latest SOTA w/ Hermes 2- 70.0 (+0.1 over Puffins 69.9 score)

That being said, Puffin supplants Hermes-2 for the #1 spot in Arc-E, HellaSwag and Winogrande!

Puffin also perfectly ties with Hermes in PIQA, however Hermes-2 still excels in much of Big Bench and AGIEval, so it's highly reccomended you give it a try as well!

GPT4all :

|    Task     |Version| Metric |Value |   |Stderr|
|-------------|------:|--------|-----:|---|-----:|
|arc_challenge|      0|acc     |0.4983|±  |0.0146|
|             |       |acc_norm|0.5068|±  |0.0146|
|arc_easy     |      0|acc     |0.7980|±  |0.0082|
|             |       |acc_norm|0.7757|±  |0.0086|
|boolq        |      1|acc     |0.8150|±  |0.0068|
|hellaswag    |      0|acc     |0.6132|±  |0.0049|
|             |       |acc_norm|0.8043|±  |0.0040|
|openbookqa   |      0|acc     |0.3560|±  |0.0214|
|             |       |acc_norm|0.4560|±  |0.0223|
|piqa         |      0|acc     |0.7954|±  |0.0094|
|             |       |acc_norm|0.8069|±  |0.0092|
|winogrande   |      0|acc     |0.7245|±  |0.0126|

|                      Task                      |Version|       Metric        |Value |   |Stderr|
|------------------------------------------------|------:|---------------------|-----:|---|-----:|
|bigbench_causal_judgement                       |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.5368|±  |0.0363|
|bigbench_date_understanding                     |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.7127|±  |0.0236|
|bigbench_disambiguation_qa                      |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.3023|±  |0.0286|
|bigbench_geometric_shapes                       |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.1003|±  |0.0159|
|                                                |       |exact_str_match      |0.0000|±  |0.0000|
|bigbench_logical_deduction_five_objects         |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2520|±  |0.0194|
|bigbench_logical_deduction_seven_objects        |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.1743|±  |0.0143|
|bigbench_logical_deduction_three_objects        |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.4200|±  |0.0285|
|bigbench_movie_recommendation                   |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2900|±  |0.0203|
|bigbench_navigate                               |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.5000|±  |0.0158|
|bigbench_reasoning_about_colored_objects        |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.5430|±  |0.0111|
|bigbench_ruin_names                             |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.4442|±  |0.0235|
|bigbench_salient_translation_error_detection    |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2074|±  |0.0128|
|bigbench_snarks                                 |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.5083|±  |0.0373|
|bigbench_sports_understanding                   |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.4970|±  |0.0159|
|bigbench_temporal_sequences                     |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.3260|±  |0.0148|
|bigbench_tracking_shuffled_objects_five_objects |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2136|±  |0.0116|
|bigbench_tracking_shuffled_objects_seven_objects|      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.1326|±  |0.0081|
|bigbench_tracking_shuffled_objects_three_objects|      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.4200|±  |0.0285|

AGI Eval:

|             Task             |Version| Metric |Value |   |Stderr|
|------------------------------|------:|--------|-----:|---|-----:|
|agieval_aqua_rat              |      0|acc     |0.2283|±  |0.0264|
|                              |       |acc_norm|0.2244|±  |0.0262|
|agieval_logiqa_en             |      0|acc     |0.2780|±  |0.0176|
|                              |       |acc_norm|0.3164|±  |0.0182|
|agieval_lsat_ar               |      0|acc     |0.2348|±  |0.0280|
|                              |       |acc_norm|0.2043|±  |0.0266|
|agieval_lsat_lr               |      0|acc     |0.3392|±  |0.0210|
|                              |       |acc_norm|0.2961|±  |0.0202|
|agieval_lsat_rc               |      0|acc     |0.4387|±  |0.0303|
|                              |       |acc_norm|0.3569|±  |0.0293|
|agieval_sat_en                |      0|acc     |0.5874|±  |0.0344|
|                              |       |acc_norm|0.5194|±  |0.0349|
|agieval_sat_en_without_passage|      0|acc     |0.4223|±  |0.0345|
|                              |       |acc_norm|0.3447|±  |0.0332|
|agieval_sat_math              |      0|acc     |0.3364|±  |0.0319|
|                              |       |acc_norm|0.2773|±  |0.0302|