tsdae_pro_MiniLM_L12_2

SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

• Model Type: Sentence Transformer
• Base model: sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2 <!-- at revision bf3bf13ab40c3157080a7ab344c831b9ad18b5eb -->
• Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
• Output Dimensionality: 384 tokens
• Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown --> <!-- - **Language:** Unknown --> <!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

Model Sources

• Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
• Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
• Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("T-Blue/tsdae_pro_MiniLM_L12_2")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'ब𑀫𑁣𑀳प 𑀢𑀢 𑀳𑀫𑀢𑀟𑁦 𑀠च𑀲𑀢 𑀠च𑀫𑀢𑀠𑀠च𑀟त𑀢𑀦 पच𑀢𑀠च𑀞𑁣𑀟 𑀣च 𑀲च𑀳चलनललन𑀞च णच𑀟च ढच 𑀠च𑀤चन𑀟च त𑀢𑀞𑀢𑀟 𑀫च𑀟𑀞चल𑀢 णचण𑀢𑀟',
    'च𑀠𑀢𑀟पचतत𑀢णच च त𑀢𑀞𑀢𑀟 ब𑀫𑁣𑀳प 𑀳𑁦𑀪𑀢𑁦𑀳 𑀢𑀢 𑀳𑀫𑀢𑀟𑁦 𑀠च𑀲𑀢 𑀠च𑀫𑀢𑀠𑀠च𑀟त𑀢𑀦 पच𑀪𑁦 𑀣च ञ𑀢𑀠ढ𑀢𑀟 𑀢𑀟बच𑀟पचपपन𑀟 प𑀳च𑀪𑀢𑀟 पच𑀢𑀠च𑀞𑁣𑀟 𑀣𑀢𑀪𑁦ढच 𑀣च 𑀲च𑀳चलनललन𑀞च 𑀟च च𑀠𑀢𑀟त𑀢𑀦 णच𑀟च ढच 𑀠च𑀤चन𑀟च त𑀢𑀞𑀢𑀟 𑀞𑀱च𑀟त𑀢णच𑀪 𑀫च𑀟𑀞चल𑀢 णचण𑀢𑀟 पच𑀲𑀢णच𑀪𑀳न𑀯',
    'प𑁣ध𑀳ण ध𑀫𑀢𑀪𑀢 𑀝च𑀟 𑀫च𑀢𑀲𑁦 𑀳𑀫𑀢 च 𑀪च𑀟च𑀪 𑀭𑀭 बच 𑀱चपच𑀟 चबन𑀳पच 𑀭थ𑀗𑀧𑀮 ञच𑀟 𑀱च𑀳च𑀟 ढच𑀣𑀠𑀢𑀟प𑁣𑀟 ञच𑀟 𑀤च𑀠ढ𑀢च 𑀟𑁦𑀯',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

<!-- ### Direct Usage (Transformers) <details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> </details> --> <!-- ### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) You can finetune this model on your own dataset. <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> </details> --> <!-- ### Out-of-Scope Use *List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* --> <!-- ## Bias, Risks and Limitations *What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* --> <!-- ### Recommendations *What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* -->

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

• Size: 64,000 training samples
• Columns: <code>sentence_0</code> and <code>sentence_1</code>
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	sentence_0	sentence_1
  type	string	string
  details	<ul><li>min: 4 tokens</li><li>mean: 37.72 tokens</li><li>max: 292 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>min: 4 tokens</li><li>mean: 90.07 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul>

• Samples:

  sentence_0	sentence_1
  <code>𑀞न𑀣न ढ𑀢𑀪𑀟𑀢𑀟𑀦𑀞न𑀳च प𑁦𑀞न𑀟</code>	<code>प𑁦𑀞न𑀟 पचबच णच𑀟च 𑀞न𑀣न 𑀣च ढ𑀢𑀪𑀟𑀢𑀟𑀦𑀞न𑀳च 𑀣च प𑁦𑀞न𑀟 पचत𑀫𑁣बच𑀯</code>
  <code>च त𑀢ढ𑀢ण𑁣ण𑀢𑀟 𑀳च𑀣च𑀪𑀱च𑀪 𑀳न झच𑀪च 𑀠चप𑀳चण𑀢𑀟</code>	<code>चढ𑁣𑀞च𑀢𑀞च𑀠च𑀪 च णच𑀱च𑀟त𑀢𑀟 त𑀢ढ𑀢ण𑁣ण𑀢𑀟 𑀳च𑀣च𑀪𑀱च𑀪 𑀘च𑀠च𑀙च𑀦 𑀠च𑀳न च𑀠𑀲च𑀟𑀢 𑀤च 𑀳न 𑀢णच झच𑀪च 𑀠नपच𑀟𑁦 च 𑀠चप𑀳चण𑀢𑀟 चढ𑁣𑀞च𑀟𑀳न𑀯</code>
  <code>𑀣च बन𑀣न𑀠𑀠च𑀱च 𑀘च𑀪𑀢𑀣न𑀟 𑀠न𑀘चललन पच 𑀯</code>	<code> पच ढच 𑀣च बन𑀣न𑀠𑀠च𑀱च बच 𑀘च𑀪𑀢𑀣न𑀟 च𑀟च𑀪त𑀫𑀢𑀳प 𑀣चढच𑀟ष𑀣चढच𑀟 𑀣च 𑀠न𑀘चललन 𑀠च𑀳न चलचझच 𑀣च झन𑀟ब𑀢णच𑀪 𑀠च𑀙च𑀢𑀞चपच 𑀙णच𑀟त𑀢 पच 𑀘च𑀠न𑀳 𑀯</code>

• Loss: <code>DenoisingAutoEncoderLoss</code>

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

• per_device_train_batch_size: 16
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
• multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin

All Hyperparameters

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

• overwrite_output_dir: False
• do_predict: False
• eval_strategy: no
• prediction_loss_only: True
• per_device_train_batch_size: 16
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
• per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
• per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
• gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
• eval_accumulation_steps: None
• learning_rate: 5e-05
• weight_decay: 0.0
• adam_beta1: 0.9
• adam_beta2: 0.999
• adam_epsilon: 1e-08
• max_grad_norm: 1
• num_train_epochs: 3
• max_steps: -1
• lr_scheduler_type: linear
• lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
• warmup_ratio: 0.0
• warmup_steps: 0
• log_level: passive
• log_level_replica: warning
• log_on_each_node: True
• logging_nan_inf_filter: True
• save_safetensors: True
• save_on_each_node: False
• save_only_model: False
• restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
• no_cuda: False
• use_cpu: False
• use_mps_device: False
• seed: 42
• data_seed: None
• jit_mode_eval: False
• use_ipex: False
• bf16: False
• fp16: False
• fp16_opt_level: O1
• half_precision_backend: auto
• bf16_full_eval: False
• fp16_full_eval: False
• tf32: None
• local_rank: 0
• ddp_backend: None
• tpu_num_cores: None
• tpu_metrics_debug: False
• debug: []
• dataloader_drop_last: False
• dataloader_num_workers: 0
• dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
• past_index: -1
• disable_tqdm: False
• remove_unused_columns: True
• label_names: None
• load_best_model_at_end: False
• ignore_data_skip: False
• fsdp: []
• fsdp_min_num_params: 0
• fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
• fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
• accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
• deepspeed: None
• label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
• optim: adamw_torch
• optim_args: None
• adafactor: False
• group_by_length: False
• length_column_name: length
• ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
• ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
• ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
• dataloader_pin_memory: True
• dataloader_persistent_workers: False
• skip_memory_metrics: True
• use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
• push_to_hub: False
• resume_from_checkpoint: None
• hub_model_id: None
• hub_strategy: every_save
• hub_private_repo: False
• hub_always_push: False
• gradient_checkpointing: False
• gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
• include_inputs_for_metrics: False
• eval_do_concat_batches: True
• fp16_backend: auto
• push_to_hub_model_id: None
• push_to_hub_organization: None
• mp_parameters:
• auto_find_batch_size: False
• full_determinism: False
• torchdynamo: None
• ray_scope: last
• ddp_timeout: 1800
• torch_compile: False
• torch_compile_backend: None
• torch_compile_mode: None
• dispatch_batches: None
• split_batches: None
• include_tokens_per_second: False
• include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
• neftune_noise_alpha: None
• optim_target_modules: None
• batch_eval_metrics: False
• eval_on_start: False
• batch_sampler: batch_sampler
• multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin

</details>

Training Logs

Framework Versions

• Python: 3.10.12
• Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
• Transformers: 4.42.4
• PyTorch: 2.3.1+cu121
• Accelerate: 0.33.0
• Datasets: 2.18.0
• Tokenizers: 0.19.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

DenoisingAutoEncoderLoss

@inproceedings{wang-2021-TSDAE,
    title = "TSDAE: Using Transformer-based Sequential Denoising Auto-Encoderfor Unsupervised Sentence Embedding Learning",
    author = "Wang, Kexin and Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", 
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021",
    month = nov,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Punta Cana, Dominican Republic",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    pages = "671--688",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06979",
}

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