Bee-8B-RL

Bee: A High-Quality Corpus and Full-Stack Suite to Unlock Advanced Fully Open MLLMs

[🏠 Homepage] [📖 Arxiv Paper] [🤗 Models & Datasets] [💻 Code]

Introduction

We introduce Bee-8B, a new state-of-the-art, fully open 8B Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) designed to close the performance gap with proprietary models by focusing on data quality.

Bee-8B is trained on our new Honey-Data-15M corpus, a high-quality supervised fine-tuning (SFT) dataset of approximately 15 million samples. This dataset was meticulously created with our transparent, adaptable, and open-source data curation pipeline, HoneyPipe, which systematically cleans noisy data and enriches it with a novel dual-level (short and long) Chain-of-Thought (CoT) strategy.

This dataset enables Bee-8B to achieve exceptional performance, particularly in complex reasoning, establishing a new standard for fully open MLLMs.

Key Features

• High-Quality, Large-Scale Dataset: We release Honey-Data-15M, a new 15M-sample SFT corpus. It has undergone extensive cleaning to remove widespread noise and has been enriched with dual-level CoT reasoning to enhance advanced problem-solving capabilities.
• Fully Open-Source Data Curation Suite: We provide not just the data, but the entire methodology. HoneyPipe and its underlying framework DataStudio offer the community a transparent and reproducible pipeline, moving beyond static dataset releases.
• State-of-the-Art Open Model: Our model, Bee-8B, achieves state-of-the-art performance among fully open MLLMs and is highly competitive with recent semi-open models like InternVL3.5-8B, demonstrating the power of high-quality data.

News

• [2026.03.08] 💻 We've open-sourced our main code! Since our training code relies on a somewhat outdated LLaVA-Next codebase, it requires significant cleanup. We will organize and release it when we have time. We're also planning to submit PRs to popular repos like Llama-Factory and MS-Swift soon.

• [2026.01.26] 🎉 Our paper has been accepted to ICLR 2026!. All the code will be open source soon.

• [2025.12.17] 🔥 We have released all data and model weights across different stages. For the final stage (RL data), you can directly merge ViRL39K and MMK12 and use the VeRL framework for training.

• [2025.11.03] 📊 Honey-Data-15M & Honey-Data-1M is Released! You can download the 15M full version and the 1M efficient version from HuggingFace.

• [2025.10.20] 🚀 vLLM Support is Here! Bee-8B now supports high-performance inference with vLLM, enabling faster and more efficient deployment for production use cases.

• [2025.10.13] 🐝 Bee-8B is Released! Our model is now publicly available. You can download it from Hugging Face.

Quickstart

[!NOTE] Below, we provide simple examples to show how to use Bee-8B with 🤗 Transformers. You can dynamically control the model's response by selecting one of two modes: set enable_thinking=True for thinking mode, or enable_thinking=False for non-thinking mode. The default is thinking mode.

Using 🤗 Transformers to Chat

import requests
import torch
from PIL import Image
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoProcessor

model_path = "Open-Bee/Bee-8B-RL"

# Load model
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    model_path,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    trust_remote_code=True,
).to("cuda")

# Load processor
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_path, trust_remote_code=True)

# Define conversation messages
messages = [{
    "role":
    "user",
    "content": [
        {
            "type": "image",
            "image": "https://huggingface.co/Open-Bee/Bee-8B-RL/resolve/main/assets/logo.png",
        },
        {
            "type": "text",
            "text": "Based on this picture, write an advertising slogan about Bee-8B (a Fully Open Multimodal Large Language Model)."
        },
    ],
}]

# Apply chat template
text = processor.apply_chat_template(messages,
                                     tokenize=False,
                                     add_generation_prompt=True,
                                     enable_thinking=True)

# Load image
image_url = "https://huggingface.co/Open-Bee/Bee-8B-RL/resolve/main/assets/logo.png"
image = Image.open(requests.get(image_url, stream=True).raw)

# Process inputs
inputs = processor(images=image, text=text, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")

# Generate output
generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=16384, temperature=0.6)
output_ids = generated_ids[0][len(inputs.input_ids[0]):]

# Decode output
output_text = processor.decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)

# Print result
print(output_text)

Using vLLM for High-Performance Inference

Install vLLM

[!IMPORTANT] Bee-8B support will be officially available in vLLM v0.11.1. Until then, please install vLLM from source:

git clone https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm.git
cd vllm
VLLM_USE_PRECOMPILED=1 uv pip install --editable .

Once vLLM v0.11.1 is released, you will be able to install it directly via pip:

pip install vllm>=0.11.1

Offline Inference

from transformers import AutoProcessor
from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
from PIL import Image
import requests


def main():

    model_path = "Open-Bee/Bee-8B-RL"

    llm = LLM(
        model=model_path,
        limit_mm_per_prompt={"image": 5},
        trust_remote_code=True,
        tensor_parallel_size=1,
        gpu_memory_utilization=0.8,
    )

    sampling_params = SamplingParams(
        temperature=0.6,
        max_tokens=16384,
    )

    image_url = "https://huggingface.co/Open-Bee/Bee-8B-RL/resolve/main/assets/logo.png"
    image = Image.open(requests.get(image_url, stream=True).raw)

    messages = [
        {
            "role":
            "user",
            "content": [
                {
                    "type": "image",
                    "image": image
                },
                {
                    "type":
                    "text",
                    "text":
                    "Based on this picture, write an advertising slogan about Bee-8B (a Fully Open Multimodal Large Language Model)."
                },
            ],
        },
    ]

    processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_path,
                                              trust_remote_code=True)
    prompt = processor.apply_chat_template(
        messages,
        tokenize=False,
        add_generation_prompt=True,
        enable_thinking=True,
    )

    mm_data = {"image": image}
    llm_inputs = {
        "prompt": prompt,
        "multi_modal_data": mm_data,
    }

    outputs = llm.generate([llm_inputs], sampling_params=sampling_params)
    generated_text = outputs[0].outputs[0].text

    print(generated_text)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Online Serving

• Start the server

vllm serve \
    Open-Bee/Bee-8B-RL \
    --served-model-name bee-8b-rl \
    --tensor-parallel-size 8 \
    --gpu-memory-utilization 0.8 \
    --host 0.0.0.0 \
    --port 8000 \
    --trust-remote-code

• Using OpenAI Python Client to Query the server

from openai import OpenAI

# Set OpenAI's API key and API base to use vLLM's API server.
openai_api_key = "EMPTY"
openai_api_base = "http://localhost:8000/v1"

client = OpenAI(
    api_key=openai_api_key,
    base_url=openai_api_base,
)

# image url
image_messages = [
    {
        "role":
        "user",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "image_url",
                "image_url": {
                    "url":
                    "https://huggingface.co/Open-Bee/Bee-8B-RL/resolve/main/assets/logo.png"
                },
            },
            {
                "type":
                "text",
                "text":
                "Based on this picture, write an advertising slogan about Bee-8B (a Fully Open Multimodal Large Language Model)."
            },
        ],
    },
]

chat_response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="bee-8b-rl",
    messages=image_messages,
    max_tokens=16384,
    extra_body={
        "chat_template_kwargs": {
            "enable_thinking": True
        },
    },
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response.choices[0].message.content)

Experimental Results

<figure align="center"> <img src="assets/results.png" alt="logo"/> <figcaption>Evaluation of Bee-8B against other MLLMs. We distinguish between fully open (*) and semi-open (†) models. The <strong>top</strong> and <strong>second-best</strong> scores for each benchmark are highlighted.</figcaption> </figure>

1. New State-of-the-Art: Bee-8B establishes a new performance standard for fully open MLLMs, proving highly competitive with recent semi-open models across a wide array of benchmarks.
2. Excellence in Complex Reasoning: Thanks to the CoT-enriched Honey-Data-15M, Bee-8B shows its most significant advancements in complex math and reasoning. It achieves top scores on challenging benchmarks like MathVerse, LogicVista, and DynaMath.
3. Superior Document and Chart Understanding: The model demonstrates powerful capabilities in analyzing structured visual data, securing the top rank on the CharXiv benchmark for both descriptive and reasoning questions.

Acknowledgements

Bee-8B is developed based on the architectures and codebases of the following projects: R-4B, LLaVA-OneVision, SigLIP2, Qwen3, and evaluated using VLMEvalKit. We sincerely thank these projects for their outstanding contributions to the open-source community.