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NbAiLab/borealis2-26b-a4b-preview
borealis2-26b-a4b-preview is a image-text-to-text model from NbAiLab. Use it for the image-text-to-text task on the model card, and read the license before you ship it in a product. It is set up for transformers. The card lists the license as other.
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From the Hugging Face model README
Release: August 21st, 2026.
NbAiLab/borealis2-26b-a4b-preview is a 26B-parameter (4B active) instruction-tuned preview model intended for early testing and feedback. It is an experiment and should be treated as pre-release quality.
The model starts from google/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it, continued pre-trained on Aurora 2604 data, and then supervised fine-tuned for two epochs on textual instructions from NbAiLab/aurora-sft-2606. SFT loss is calculated on assistant responses only.
Continuous pre-training uses aurora, a mix of sources both internal and external, including license materials under agreements. Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) uses NbAiLab/aurora-sft-2606. Examples use the Gemma 4 chat template; user and system tokens are masked from the training loss.
The aurora dataset finished building in April 2026 and contained a total of 47B whitespace-separated words with a knowledge cutoff of January 1st 2025.
| Source\Language | Total | nob | nno | dan | swe | eng | fao | isl | sme | non | fin | smn | sma | smj | sms | fkv | sju | other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 47,588,939,435 | 24,310,675,244 | 11,121,117,598 | 4,635,647,954 | 2,466,930,277 | 2,418,581,785 | 1,534,499,832 | 618,403,302 | 136,625,254 | 130,821,960 | 115,529,546 | 26,099,190 | 25,054,850 | 19,392,470 | 11,725,220 | 10,308,610 | 42,900 | 7,483,443 |
| hplt-3.0 | 15,020,676,845 | 7,387,980,881 | 1,650,457,860 | 3,406,653,847 | 1,945,721,769 | 241 | 386,912,020 | 161,832,408 | 509,882 | 39,453,060 | 37,167,967 | 633,100 | 46,480 | 152,950 | 15,170 | 3,139,210 | - | - |
| fineweb-2 | 14,616,279,115 | 9,586,371,459 | 3,739,975,210 | - | - | 91 | 814,239,570 | 273,740,521 | 52,936,570 | 47,996,140 | 62,367,474 | 11,890,230 | 9,333,600 | 5,615,090 | 6,946,090 | 4,826,690 | 40,380 | - |
| nb-newspapers-mbl | 6,403,459,654 | 3,222,919,898 | 3,179,351,370 | 36,981 | 12,848 | 205,425 | - | 539 | 76,101 | 1,090 | 102 | - | 551,030 | 27,710 | - | 276,560 | - | - |
| finepdfs | 5,885,083,486 | 3,031,393,119 | 1,161,632,350 | 757,427,249 | 416,681,332 | 3,914 | 280,421,310 | 181,277,900 | 16,222,925 | 13,795,380 | 15,306,017 | 2,480,840 | 1,423,800 | 4,614,610 | 2,057,710 | 345,030 | - | - |
| maalfrid-crawl | 994,747,286 | 492,399,964 | 482,117,030 | 565,919 | 39,357 | 9,450,493 | - | - | 5,264,213 | 188,860 | - | - | 2,787,440 | 1,902,390 | - | 31,620 | - | - |
| swallow-code-v2 | 848,043,875 | 42,982 | 12,429 | 16,500,328 | 429,047 | 827,993,226 | 2,432 | 10,507 | 424 | - | 76,313 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,976,187 |
| nb-books-ocr | 817,147,445 | 220,740,790 | 459,992,080 | 96,760,244 | 448,854 | 1,267,865 | 601,140 | - | 7,256,662 | 29,052,580 | - | - | 714,070 | 313,160 | - | - | - | - |
| megamath | 795,092,965 | 3,201 | 6,419 | 858,060 | 201,115 | 789,418,493 | - | - | 12,292 | - | 86,129 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4,507,256 |
| fineweb-2-hq | 439,744,102 | 66 | - | 344,871,624 | 94,872,412 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| finewiki | 425,260,298 | 83,273,602 | 210,355,610 | 11,313,266 | 8,520,965 | 97,669,581 | 8,341,750 | 1,526,141 | 206,149 | 45,590 | 525,544 | 3,482,100 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| maalfrid-government | 382,884,652 | 175,367,608 | 204,521,790 | 158,061 | 1,319 | 602,180 | - | 1,486 | 1,204,748 | - | - | - | 453,730 | 236,870 | - | 336,860 | - | - |
| fineweb-edu | 358,894,808 | - | - | - | - | 358,807,998 | - | - | - | 86,810 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| fineweb-hq | 290,431,291 | 1,036 | - | - | 228 | 290,244,437 | - | - | - | 185,590 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| giellalt | 112,384,962 | 3,616,964 | 2,479,390 | 20,829 | 1,031 | - | 43,981,610 | 13,800 | 34,305,758 | 16,860 | - | 7,612,920 | 9,744,700 | 6,529,690 | 2,706,250 | 1,352,640 | 2,520 | - |
| parlamint | 69,692,697 | 69,256,627 | 436,070 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| kudos | 59,909,727 | 31,938,952 | 27,698,540 | - | - | 191,476 | - | - | 80,759 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| project-gutenberg | 42,718,920 | - | - | - | - | 42,718,920 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| saami-web | 18,548,893 | - | - | - | - | 122 | - | - | 18,548,771 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| lovdata | 5,748,677 | 3,702,797 | 2,045,880 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| patents | 1,132,943 | 1,132,671 | - | 272 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| nb-digimanus | 1,056,794 | 532,627 | 35,570 | 481,274 | - | 7,323 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Source\Language | Total | nob | dan | swe | eng | nno | isl | fao | fin | sme | non | smn | sma | smj | sms | fkv | sju | other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 35,903,335,353 | 24,310,675,244 | 4,635,647,954 | 2,466,930,277 | 2,418,581,785 | 1,112,128,723 | 618,403,302 | 153,452,172 | 115,529,546 | 42,158,387 | 13,082,196 | 2,609,919 | 2,505,485 | 1,939,247 | 1,172,522 | 1,030,861 | 4,290 | 7,483,443 |
| hplt-3.0 | 13,147,596,474 | 7,387,980,881 | 3,406,653,847 | 1,945,721,769 | 241 | 165,045,786 | 161,832,408 | 38,691,202 | 37,167,967 | 158,376 | 3,945,306 | 63,310 | 4,648 | 15,295 | 1,517 | 313,921 | - | - |
| fineweb-2 | 10,402,853,593 | 9,586,371,459 | - | - | 91 | 373,997,521 | 273,740,521 | 81,423,957 | 62,367,474 | 16,287,748 | 4,799,614 | 1,189,023 | 933,360 | 561,509 | 694,609 | 482,669 | 4,038 | - |
| finepdfs | 4,553,779,407 | 3,031,393,119 | 757,427,249 | 416,681,332 | 3,914 | 116,163,235 | 181,277,900 | 28,042,131 | 15,306,017 | 5,012,773 | 1,379,538 | 248,084 | 142,380 | 461,461 | 205,771 | 34,503 | - | - |
| nb-newspapers-mbl | 3,541,220,733 | 3,222,919,898 | 36,981 | 12,848 | 205,425 | 317,935,137 | 539 | - | 102 | 24,164 | 109 | - | 55,103 | 2,771 | - | 27,656 | - | - |
| swallow-code-v2 | 848,043,875 | 42,982 | 16,500,328 | 429,047 | 827,993,226 | 12,429 | 10,507 | 2,432 | 76,313 | 424 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,976,187 |
| megamath | 795,092,965 | 3,201 | 858,060 | 201,115 | 789,418,493 | 6,419 | - | - | 86,129 | 12,292 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4,507,256 |
| maalfrid-crawl | 552,781,457 | 492,399,964 | 565,919 | 39,357 | 9,450,493 | 48,211,703 | - | - | - | 1,622,990 | 18,886 | - | 278,744 | 190,239 | - | 3,162 | - | - |
| fineweb-2-hq | 439,744,102 | 66 | 344,871,624 | 94,872,412 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| nb-books-ocr | 370,533,410 | 220,740,790 | 96,760,244 | 448,854 | 1,267,865 | 45,999,208 | - | 60,114 | - | 2,248,354 | 2,905,258 | - | 71,407 | 31,316 | - | - | - | - |
| fineweb-edu | 358,816,679 | - | - | - | 358,807,998 | - | - | - | - | - | 8,681 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| fineweb-hq | 290,264,260 | 1,036 | - | 228 | 290,244,437 | - | - | - | - | - | 18,559 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| finewiki | 225,114,542 | 83,273,602 | 11,313,266 | 8,520,965 | 97,669,581 | 21,035,561 | 1,526,141 | 834,175 | 525,544 | 62,938 | 4,559 | 348,210 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| maalfrid-government | 197,068,531 | 175,367,608 | 158,061 | 1,319 | 602,180 | 20,452,179 | 1,486 | - | - | 382,952 | - | - | 45,373 | 23,687 | - | 33,686 | - | - |
| parlamint | 69,300,234 | 69,256,627 | - | - | - | 43,607 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| project-gutenberg | 42,718,920 | - | - | - | 42,718,920 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| kudos | 34,922,645 | 31,938,952 | - | - | 191,476 | 2,769,854 | - | - | - | 22,363 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| giellalt | 21,681,541 | 3,616,964 | 20,829 | 1,031 | - | 247,939 | 13,800 | 4,398,161 | - | 10,586,259 | 1,686 | 761,292 | 974,470 | 652,969 | 270,625 | 135,264 | 252 | - |
| saami-web | 5,736,876 | - | - | - | 122 | - | - | - | - | 5,736,754 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| lovdata | 3,907,385 | 3,702,797 | - | - | - | 204,588 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| patents | 1,132,943 | 1,132,671 | 272 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| nb-digimanus | 1,024,781 | 532,627 | 481,274 | - | 7,323 | 3,557 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
This is a preview experiment and has not been completely safety-aligned. The model may produce harmful, biased, or insensitive content, including content that is offensive, unsafe, or inappropriate. Do not use it for safety-critical or high-stakes applications, and add your own safety mitigations if deploying.
The license of this model is an adaptation of the Apache 2.0 license with additional use-based restrictions. In particular, users of the model are required to refrain from intentionally using the model to recreate data the model has been trained on. The license also requires users not to use the model or its output to provide end-user services whose primary purpose is to give access to licensed press publications in the training data.
For more information, see the LICENSE and the License FAQ.
This repository contains the Transformers (safetensors) release of NbAiLab/borealis-27b.
Companion formats:
Thanks to the Gemma team at Google and to everyone contributing feedback on this preview.
These models may have bias and/or any other undesirable distortions. When third parties, deploy or provide systems and/or services to other parties using any of these models (or using systems based on these models) or become users of the models, they should note that it is their responsibility to mitigate the risks arising from their use and, in any event, to comply with applicable regulations, including regulations regarding the use of artificial intelligence. In no event shall the owner of the models (The National Library of Norway) be liable for any results arising from the use made by third parties of these models.
For feedback, technical concerns, or collaboration inquiries, please contact <a rel="noopener nofollow" href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>.