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Qwen3.5-27B-tainted-heresy
MuXodious/Qwen3.5-27B-tainted-heresy
Qwen3.5-27B-tainted-heresy is a image-text-to-text model from MuXodious. Use it for the image-text-to-text task on the model card, and read the license before you ship it in a product. It is set up for transformers. The card lists the license as apache-2.0.
This is a Qwen3.5-27B fine-tune, produced through P-E-W's Heretic (v1.2.0) abliteration engine with Magnitude-Preserving Orthogonal Ablation enabled and Qwen3.5 MoE hybrid layer support PR merged.
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At a glance
- Task
- Image-Text-to-Text
- Library
- transformers
- License
- apache-2.0
- Model type
- qwen3_5
- Access
- Public
- Created
- Feb 28, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 11, 2026
- SHA
- 2ed0881d
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Base models
Model card
From the Hugging Face model README
This is a Qwen3.5-27B fine-tune, produced through P-E-W's Heretic (v1.2.0) abliteration engine with Magnitude-Preserving Orthogonal Ablation enabled and Qwen3.5 MoE hybrid layer support PR merged.
Note: Model-unique refusals, overt non-compliance, and disclaimers are targeted. Residual refual count, in this case, is mostly disclaimers rather than actual refusals. This is the best I got, wasting 11 hours through lots of trials and errors. Am I satisfied? No. Is it good? You answer.
Note 2: To anyone working on this model using Heretic, based on my experiences, Qwen models should refuse everything. Read the refusal evaluation responses to see what's being missed as the default marker set isn't set in stone. It is prone to false positives and has missing markers unique to models. Moreover, ensure that the thinking prefix is detected correctly, if you are processing the model in thinking mode. I have seen it miss Qwen 3.5's prefix, not detecting which has the potential to cause issues.
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/HERESY_INDEX-TAINTED-blueviolet?style=flat-square&labelColor=101010" align="right" width="250">
Heretication Results
| Score Metric | Value | Parameter | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Refusals | 13/104 | direction_index | 25.14 |
| KL Divergence | 0.1109 | attn.o_proj.max_weight | 1.81 |
| Initial Refusals | 104/104 | attn.o_proj.max_weight_position | 14.01 |
| attn.o_proj.min_weight | 1.81 | ||
| attn.o_proj.min_weight_distance | 18.26 | ||
| mlp.down_proj.max_weight | 1.27 | ||
| mlp.down_proj.max_weight_position | 35.61 | ||
| mlp.down_proj.min_weight | 0.87 | ||
| mlp.down_proj.min_weight_distance | 25.27 |
┏━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Layer ┃ S(g,b) ┃ S(g*,b*) ┃ S(g,r) ┃ S(g*,r*) ┃ S(b,r) ┃ S(b*,r*) ┃ |g| ┃ |g*| ┃ |b| ┃ |b*| ┃ |r| ┃ |r*| ┃ Silh ┃
┡━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━┩
│ 1 │ 0.9990 │ 0.9990 │ -0.0778 │ -0.0921 │ -0.0334 │ -0.0474 │ 1.44 │ 1.44 │ 1.43 │ 1.43 │ 0.06 │ 0.06 │ 0.0883 │
│ 2 │ 0.9983 │ 0.9984 │ -0.0769 │ -0.0981 │ -0.0191 │ -0.0419 │ 2.45 │ 2.46 │ 2.45 │ 2.45 │ 0.14 │ 0.14 │ 0.0821 │
│ 3 │ 0.9976 │ 0.9979 │ -0.1949 │ -0.2343 │ -0.1272 │ -0.1705 │ 3.68 │ 3.68 │ 3.63 │ 3.63 │ 0.25 │ 0.24 │ 0.0800 │
│ 4 │ 0.9821 │ 0.9829 │ -0.1214 │ -0.1274 │ 0.0677 │ 0.0574 │ 4.52 │ 4.53 │ 4.50 │ 4.50 │ 0.85 │ 0.83 │ 0.1277 │
│ 5 │ 0.9822 │ 0.9831 │ -0.0210 │ -0.0325 │ 0.1674 │ 0.1511 │ 5.17 │ 5.19 │ 5.25 │ 5.25 │ 0.99 │ 0.96 │ 0.1285 │
│ 6 │ 0.9854 │ 0.9862 │ 0.0752 │ 0.0609 │ 0.2440 │ 0.2253 │ 5.81 │ 5.84 │ 5.97 │ 5.98 │ 1.02 │ 0.99 │ 0.1263 │
│ 7 │ 0.9860 │ 0.9868 │ 0.0793 │ 0.0635 │ 0.2442 │ 0.2243 │ 6.13 │ 6.16 │ 6.30 │ 6.31 │ 1.05 │ 1.02 │ 0.1276 │
│ 8 │ 0.9754 │ 0.9756 │ 0.0445 │ 0.0357 │ 0.2637 │ 0.2543 │ 6.46 │ 6.48 │ 6.69 │ 6.70 │ 1.48 │ 1.47 │ 0.1184 │
│ 9 │ 0.9702 │ 0.9703 │ 0.0280 │ 0.0198 │ 0.2694 │ 0.2609 │ 6.75 │ 6.77 │ 7.00 │ 7.01 │ 1.70 │ 1.70 │ 0.1141 │
│ 10 │ 0.9679 │ 0.9679 │ 0.0490 │ 0.0402 │ 0.2983 │ 0.2900 │ 7.18 │ 7.21 │ 7.51 │ 7.52 │ 1.89 │ 1.89 │ 0.1062 │
│ 11 │ 0.9607 │ 0.9603 │ 0.0657 │ 0.0571 │ 0.3401 │ 0.3333 │ 7.70 │ 7.73 │ 8.17 │ 8.19 │ 2.27 │ 2.29 │ 0.1166 │
│ 12 │ 0.9338 │ 0.9326 │ 0.0031 │ -0.0052 │ 0.3606 │ 0.3560 │ 8.51 │ 8.56 │ 9.13 │ 9.16 │ 3.26 │ 3.31 │ 0.1295 │
│ 13 │ 0.9312 │ 0.9309 │ -0.0379 │ -0.0486 │ 0.3289 │ 0.3197 │ 10.30 │ 10.38 │ 10.90 │ 10.95 │ 3.98 │ 4.00 │ 0.1350 │
│ 14 │ 0.9314 │ 0.9315 │ -0.1009 │ -0.1089 │ 0.2681 │ 0.2602 │ 13.18 │ 13.28 │ 13.61 │ 13.68 │ 4.98 │ 5.00 │ 0.1489 │
│ 15 │ 0.9234 │ 0.9233 │ -0.1052 │ -0.1112 │ 0.2845 │ 0.2790 │ 14.15 │ 14.25 │ 14.67 │ 14.74 │ 5.66 │ 5.70 │ 0.1578 │
│ 16 │ 0.9087 │ 0.9099 │ -0.1248 │ -0.1273 │ 0.3007 │ 0.2957 │ 15.51 │ 15.61 │ 16.14 │ 16.20 │ 6.79 │ 6.78 │ 0.1675 │
│ 17 │ 0.8902 │ 0.8903 │ -0.1089 │ -0.1119 │ 0.3558 │ 0.3530 │ 15.91 │ 16.01 │ 16.92 │ 17.00 │ 7.75 │ 7.79 │ 0.1954 │
│ 18 │ 0.8595 │ 0.8574 │ -0.1268 │ -0.1329 │ 0.3980 │ 0.3961 │ 18.33 │ 18.46 │ 19.81 │ 19.92 │ 10.21 │ 10.34 │ 0.2336 │
│ 19 │ 0.8555 │ 0.8525 │ -0.1358 │ -0.1421 │ 0.3969 │ 0.3963 │ 19.81 │ 19.96 │ 21.39 │ 21.52 │ 11.18 │ 11.37 │ 0.2471 │
│ 20 │ 0.8426 │ 0.8378 │ -0.1562 │ -0.1587 │ 0.4004 │ 0.4061 │ 20.92 │ 21.04 │ 22.55 │ 22.73 │ 12.30 │ 12.57 │ 0.2170 │
│ 21 │ 0.8211 │ 0.8164 │ -0.1417 │ -0.1427 │ 0.4487 │ 0.4551 │ 21.07 │ 21.18 │ 23.34 │ 23.54 │ 13.46 │ 13.74 │ 0.2239 │
│ 22 │ 0.8006 │ 0.7951 │ -0.1380 │ -0.1390 │ 0.4829 │ 0.4901 │ 21.55 │ 21.69 │ 24.37 │ 24.65 │ 14.74 │ 15.09 │ 0.2370 │
│ 23 │ 0.8225 │ 0.8168 │ -0.1662 │ -0.1694 │ 0.4242 │ 0.4302 │ 22.96 │ 23.16 │ 25.00 │ 25.29 │ 14.42 │ 14.80 │ 0.2337 │
│ 24 │ 0.8111 │ 0.8048 │ -0.2043 │ -0.2039 │ 0.4068 │ 0.4170 │ 22.83 │ 23.01 │ 24.47 │ 24.78 │ 14.62 │ 15.02 │ 0.2181 │
│ 25 │ 0.7626 │ 0.7544 │ -0.1349 │ -0.1355 │ 0.5380 │ 0.5482 │ 22.33 │ 22.54 │ 26.25 │ 26.70 │ 17.14 │ 17.69 │ 0.2637 │
│ 26 │ 0.7305 │ 0.7184 │ -0.1346 │ -0.1360 │ 0.5783 │ 0.5915 │ 22.18 │ 22.40 │ 26.94 │ 27.53 │ 18.57 │ 19.33 │ 0.2885 │
│ 27 │ 0.6877 │ 0.6751 │ -0.1080 │ -0.1080 │ 0.6475 │ 0.6605 │ 22.67 │ 22.87 │ 29.58 │ 30.28 │ 21.60 │ 22.47 │ 0.3302 │
│ 28 │ 0.6397 │ 0.6269 │ -0.1621 │ -0.1629 │ 0.6548 │ 0.6666 │ 23.41 │ 23.62 │ 30.56 │ 31.27 │ 23.81 │ 24.69 │ 0.3457 │
│ 29 │ 0.6328 │ 0.6219 │ -0.1577 │ -0.1586 │ 0.6649 │ 0.6745 │ 24.45 │ 24.67 │ 32.33 │ 33.00 │ 25.35 │ 26.17 │ 0.3609 │
│ 30 │ 0.6255 │ 0.6149 │ -0.1774 │ -0.1793 │ 0.6569 │ 0.6656 │ 26.32 │ 26.59 │ 34.35 │ 35.05 │ 27.23 │ 28.09 │ 0.3619 │
│ 31 │ 0.5917 │ 0.5815 │ -0.1926 │ -0.1952 │ 0.6772 │ 0.6844 │ 27.29 │ 27.59 │ 36.39 │ 37.11 │ 29.89 │ 30.78 │ 0.3825 │
│ 32 │ 0.5940 │ 0.5855 │ -0.2326 │ -0.2351 │ 0.6443 │ 0.6503 │ 29.51 │ 29.90 │ 37.53 │ 38.25 │ 31.05 │ 31.90 │ 0.3735 │
│ 33 │ 0.6026 │ 0.5957 │ -0.2517 │ -0.2562 │ 0.6206 │ 0.6237 │ 31.46 │ 31.94 │ 38.83 │ 39.50 │ 32.02 │ 32.82 │ 0.3713 │
│ 34 │ 0.5563 │ 0.5510 │ -0.2486 │ -0.2555 │ 0.6666 │ 0.6661 │ 33.45 │ 33.99 │ 43.47 │ 44.06 │ 37.30 │ 38.03 │ 0.3979 │
│ 35 │ 0.5684 │ 0.5632 │ -0.2580 │ -0.2688 │ 0.6482 │ 0.6445 │ 36.75 │ 37.38 │ 46.62 │ 47.09 │ 39.70 │ 40.39 │ 0.4074 │
│ 36 │ 0.5461 │ 0.5423 │ -0.2757 │ -0.2818 │ 0.6547 │ 0.6533 │ 39.87 │ 40.35 │ 50.70 │ 51.14 │ 44.19 │ 44.78 │ 0.3721 │
│ 37 │ 0.5499 │ 0.5454 │ -0.2265 │ -0.2349 │ 0.6890 │ 0.6866 │ 43.30 │ 43.90 │ 58.19 │ 58.69 │ 49.90 │ 50.61 │ 0.3812 │
│ 38 │ 0.5243 │ 0.5183 │ -0.2352 │ -0.2446 │ 0.7043 │ 0.7025 │ 44.64 │ 45.31 │ 61.11 │ 61.73 │ 53.54 │ 54.44 │ 0.3863 │
│ 39 │ 0.5235 │ 0.5172 │ -0.2388 │ -0.2487 │ 0.7023 │ 0.7004 │ 43.46 │ 44.13 │ 59.28 │ 59.89 │ 52.01 │ 52.92 │ 0.3831 │
│ 40 │ 0.5183 │ 0.5131 │ -0.2529 │ -0.2584 │ 0.6963 │ 0.6966 │ 43.28 │ 43.80 │ 58.34 │ 58.98 │ 51.57 │ 52.40 │ 0.3599 │
│ 41 │ 0.5306 │ 0.5252 │ -0.2515 │ -0.2574 │ 0.6869 │ 0.6871 │ 42.49 │ 43.02 │ 56.59 │ 57.21 │ 49.55 │ 50.38 │ 0.3552 │
│ 42 │ 0.5505 │ 0.5448 │ -0.2641 │ -0.2719 │ 0.6598 │ 0.6588 │ 43.95 │ 44.58 │ 56.41 │ 57.03 │ 48.83 │ 49.70 │ 0.3539 │
│ 43 │ 0.5493 │ 0.5436 │ -0.2533 │ -0.2615 │ 0.6693 │ 0.6679 │ 44.17 │ 44.82 │ 57.51 │ 58.12 │ 49.68 │ 50.54 │ 0.3559 │
│ 44 │ 0.5261 │ 0.5195 │ -0.2486 │ -0.2572 │ 0.6930 │ 0.6921 │ 44.83 │ 45.51 │ 60.23 │ 60.93 │ 52.88 │ 53.87 │ 0.3652 │
│ 45 │ 0.5340 │ 0.5269 │ -0.2112 │ -0.2212 │ 0.7137 │ 0.7123 │ 46.49 │ 47.22 │ 64.87 │ 65.61 │ 56.11 │ 57.18 │ 0.3789 │
│ 46 │ 0.5330 │ 0.5253 │ -0.2085 │ -0.2202 │ 0.7164 │ 0.7144 │ 48.98 │ 49.82 │ 68.66 │ 69.45 │ 59.40 │ 60.58 │ 0.3864 │
│ 47 │ 0.5453 │ 0.5365 │ -0.1917 │ -0.2043 │ 0.7181 │ 0.7165 │ 51.11 │ 51.98 │ 72.08 │ 72.95 │ 61.56 │ 62.89 │ 0.3891 │
│ 48 │ 0.5317 │ 0.5228 │ -0.2053 │ -0.2173 │ 0.7198 │ 0.7185 │ 53.64 │ 54.53 │ 75.63 │ 76.53 │ 65.44 │ 66.84 │ 0.3841 │
│ 49 │ 0.5378 │ 0.5283 │ -0.1970 │ -0.2097 │ 0.7206 │ 0.7194 │ 57.28 │ 58.18 │ 81.00 │ 81.91 │ 69.66 │ 71.13 │ 0.3858 │
│ 50 │ 0.5369 │ 0.5275 │ -0.1951 │ -0.2080 │ 0.7227 │ 0.7212 │ 60.33 │ 61.23 │ 85.60 │ 86.46 │ 73.64 │ 75.09 │ 0.3801 │
│ 51 │ 0.5525 │ 0.5426 │ -0.1986 │ -0.2129 │ 0.7072 │ 0.7052 │ 69.42 │ 70.48 │ 96.23 │ 97.12 │ 81.84 │ 83.50 │ 0.3794 │
│ 52 │ 0.5244 │ 0.5157 │ -0.1938 │ -0.2058 │ 0.7337 │ 0.7323 │ 75.58 │ 76.62 │ 109.12 │ 110.11 │ 94.71 │ 96.41 │ 0.3626 │
│ 53 │ 0.5195 │ 0.5101 │ -0.1606 │ -0.1734 │ 0.7599 │ 0.7587 │ 82.52 │ 83.74 │ 125.31 │ 126.59 │ 108.48 │ 110.56 │ 0.3691 │
│ 54 │ 0.5104 │ 0.5012 │ -0.1501 │ -0.1628 │ 0.7736 │ 0.7722 │ 89.65 │ 91.05 │ 139.87 │ 141.39 │ 121.66 │ 124.01 │ 0.3674 │
│ 55 │ 0.4781 │ 0.4683 │ -0.1554 │ -0.1687 │ 0.7933 │ 0.7919 │ 98.76 │ 100.35 │ 160.25 │ 162.00 │ 142.48 │ 145.22 │ 0.3809 │
│ 56 │ 0.4795 │ 0.4696 │ -0.1484 │ -0.1625 │ 0.7967 │ 0.7948 │ 101.99 │ 103.71 │ 166.86 │ 168.63 │ 148.07 │ 150.89 │ 0.3616 │
│ 57 │ 0.4837 │ 0.4743 │ -0.1442 │ -0.1574 │ 0.7963 │ 0.7947 │ 111.15 │ 112.91 │ 181.85 │ 183.72 │ 160.84 │ 163.78 │ 0.3595 │
│ 58 │ 0.4875 │ 0.4781 │ -0.1385 │ -0.1526 │ 0.7972 │ 0.7951 │ 116.84 │ 118.77 │ 191.65 │ 193.52 │ 168.96 │ 171.98 │ 0.3554 │
│ 59 │ 0.4839 │ 0.4747 │ -0.1315 │ -0.1458 │ 0.8039 │ 0.8015 │ 120.47 │ 122.57 │ 200.79 │ 202.80 │ 177.26 │ 180.42 │ 0.3519 │
│ 60 │ 0.4965 │ 0.4875 │ -0.1207 │ -0.1344 │ 0.8018 │ 0.7997 │ 127.74 │ 129.80 │ 212.18 │ 214.23 │ 185.54 │ 188.76 │ 0.3406 │
│ 61 │ 0.4984 │ 0.4896 │ -0.1341 │ -0.1479 │ 0.7923 │ 0.7899 │ 140.70 │ 142.92 │ 228.51 │ 230.51 │ 199.91 │ 203.22 │ 0.3328 │
│ 62 │ 0.5124 │ 0.5047 │ -0.1359 │ -0.1484 │ 0.7812 │ 0.7788 │ 153.53 │ 155.85 │ 243.63 │ 245.73 │ 211.18 │ 214.51 │ 0.3228 │
│ 63 │ 0.5326 │ 0.5260 │ -0.1359 │ -0.1471 │ 0.7661 │ 0.7638 │ 175.14 │ 177.56 │ 269.98 │ 272.12 │ 230.64 │ 233.98 │ 0.3163 │
│ 64 │ 0.5524 │ 0.5468 │ -0.1618 │ -0.1678 │ 0.7333 │ 0.7336 │ 82.31 │ 83.11 │ 119.47 │ 120.56 │ 100.92 │ 102.39 │ 0.3134 │
└───────┴────────┴──────────┴─────────┴──────────┴─────────┴──────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┘
g = mean of residual vectors for good prompts
g* = geometric median of residual vectors for good prompts
b = mean of residual vectors for bad prompts
b* = geometric median of residual vectors for bad prompts
r = refusal direction for means (i.e., b - g)
r* = refusal direction for geometric medians (i.e., b* - g*)
S(x,y) = cosine similarity of x and y
|x| = L2 norm of x
Silh = Mean silhouette coefficient of residuals for good/bad clusters
[Trial 192] Refusals: 1/104, KL divergence: 0.3731
[Trial 183] Refusals: 3/104, KL divergence: 0.2635
[Trial 157] Refusals: 4/104, KL divergence: 0.2519
[Trial 182] Refusals: 5/104, KL divergence: 0.2001
[Trial 235] Refusals: 8/104, KL divergence: 0.1297
[Trial 181] Refusals: 12/104, KL divergence: 0.1265
» [Trial 152] Refusals: 13/104, KL divergence: 0.1109
[Trial 195] Refusals: 37/104, KL divergence: 0.0995
[Trial 139] Refusals: 43/104, KL divergence: 0.0787
[Trial 239] Refusals: 53/104, KL divergence: 0.0742
[Trial 100] Refusals: 59/104, KL divergence: 0.0739
[Trial 209] Refusals: 64/104, KL divergence: 0.0715
[Trial 266] Refusals: 75/104, KL divergence: 0.0565
[Trial 265] Refusals: 82/104, KL divergence: 0.0480
[Trial 262] Refusals: 86/104, KL divergence: 0.0321
[Trial 122] Refusals: 95/104, KL divergence: 0.0304
[Trial 292] Refusals: 98/104, KL divergence: 0.0267
[Trial 170] Refusals: 99/104, KL divergence: 0.0186
[Trial 274] Refusals: 101/104, KL divergence: 0.0127
[Trial 306] Refusals: 102/104, KL divergence: 0.0078
[Trial 171] Refusals: 103/104, KL divergence: 0.0006
[Trial 330] Refusals: 104/104, KL divergence: 0.0005
Trial 235] Refusals: 8/104, KL divergence: 0.1297
* Parameters:
* direction_index = 24.86
* attn.o_proj.max_weight = 2.06
* attn.o_proj.max_weight_position = 17.71
* attn.o_proj.min_weight = 2.06
* attn.o_proj.min_weight_distance = 33.12
* mlp.down_proj.max_weight = 1.30
* mlp.down_proj.max_weight_position = 35.56
* mlp.down_proj.min_weight = 0.64
* mlp.down_proj.min_weight_distance = 17.51
[Trial 181] Refusals: 12/104, KL divergence: 0.1265
* Parameters:
* direction_index = 24.87
* attn.o_proj.max_weight = 2.16
* attn.o_proj.max_weight_position = 50.77
* attn.o_proj.min_weight = 2.16
* attn.o_proj.min_weight_distance = 35.94
* mlp.down_proj.max_weight = 1.49
* mlp.down_proj.max_weight_position = 62.58
* mlp.down_proj.min_weight = 0.65
* mlp.down_proj.min_weight_distance = 48.70
[Trial 152] Refusals: 13/104, KL divergence: 0.1109
* Parameters:
* direction_index = 25.14
* attn.o_proj.max_weight = 1.81
* attn.o_proj.max_weight_position = 14.01
* attn.o_proj.min_weight = 1.81
* attn.o_proj.min_weight_distance = 18.26
* mlp.down_proj.max_weight = 1.27
* mlp.down_proj.max_weight_position = 35.61
* mlp.down_proj.min_weight = 0.87
* mlp.down_proj.min_weight_distance = 25.27
Degree of Heretication
The Heresy Index weighs the resulting model's corruption by the process (KL Divergence) and its abolition of doctrine (Refusals) for a final verdict in classification.
| Index Entry | Classification | Analysis |
|---|---|---|
 | Absolute Heresy | Less than 10/100 Refusals and 0.10 KL Divergence |
 | Tainted Heresy | Around 25-11/100 Refusals and/or -0.20-0.11 KL Divergence |
 | Impotent Heresy | Anything above 25/100 Refusals and 0.21 KL Divergence |
Note: This is an arbitrary classification inspired by Warhammer 40K, having no tangible indication towards the model's performance.
Qwen3.5-27B
<img width="400px" src="https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/logo_qwen3.5.png">
[!Note] This repository contains model weights and configuration files for the post-trained model in the Hugging Face Transformers format.
These artifacts are compatible with Hugging Face Transformers, vLLM, SGLang, KTransformers, etc.
Over recent months, we have intensified our focus on developing foundation models that deliver exceptional utility and performance. Qwen3.5 represents a significant leap forward, integrating breakthroughs in multimodal learning, architectural efficiency, reinforcement learning scale, and global accessibility to empower developers and enterprises with unprecedented capability and efficiency.
Qwen3.5 Highlights
Qwen3.5 features the following enhancement:
-
Unified Vision-Language Foundation: Early fusion training on multimodal tokens achieves cross-generational parity with Qwen3 and outperforms Qwen3-VL models across reasoning, coding, agents, and visual understanding benchmarks.
-
Efficient Hybrid Architecture: Gated Delta Networks combined with sparse Mixture-of-Experts deliver high-throughput inference with minimal latency and cost overhead.
-
Scalable RL Generalization: Reinforcement learning scaled across million-agent environments with progressively complex task distributions for robust real-world adaptability.
-
Global Linguistic Coverage: Expanded support to 201 languages and dialects, enabling inclusive, worldwide deployment with nuanced cultural and regional understanding.
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Next-Generation Training Infrastructure: Near-100% multimodal training efficiency compared to text-only training and asynchronous RL frameworks supporting massive-scale agent scaffolds and environment orchestration.
For more details, please refer to our blog post Qwen3.5.
Model Overview
- Type: Causal Language Model with Vision Encoder
- Training Stage: Pre-training & Post-training
- Language Model
- Number of Parameters: 27B
- Hidden Dimension: 5120
- Token Embedding: 248320 (Padded)
- Number of Layers: 64
- Hidden Layout: 16 × (3 × (Gated DeltaNet → FFN) → 1 × (Gated Attention → FFN))
- Gated DeltaNet:
- Number of Linear Attention Heads: 48 for V and 16 for QK
- Head Dimension: 128
- Gated Attention:
- Number of Attention Heads: 24 for Q and 4 for KV
- Head Dimension: 256
- Rotary Position Embedding Dimension: 64
- Feed Forward Network:
- Intermediate Dimension: 17408
- LM Output: 248320 (Padded)
- MTP: trained with multi-steps
- Context Length: 262,144 natively and extensible up to 1,010,000 tokens.
Benchmark Results
Language
<div style="font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto;padding:16px 0"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px"> <thead><tr> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:left;font-weight:600;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed"></th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-5-mini 2025-08-07</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-OSS-120B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3-235B-A22B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-122B-A10B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-27B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-35B-A3B</th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Knowledge</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-Redux</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">94.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">C-Eval</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SuperGPQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">65.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.4</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Instruction Following</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">IFEval</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">95.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">IFBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MultiChallenge</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Long Context</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AA-LCR</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LongBench v2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">STEM & Reasoning</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HLE w/ CoT</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">19.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">14.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">25.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">GPQA Diamond</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HMMT Feb 25</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HMMT Nov 25</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Coding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SWE-bench Verified</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Terminal Bench 2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">49.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LiveCodeBench v6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CodeForces</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2160</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2157</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2146</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2100</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">1899</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2028</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OJBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">32.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">39.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">FullStackBench en</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">30.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">FullStackBench zh</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">General Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">BFCL-V4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">TAU2-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VITA-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">33.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">31.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">DeepPlanning</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">17.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">17.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.8</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Search Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HLE w/ tool</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">19.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Browsecomp</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">48.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Browsecomp-zh</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">49.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">42.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">WideSearch</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Seal-0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.4</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Multilingualism</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMLU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLU-ProX</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">NOVA-63</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">51.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">INCLUDE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Global PIQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">PolyMATH</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">WMT24++</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MAXIFE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-top:12px;font-size:11px;opacity:0.7"> * CodeForces: evaluated on our own query set.<br> * TAU2-Bench: we follow the official setup except for the airline domain, where all models are evaluated by applying the fixes proposed in the Claude Opus 4.5 system card.<br> * Search Agent: most search agents built on our model adopt a simple context-folding strategy(256k): once the cumulative Tool Response length reaches a preset threshold, earlier Tool Responses are pruned from the history to keep the context within limits.<br> * WideSearch: we use a 256k context window without any context management.<br> * MMLU-ProX: we report the averaged accuracy on 29 languages.<br> * WMT24++: a harder subset of WMT24 after difficulty labeling and rebalancing; we report the averaged scores on 55 languages using XCOMET-XXL.<br> * MAXIFE: we report the accuracy on English + multilingual original prompts (totally 23 settings).<br> * Empty cells (--) indicate scores not yet available or not applicable. </p> </div>Vision Language
<div style="font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;padding:16px 0"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px"> <thead><tr> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:left;font-weight:600;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed"></th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">GPT-5-mini 2025-08-07</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Claude-Sonnet-4.5</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-122B-A10B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-27B</th> <th style="padding:10px 7px;text-align:center;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #7c3aed;color:#7c3aed;font-size: 14px;">Qwen3.5-35B-A3B</th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">STEM and Puzzle</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMMU-Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MathVision</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Mathvista(mini)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">DynaMath</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ZEROBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">10</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ZEROBench_sub</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">27.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">26.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">28.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VlmsAreBlind</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">96.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">96.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">BabyVision</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">20.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">18.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">22.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">40.2 / 34.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.6 / 34.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">38.4 / 29.6</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">General VQA</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RealWorldQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMStar</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMBench<sub><small>EN-DEV-v1.1</small></sub></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SimpleVQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">57.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">HallusionBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.9</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Text Recognition and Document Understanding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OmniDocBench1.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CharXiv(RQ)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMLongBench-Doc</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">50.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CC-OCR</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AI2D_TEST</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">88.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OCRBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Spatial Intelligence</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ERQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">45.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">52.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">60.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">CountBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">97.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RefCOCO(avg)</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">91.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">90.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">89.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ODInW13</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">43.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">44.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">42.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">EmbSpatialBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">84.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">RefSpatialBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">9.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">2.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LingoQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">12.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Hypersim</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">11.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">12.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SUNRGBD</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">35.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">33.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">Nuscene</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">13.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">15.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">15.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">14.6</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Video Understanding</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMME<sub><small>(w sub.)</sub></small></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">86.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMME<sub><small>(w/o sub.)</sub></small></td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">79.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">VideoMMMU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">77.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">82.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MLVU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">83.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">87.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MVBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">75.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">76.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">LVBench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MMVU</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">69.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">74.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">72.3</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Visual Agent</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">ScreenSpot Pro</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">68.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">OSWorld-Verified</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">38.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">56.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">AndroidWorld</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">--</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">66.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">64.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.1</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Tool Calling</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">TIR-Bench</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">24.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">27.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">29.8</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">53.2 / 42.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">59.8 / 42.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.5 / 38.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">V*</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">71.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">58.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">85.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.2 / 90.1</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">93.7 / 89.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">92.7 / 89.5</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding:8px 12px;font-weight:600;color:#7c3aed;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);background:rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.1)">Medical VQA</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">SLAKE</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">70.5</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">73.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.7</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">81.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">80.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">78.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">PMC-VQA</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">36.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">55.9</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">41.2</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">63.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:7px 7px;padding-left:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15);">MedXpertQA-MM</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">34.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">54.0</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">47.6</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">67.3</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">62.4</td> <td style="padding:7px 7px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.15)">61.4</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-top:12px;font-size:11px;opacity:0.7"> * MathVision: our model’s score is evaluated using a fixed prompt, e.g., “Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.” For other models, we report the higher score between runs with and without the \boxed{} formatting.<br> * BabyVision: scores reported as "with CI / without CI".<br> * TIR-Bench and V*: scores reported as "with CI / without CI".<br> * Empty cells (--) indicate scores not yet available or not applicable. </p> </div>Quickstart
[!Important] Qwen3.5 models operate in thinking mode by default, generating thinking content signified by
<think>\n...</think>\n\nbefore producing the final responses. To disable thinking content and obtain direct response, refer to the examples here.
For streamlined integration, we recommend using Qwen3.5 via APIs. Below is a guide to use Qwen3.5 via OpenAI-compatible API.
Serving Qwen3.5
Qwen3.5 can be served via APIs with popular inference frameworks. In the following, we show example commands to launch OpenAI-Compatible API servers for Qwen3.5 models.
[!Important] Inference efficiency and throughput vary significantly across frameworks. We recommend using the latest framework versions to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. For production workloads or high-throughput scenarios, dedicated serving engines such as SGLang, KTransformers or vLLM are strongly recommended.
[!Important] The model has a default context length of 262,144 tokens. If you encounter out-of-memory (OOM) errors, consider reducing the context window. However, because Qwen3.5 leverages extended context for complex tasks, we advise maintaining a context length of at least 128K tokens to preserve thinking capabilities.
SGLang
SGLang is a fast serving framework for large language models and vision language models. SGLang from the main branch of the open-source repository is required for Qwen3.5, which can be installed using the following command in a fresh environment:
uv pip install 'git+https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang.git#subdirectory=python&egg=sglang[all]'
See its documentation for more details.
The following will create API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1:
-
Standard Version: The following command can be used to create an API endpoint with maximum context length 262,144 tokens using tensor parallel on 8 GPUs.
python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 -
Tool Use: To support tool use, you can use the following command.
python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder -
Multi-Token Prediction (MTP): The following command is recommended for MTP:
python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --speculative-algo NEXTN --speculative-num-steps 3 --speculative-eagle-topk 1 --speculative-num-draft-tokens 4
vLLM
vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. vLLM from the main branch of the open-source repository is required for Qwen3.5, which can be installed using the following command in a fresh environment:
uv pip install vllm --torch-backend=auto --extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/nightly
See its documentation for more details.
For detailed Qwen3.5 usage guide, see the vLLM Qwen3.5 recipe.
The following will create API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1:
-
Standard Version: The following command can be used to create an API endpoint with maximum context length 262,144 tokens using tensor parallel on 8 GPUs.
vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 -
Tool Call: To support tool use, you can use the following command.
vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder -
Multi-Token Prediction (MTP): The following command is recommended for MTP:
vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --speculative-config '{"method":"qwen3_next_mtp","num_speculative_tokens":2}' -
Text-Only: The following command skips the vision encoder and multimodal profiling to free up memory for additional KV cache:
vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --language-model-only
KTransformers
KTransformers is a flexible framework for experiencing cutting-edge LLM inference optimizations with CPU-GPU heterogeneous computing. For running Qwen3.5 with KTransformers, see the KTransformers Deployment Guide.
Hugging Face Transformers
Hugging Face Transformers contains a lightweight server which can be used for quick testing and moderate load deployment.
The latest transformers is required for Qwen3.5:
pip install "transformers[serving] @ git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@main"
See its documentation for more details. Please also make sure torchvision and pillow are installed.
Then, run transformers serve to launch a server with API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1; it will place the model on accelerators if available:
transformers serve --force-model Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B --port 8000 --continuous-batching
Using Qwen3.5 via the Chat Completions API
The chat completions API is accessible via standard HTTP requests or OpenAI SDKs. Here, we show examples using the OpenAI Python SDK.
Before starting, make sure it is installed and the API key and the API base URL is configured, e.g.:
pip install -U openai
# Set the following accordingly
export OPENAI_BASE_URL="http://localhost:8000/v1"
export OPENAI_API_KEY="EMPTY"
[!Tip] We recommend using the following set of sampling parameters for generation
- Thinking mode for general tasks:
temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0- Thinking mode for precise coding tasks (e.g. WebDev):
temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=0.0, repetition_penalty=1.0- Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for general tasks:
temperature=0.7, top_p=0.8, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0- Instruct (or non-thinking) mode for reasoning tasks:
temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, top_k=20, min_p=0.0, presence_penalty=1.5, repetition_penalty=1.0Please note that the support for sampling parameters varies according to inference frameworks.
Text-Only Input
from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()
messages = [
{"role": "user", "content": "Type \"I love Qwen3.5\" backwards"},
]
chat_response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B",
messages=messages,
max_tokens=81920,
temperature=1.0,
top_p=0.95,
presence_penalty=1.5,
extra_body={
"top_k": 20,
},
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)
Image Input
from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image_url",
"image_url": {
"url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/CI_Demo/mathv-1327.jpg"
}
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "The centres of the four illustrated circles are in the corners of the square. The two big circles touch each other and also the two little circles. With which factor do you have to multiply the radii of the little circles to obtain the radius of the big circles?\nChoices:\n(A) $\\frac{2}{9}$\n(B) $\\sqrt{5}$\n(C) $0.8 \\cdot \\pi$\n(D) 2.5\n(E) $1+\\sqrt{2}$"
}
]
}
]
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B",
messages=messages,
max_tokens=81920,
temperature=1.0,
top_p=0.95,
presence_penalty=1.5,
extra_body={
"top_k": 20,
},
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)
Video Input
from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "video_url",
"video_url": {
"url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/video/N1cdUjctpG8.mp4"
}
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "How many porcelain jars were discovered in the niches located in the primary chamber of the tomb?"
}
]
}
]
# When vLLM is launched with `--media-io-kwargs '{"video": {"num_frames": -1}}'`,
# video frame sampling can be configured via `extra_body` (e.g., by setting `fps`).
# This feature is currently supported only in vLLM.
#
# By default, `fps=2` and `do_sample_frames=True`.
# With `do_sample_frames=True`, you can customize the `fps` value to set your desired video sampling rate.
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B",
messages=messages,
max_tokens=81920,
temperature=1.0,
top_p=0.95,
presence_penalty=1.5,
extra_body={
"top_k": 20,
"mm_processor_kwargs": {"fps": 2, "do_sample_frames": True},
},
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)
Instruct (or Non-Thinking) Mode
[!Important] Qwen3.5 does not officially support the soft switch of Qwen3, i.e.,
/thinkand/nothink.
Qwen3.5 will think by default before response. You can obtain direct response from the model without thinking by configuring the API parameters. For example,
from openai import OpenAI
# Configured by environment variables
client = OpenAI()
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image_url",
"image_url": {
"url": "https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/Qwen3.5/demo/RealWorld/RealWorld-04.png"
}
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Where is this?"
}
]
}
]
chat_response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B",
messages=messages,
max_tokens=32768,
temperature=0.7,
top_p=0.8,
presence_penalty=1.5,
extra_body={
"top_k": 20,
"chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": False},
},
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)
[!Note] If you are using APIs from Alibaba Cloud Model Studio, in addition to changing
model, please use"enable_thinking": Falseinstead of"chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": False}.
Agentic Usage
Qwen3.5 excels in tool calling capabilities.
Qwen-Agent
We recommend using Qwen-Agent to quickly build Agent applications with Qwen3.5.
To define the available tools, you can use the MCP configuration file, use the integrated tool of Qwen-Agent, or integrate other tools by yourself.
import os
from qwen_agent.agents import Assistant
# Define LLM
# Using Alibaba Cloud Model Studio
llm_cfg = {
# Use the OpenAI-compatible model service provided by DashScope:
'model': 'Qwen3.5-27B',
'model_type': 'qwenvl_oai',
'model_server': 'https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1',
'api_key': os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),
'generate_cfg': {
'use_raw_api': True,
# When using Dash Scope OAI API, pass the parameter of whether to enable thinking mode in this way
'extra_body': {
'enable_thinking': True
},
},
}
The model card is truncated. Read the rest on Hugging Face.
- Task
- Image-Text-to-Text
- Library
- transformers
- Type
- qwen3_5
- License
- apache-2.0
- Created
- Feb 28, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 11, 2026