<div style="font-family:sans-serif; color:black; background-color:#F8F5F5; padding:25px; border-radius:10px; margin:auto; border:0px; ">
<!-- Collection Section -->
<div style="background:#FFFFFF; color:black; padding:20px; border-radius:8px; box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); margin-bottom:20px;">
<h1 style="margin-top:0; color:black;">🌐 FLAIR-HUB Model Collection</h1>
<ul style="padding-left:0; list-style:none; line-height:1.6; margin:0;">
<li>
<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
<b>Trained on</b>: <span style="color:black;">FLAIR-HUB dataset</span>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/IGNF/FLAIR-HUB" target="_blank" style="margin-left:5px;">🔗</a>
</li>
<li>
<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
<b>Available modalities</b>: Aerial images, SPOT images, Topographic info, Sentinel-2 yearly time-series, Sentinel-1 yearly time-series, Historical aerial images
</li>
<li>
<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
<b>Encoders</b>: ConvNeXTV2, Swin (Tiny, Small, Base, Large)
</li>
<li>
<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
<b>Decoders</b>: UNet, UPerNet
</li>
<li>
<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
<b>Tasks</b>: Land-cover mapping (LC), Crop-type mapping (LPIS)
</li>
<li>
<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
<b>Class nomenclature</b>: 15 classes for LC, 23 classes for LPIS
</li>
</ul>
<table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; width:100%; margin-bottom:15px; table-layout: fixed;">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="padding:1px;"></th>
<th colspan="2" style="padding:1px; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:black;">
Model task
</th>
<th colspan="6" style="padding:1px; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:black;">
Model inputs
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🆔<br>Model ID</th>
<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🗺️<br>Land-cover</th>
<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🌾<br>Crop-types</th>
<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🛩️<br>Aerial</th>
<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">⛰️<br>Elevation</th>
<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🛰️<br>SPOT</th>
<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🛰️<br>S2 t.s.</th>
<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🛰️<br>S1 t.s.</th>
<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">🛩️<br>Historical</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-A</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-B</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-D</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-F</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-G</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-I</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LC-L</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LPIS-A</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LPIS-F</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LPIS-I</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:1px; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">LPIS-J</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">✓</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<!-- Model-Specific Section -->
<div style="border:1px solid black; color:black; padding:25px; background-color:#FDFFF4; border-radius:8px; box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);">
<h2 style="margin-top:0; color:black;">🔍 Model: FLAIR-HUB_LPIS-J_swinbase-upernet</h2>
<ul style="padding-left:0; list-style:none; line-height:1.6; margin:0;">
<li>
<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
<b>Encoder</b>: <i>swin_base_patch4_window12_384</i>
</li>
<li>
<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
<b>Decoder</b>: <i>upernet</i>
</li>
<li>
<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
<b>Metrics</b>:
</li>
<table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; width:100%; margin-bottom:15px; table-layout: fixed;">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">mIoU</th>
<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">O.A.</th>
<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">F-score</th>
<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">Precision</th>
<th style="padding:1px; text-align:center; color:black; width:5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">Recall</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tr>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">32.35%</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">87.97%</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">43.04%</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">50.96%</td>
<td style="padding:1px; text-align:center; width5%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;">42.60%</td>
</tr>
</table>
<li>
<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
<b>Params.</b>: <i>186.9</i>
</li>
<li>
<span style="display:inline-block; width:10px; height:10px; background:#555; border-radius:2px; margin-right:10px; box-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); vertical-align:middle;"></span>
<b>Code</b>: <a href="https://github.com/IGNF/FLAIR-HUB">GitHub</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
General Informations
- Contact: [email protected]
- Code repository: https://github.com/IGNF/FLAIR-HUB
- Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07080
- Developed by: IGN
- Compute infrastructure:
- software: python, pytorch-lightning
- hardware: HPC/AI resources provided by GENCI-IDRIS
- License: Etalab 2.0
Training Config Hyperparameters
- Model architecture: swin_base_patch4_window12_384-upernet
- Optimizer: AdamW (betas=[0.9, 0.999], weight_decay=0.01)
- Learning rate: 5e-5
- Scheduler: one_cycle_lr (warmup_fraction=0.2)
- Epochs: 150
- Batch size: 5
- Seed: 2025
- Early stopping: patience 20, monitor val_miou (mode=max)
- Class weights:
- default: 1.0
- masked classes: [clear cut, ligneous, mixed, other] → weight = 0
- Input channels:
- AERIAL_RGBI: [4, 1, 2]
- SPOT_RGBI: [4, 1, 2]
- SENTINEL2_TS: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
- SENTINEL1-ASC_TS: [1, 2]
- SENTINEL1-DESC_TS: [1, 2]
- Input normalization (custom):
- AERIAL_RGBI:
mean: [106.59, 105.66, 111.35]
std: [39.78, 52.23, 45.62]
- SPOT_RGBI:
mean: [1137.03, 433.26, 508.75]
std: [543.11, 312.76, 284.61]
Training Data
- Train patches: 152225
- Validation patches: 38175
- Test patches: 50700
<div style="position: relative; text-align: center;">
<img src="./model_utils/FLAIR-HUB_split1_LPIS_classesfreq.png" alt="Classes distribution." style="width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0 auto;"/>
</div>
Training Logging
<div style="position: relative; text-align: center;">
<img src="./model_utils/FLAIR-HUB_LPIS-J_swinbase-upernet_logs.png" alt="Training logging." style="width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0 auto;"/>
</div>
Metrics
| Metric | Value |
|---|
| mIoU | 32.35% |
| Overall Accuracy | 87.97% |
| F-score | 43.04% |
| Precision | 50.96% |
| Recall | 42.60% |
| Class | IoU (%) | F-score (%) | Precision (%) | Recall (%) |
|---|
| grasses | 52.02 | 68.44 | 73.20 | 64.26 |
| wheat | 57.45 | 72.97 | 64.92 | 83.30 |
| barley | 30.96 | 47.29 | 72.74 | 35.03 |
| maize | 78.30 | 87.83 | 84.77 | 91.11 |
| other cereals | 8.15 | 15.08 | 18.59 | 12.69 |
| rice | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| flax/hemp/tobacco | 10.61 | 19.19 | 88.66 | 10.76 |
| sunflower | 45.82 | 62.85 | 53.61 | 75.92 |
| rapeseed | 71.89 | 83.64 | 82.53 | 84.78 |
| other oilseed crops | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| soy | 33.68 | 50.38 | 62.54 | 42.19 |
| other protein crops | 8.93 | 16.39 | 18.95 | 14.44 |
| fodder legumes | 27.19 | 42.76 | 44.10 | 41.50 |
| beetroots | 75.31 | 85.91 | 84.14 | 87.77 |
| potatoes | 14.37 | 25.13 | 19.45 | 35.48 |
| other arable crops | 22.10 | 36.20 | 39.78 | 33.22 |
| vineyard | 44.55 | 61.64 | 56.82 | 67.36 |
| olive groves | 16.38 | 28.14 | 55.59 | 18.84 |
| fruits orchards | 36.57 | 53.55 | 47.56 | 61.27 |
| nut orchards | 6.60 | 12.38 | 19.69 | 9.03 |
| other permanent crops | 12.12 | 21.62 | 84.16 | 12.40 |
| mixed crops | 2.30 | 4.50 | 7.39 | 3.24 |
| background | 88.73 | 94.03 | 92.86 | 95.22 |
Inference
<div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; text-align: center; gap: 20px;">
<div style="flex: 1;">
<p style="margin: 0;">Aerial ROI</p>
<img src="./model_utils/AerialROI.png" alt="AERIAL" style="width: 100%; display: block;" />
</div>
<div style="flex: 1;">
<p style="margin: 0;">Inference ROI</p>
<img src="./model_utils/FLAIR-HUB_LPIS-J_swinbase-upernet_inferenceROI.png" alt="INFERENCE" style="width: 100%; display: block;" />
</div>
</div>
Cite
BibTeX:
@article{GARIOUD2026271,
title = {FLAIR-HUB: Large-scale multimodal dataset for land cover and crop mapping},
author = {Anatol Garioud and Sébastien Giordano and Nicolas David and Nicolas Gonthier},
journal = {ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
volume = {237},
pages = {271-300},
year = {2026},
issn = {0924-2716},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2026.04.017},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924271626001899},
}
APA:
Anatol Garioud, Sébastien Giordano, Nicolas David, Nicolas Gonthier.
FLAIR-HUB: Large-scale Multimodal Dataset for Land Cover and Crop Mapping.
ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Volume 237, 2026.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2026.04.017