all-MiniLM-L6-v2-smoke

all-MiniLM-L6-v2 finetuned on AllNLI

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2 on the all-nli dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for retrieval.

Model Details

Model Description

• Model Type: Sentence Transformer
• Base model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2 <!-- at revision 1110a243fdf4706b3f48f1d95db1a4f5529b4d41 -->
• Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
• Output Dimensionality: 384 dimensions
• Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
• Supported Modality: Text
• Training Dataset:
  • all-nli
• Language: en
• License: apache-2.0

Model Sources

• Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
• Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
• Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'transformer_task': 'feature-extraction', 'modality_config': {'text': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state'}}, 'module_output_name': 'token_embeddings', 'architecture': 'BertModel'})
  (1): Pooling({'embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode': 'mean', 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("Hyperakan/all-MiniLM-L6-v2-smoke")
# Run inference
queries = [
    'Two women having drinks and smoking cigarettes at the bar.',
]
documents = [
    'Two women are at a bar.',
    'Three women are at a bar.',
    'boys play football',
]
query_embeddings = model.encode_query(queries)
document_embeddings = model.encode_document(documents)
print(query_embeddings.shape, document_embeddings.shape)
# [1, 384] [3, 384]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(query_embeddings, document_embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[ 0.7893,  0.6667, -0.1284]])

<!-- ### Direct Usage (Transformers) <details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> </details> --> <!-- ### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) You can finetune this model on your own dataset. <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> </details> --> <!-- ### Out-of-Scope Use *List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* -->

Evaluation

Metrics

Information Retrieval

• Datasets: NanoMSMARCO and NanoNFCorpus
• Evaluated with <code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>

Nano BEIR

• Dataset: NanoBEIR_mean
• Evaluated with <code>NanoBEIREvaluator</code> with these parameters:

  {
      "dataset_names": [
          "msmarco",
          "nfcorpus"
      ],
      "dataset_id": "sentence-transformers/NanoBEIR-en"
  }
  

<!-- ## Bias, Risks and Limitations *What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* --> <!-- ### Recommendations *What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* -->

Training Details

Training Dataset

all-nli

• Dataset: all-nli
• Size: 50 training samples
• Columns: <code>anchor</code>, <code>positive</code>, and <code>negative</code>
• Approximate statistics based on the first 50 samples:

  	anchor	positive	negative
  type	string	string	string
  modality	text	text	text
  details	<ul><li>min: 8 tokens</li><li>mean: 21.7 tokens</li><li>max: 30 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>min: 6 tokens</li><li>mean: 10.4 tokens</li><li>max: 18 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 13.34 tokens</li><li>max: 30 tokens</li></ul>

• Samples:

  anchor	positive	negative
  <code>A person on a horse jumps over a broken down airplane.</code>	<code>A person is outdoors, on a horse.</code>	<code>A person is at a diner, ordering an omelette.</code>
  <code>Children smiling and waving at camera</code>	<code>There are children present</code>	<code>The kids are frowning</code>
  <code>A boy is jumping on skateboard in the middle of a red bridge.</code>	<code>The boy does a skateboarding trick.</code>	<code>The boy skates down the sidewalk.</code>

• Loss: <code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code> with these parameters:

  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
      "gather_across_devices": false,
      "directions": [
          "query_to_doc"
      ],
      "partition_mode": "joint",
      "hardness_mode": null,
      "hardness_strength": 0.0
  }
  

Evaluation Dataset

all-nli

• Dataset: all-nli
• Size: 20 evaluation samples
• Columns: <code>anchor</code>, <code>positive</code>, and <code>negative</code>
• Approximate statistics based on the first 20 samples:

  	anchor	positive	negative
  type	string	string	string
  modality	text	text	text
  details	<ul><li>min: 9 tokens</li><li>mean: 19.3 tokens</li><li>max: 36 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 9.55 tokens</li><li>max: 14 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 10.05 tokens</li><li>max: 15 tokens</li></ul>

• Samples:

  anchor	positive	negative
  <code>Two women are embracing while holding to go packages.</code>	<code>Two woman are holding packages.</code>	<code>The men are fighting outside a deli.</code>
  <code>Two young children in blue jerseys, one with the number 9 and one with the number 2 are standing on wooden steps in a bathroom and washing their hands in a sink.</code>	<code>Two kids in numbered jerseys wash their hands.</code>	<code>Two kids in jackets walk to school.</code>
  <code>A man selling donuts to a customer during a world exhibition event held in the city of Angeles</code>	<code>A man selling donuts to a customer.</code>	<code>A woman drinks her coffee in a small cafe.</code>

• Loss: <code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code> with these parameters:

  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
      "gather_across_devices": false,
      "directions": [
          "query_to_doc"
      ],
      "partition_mode": "joint",
      "hardness_mode": null,
      "hardness_strength": 0.0
  }
  

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

• per_device_train_batch_size: 16
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
• learning_rate: 2e-05
• weight_decay: 0.01
• num_train_epochs: 1
• max_steps: 1
• warmup_ratio: 0.1
• seed: 12
• bf16: True
• load_best_model_at_end: True
• batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

• overwrite_output_dir: False
• do_predict: False
• prediction_loss_only: True
• per_device_train_batch_size: 16
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
• per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
• per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
• gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
• eval_accumulation_steps: None
• torch_empty_cache_steps: None
• learning_rate: 2e-05
• weight_decay: 0.01
• adam_beta1: 0.9
• adam_beta2: 0.999
• adam_epsilon: 1e-08
• max_grad_norm: 1.0
• num_train_epochs: 1
• max_steps: 1
• lr_scheduler_type: linear
• lr_scheduler_kwargs: None
• warmup_ratio: 0.1
• warmup_steps: 0
• log_level: passive
• log_level_replica: warning
• log_on_each_node: True
• logging_nan_inf_filter: True
• save_safetensors: True
• save_on_each_node: False
• save_only_model: False
• restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
• no_cuda: False
• use_cpu: False
• use_mps_device: False
• seed: 12
• data_seed: None
• jit_mode_eval: False
• bf16: True
• fp16: False
• fp16_opt_level: O1
• half_precision_backend: auto
• bf16_full_eval: False
• fp16_full_eval: False
• tf32: None
• local_rank: 0
• ddp_backend: None
• tpu_num_cores: None
• tpu_metrics_debug: False
• debug: []
• dataloader_drop_last: False
• dataloader_num_workers: 0
• dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
• past_index: -1
• disable_tqdm: False
• remove_unused_columns: True
• label_names: None
• load_best_model_at_end: True
• ignore_data_skip: False
• fsdp: []
• fsdp_min_num_params: 0
• fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
• fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
• accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
• parallelism_config: None
• deepspeed: None
• label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
• optim: adamw_torch
• optim_args: None
• adafactor: False
• group_by_length: False
• length_column_name: length
• project: huggingface
• trackio_space_id: trackio
• ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
• ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
• ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
• dataloader_pin_memory: True
• dataloader_persistent_workers: False
• skip_memory_metrics: True
• use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
• push_to_hub: False
• resume_from_checkpoint: None
• hub_model_id: None
• hub_strategy: every_save
• hub_private_repo: None
• hub_always_push: False
• hub_revision: None
• gradient_checkpointing: False
• gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
• include_inputs_for_metrics: False
• include_for_metrics: []
• eval_do_concat_batches: True
• fp16_backend: auto
• push_to_hub_model_id: None
• push_to_hub_organization: None
• mp_parameters:
• auto_find_batch_size: False
• full_determinism: False
• torchdynamo: None
• ray_scope: last
• ddp_timeout: 1800
• torch_compile: False
• torch_compile_backend: None
• torch_compile_mode: None
• include_tokens_per_second: False
• include_num_input_tokens_seen: no
• neftune_noise_alpha: None
• optim_target_modules: None
• batch_eval_metrics: False
• eval_on_start: False
• use_liger_kernel: False
• liger_kernel_config: None
• eval_use_gather_object: False
• average_tokens_across_devices: True
• prompts: None
• batch_sampler: no_duplicates
• multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
• router_mapping: {}
• learning_rate_mapping: {}

</details>

Training Logs

• The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Training Time

• Training: 12.6 seconds
• Evaluation: 8.9 seconds
• Total: 21.5 seconds

Framework Versions

• Python: 3.12.13
• Sentence Transformers: 5.6.0
• Transformers: 4.57.6
• PyTorch: 2.5.1+cu121
• Accelerate: 1.14.0
• Datasets: 5.0.0
• Tokenizers: 0.22.2

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{oord2019representationlearningcontrastivepredictive,
      title={Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding},
      author={Aaron van den Oord and Yazhe Li and Oriol Vinyals},
      year={2019},
      eprint={1807.03748},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.LG},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.03748},
}

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