TCRa_HLA_peptide_ESM

SentenceTransformer based on facebook/esm2_t6_8M_UR50D

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from facebook/esm2_t6_8M_UR50D. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 320-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

• Model Type: Sentence Transformer
• Base model: facebook/esm2_t6_8M_UR50D <!-- at revision c731040fcd8d73dceaa04b0a8e6329b345b0f5df -->
• Maximum Sequence Length: 1026 tokens
• Output Dimensionality: 320 dimensions
• Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown --> <!-- - **Language:** Unknown --> <!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

Model Sources

• Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
• Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
• Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 1026, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: EsmModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 320, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("HassanCS/TCRa_HLA_peptide_ESM")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'A Q K V T Q A Q T E I S V V E K E D V T L D C V Y E T R D T T Y Y L F W Y K Q P P S G E L V F L I R R N S F D E Q N E I S G R Y S W N F Q K S T S S F N F T I T A S Q V V D S A V Y F C C A L L Y N N N D M R F F G A G T R L T V K P N',
    'A Q K V T Q A Q T E I S V V E K E D V T L D C V Y E T R D T T Y Y L F W Y K Q P P S G E L V F L I R R N S F D E Q N E I S G R Y S W N F Q K S T S S F N F T I T A S Q V V D S A V Y F C C A L S E T P R G G G T S Y G K L T F F G Q G T I L T V H P N',
    'Q K E V E Q N S G P L S V P E G A I A S L N C T Y S D R G S Q S F F W Y R Q Y S G K S P E L I M F I Y S N G D K E D G R F T A Q L N K A S Q Y V S L L I R D S Q P S D S A T Y L C C A V A D D K I I F F G K G T R L H I L P N',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 320]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

<!-- ### Direct Usage (Transformers) <details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> </details> --> <!-- ### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) You can finetune this model on your own dataset. <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> </details> --> <!-- ### Out-of-Scope Use *List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* -->

Evaluation

Metrics

Semantic Similarity

• Dataset: all-dev
• Evaluated with <code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>

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Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

• Size: 753,444 training samples
• Columns: <code>sentence1</code>, <code>sentence2</code>, and <code>score</code>
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	sentence1	sentence2	score
  type	string	string	float
  details	<ul><li>min: 108 tokens</li><li>mean: 116.0 tokens</li><li>max: 126 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>min: 107 tokens</li><li>mean: 116.16 tokens</li><li>max: 126 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>min: 0.0</li><li>mean: 0.38</li><li>max: 0.97</li></ul>

• Samples:

  sentence1	sentence2	score
  <code>T Q L L E Q S P Q F L S I Q E G E N L T V Y C N S S S V F S S L Q W Y R Q E P G E G P V L L V T V V T G G E V K K L K R L T F Q F G D A R K D S S L H I T A A Q P G D T G L Y L C C A G A G G G S Q G N L I F F G K G T K L S V K P N</code>	<code>T Q L L E Q S P Q F L S I Q E G E N L T V Y C N S S S V F S S L Q W Y R Q E P G E G P V L L V T V V T G G E V K K L K R L T F Q F G D A R K D S S L H I T A A Q P G D T G L Y L C C A G G N G G S Q G N L I F F G K G T K L S V K P N</code>	<code>0.8347107438016529</code>
  <code>A Q T V T Q S Q P E M S V Q E A E T V T L S C T Y D T S E N N Y Y L F W Y K Q P P S R Q M I L V I R Q E A Y K Q Q N A T E N R F S V N F Q K A A K S F S L K I S D S Q L G D T A M Y F C A F A E Y G N K L V F G A G T I L R V K S Y</code>	<code>A Q T V T Q S Q P E M S V Q E A E T V T L S C T Y D T S E S D Y Y L F W Y K Q P P S R Q M I L V I R Q E A Y K Q Q N A T E N R F S V N F Q K A A K S F S L K I S D S Q L G D A A M Y F C A L F S G S R L T F G E G T Q L T V N P D</code>	<code>0.0</code>
  <code>A Q K V T Q A Q T E I S V V E K E D V T L D C V Y E T R D T T Y Y L F W Y K Q P P S G E L V F L I R R N S F D E Q N E I S G R Y S W N F Q K S T S S F N F T I T A S Q V V D S A V Y F C C A L L I F S G G Y N K L I F F G A G T R L A V H P Y</code>	<code>A Q K V T Q A Q T E I S V V E K E D V T L D C V Y E T R D T T Y Y L F W Y K Q P P S G E L V F L I R R N S F D E Q N E I S G R Y S W N F Q K S T S S F N F T I T A S Q V V D S A V Y F C C A L S E A G S G Y S T L T F F G K G T M L L V S P D</code>	<code>0.4008264462809917</code>

• Loss: <code>CoSENTLoss</code> with these parameters:

  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "pairwise_cos_sim"
  }
  

Evaluation Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

• Size: 83,716 evaluation samples
• Columns: <code>sentence1</code>, <code>sentence2</code>, and <code>score</code>
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	sentence1	sentence2	score
  type	string	string	float
  details	<ul><li>min: 106 tokens</li><li>mean: 116.08 tokens</li><li>max: 126 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>min: 109 tokens</li><li>mean: 116.05 tokens</li><li>max: 125 tokens</li></ul>	<ul><li>min: 0.0</li><li>mean: 0.39</li><li>max: 0.97</li></ul>

• Samples:

  sentence1	sentence2	score
  <code>G E N V E Q H P S T L S V Q E G D S A V I K C T Y S D S A S N Y F P W Y K Q E L G K G P Q L I I D I R S N V G E K K D Q R I A V T L N K T A K H F S L H I T E T Q P E D S A V Y F C A A S M N N Y G Q N F V F G P G T R L S V L P Y</code>	<code>G E D V E Q S L F L S V R E G D S S V I N C T Y T D S S S T Y L Y W Y K Q E P G A G L Q L L T Y I F S N M D M K Q D Q R L T V L L N K K D K H L S L R I A D T Q T G D S A I Y F C A E R A G A N N L F F G T G T R L T V I P Y</code>	<code>0.09297520661157023</code>
  <code>A Q T V T Q S Q P E M S V Q E A E T V T L S C T Y D T S E N N Y Y L F W Y K Q P P S R Q M I L V I R Q E A Y K Q Q N A T E N R F S V N F Q K A A K S F S L K I S D S Q L G D T A M Y F C C A S H M N N A R L M F F G D G T Q L V V K P N</code>	<code>A Q T V T Q S Q P E M S V Q E A E T V T L S C T Y D T S E N N Y Y L F W Y K Q P P S R Q M I L V I R Q E A Y K Q Q N A T E N R F S V N F Q K A A K S F S L K I S D S Q L G D T A M Y F C C S S G G G A D G L T F F G K G T H L I I Q P Y</code>	<code>0.00826446280991735</code>
  <code>G Q S L E Q P S E V T A V E G A I V Q I N C T Y Q T S G F Y G L S W Y Q Q H D G G A P T F L S Y N A L D G L E E T G R F S S F L S R S D S Y G Y L L L Q E L Q M K D S A S Y F C C A L A G G G N K L T F F G T G T Q L K V E L N</code>	<code>K N Q V E Q S P Q S L I I L E G K N C T L Q C N Y T V S P F S N L R W Y K Q D T G R G P V S L T I M T F S E N T K S N G R Y T A T L D A D T K Q S S L H I T A S Q L S D S A S Y I C C V V S S Y S S A S K I I F F G S G T R L S I R P N</code>	<code>0.9690082644628099</code>

• Loss: <code>CoSENTLoss</code> with these parameters:

  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "pairwise_cos_sim"
  }
  

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

• eval_strategy: steps
• per_device_train_batch_size: 128
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 128
• learning_rate: 0.001
• weight_decay: 0.0001
• num_train_epochs: 2
• fp16: True
• load_best_model_at_end: True

All Hyperparameters

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

• overwrite_output_dir: False
• do_predict: False
• eval_strategy: steps
• prediction_loss_only: True
• per_device_train_batch_size: 128
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 128
• per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
• per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
• gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
• eval_accumulation_steps: None
• torch_empty_cache_steps: None
• learning_rate: 0.001
• weight_decay: 0.0001
• adam_beta1: 0.9
• adam_beta2: 0.999
• adam_epsilon: 1e-08
• max_grad_norm: 1.0
• num_train_epochs: 2
• max_steps: -1
• lr_scheduler_type: linear
• lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
• warmup_ratio: 0.0
• warmup_steps: 0
• log_level: passive
• log_level_replica: warning
• log_on_each_node: True
• logging_nan_inf_filter: True
• save_safetensors: True
• save_on_each_node: False
• save_only_model: False
• restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
• no_cuda: False
• use_cpu: False
• use_mps_device: False
• seed: 42
• data_seed: None
• jit_mode_eval: False
• use_ipex: False
• bf16: False
• fp16: True
• fp16_opt_level: O1
• half_precision_backend: auto
• bf16_full_eval: False
• fp16_full_eval: False
• tf32: None
• local_rank: 0
• ddp_backend: None
• tpu_num_cores: None
• tpu_metrics_debug: False
• debug: []
• dataloader_drop_last: False
• dataloader_num_workers: 0
• dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
• past_index: -1
• disable_tqdm: False
• remove_unused_columns: True
• label_names: None
• load_best_model_at_end: True
• ignore_data_skip: False
• fsdp: []
• fsdp_min_num_params: 0
• fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
• fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
• accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
• deepspeed: None
• label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
• optim: adamw_torch
• optim_args: None
• adafactor: False
• group_by_length: False
• length_column_name: length
• ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
• ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
• ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
• dataloader_pin_memory: True
• dataloader_persistent_workers: False
• skip_memory_metrics: True
• use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
• push_to_hub: False
• resume_from_checkpoint: None
• hub_model_id: None
• hub_strategy: every_save
• hub_private_repo: None
• hub_always_push: False
• gradient_checkpointing: False
• gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
• include_inputs_for_metrics: False
• include_for_metrics: []
• eval_do_concat_batches: True
• fp16_backend: auto
• push_to_hub_model_id: None
• push_to_hub_organization: None
• mp_parameters:
• auto_find_batch_size: False
• full_determinism: False
• torchdynamo: None
• ray_scope: last
• ddp_timeout: 1800
• torch_compile: False
• torch_compile_backend: None
• torch_compile_mode: None
• dispatch_batches: None
• split_batches: None
• include_tokens_per_second: False
• include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
• neftune_noise_alpha: None
• optim_target_modules: None
• batch_eval_metrics: False
• eval_on_start: False
• use_liger_kernel: False
• eval_use_gather_object: False
• average_tokens_across_devices: False
• prompts: None
• batch_sampler: batch_sampler
• multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

</details>

Training Logs

• The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Framework Versions

• Python: 3.10.12
• Sentence Transformers: 3.3.1
• Transformers: 4.47.0
• PyTorch: 2.5.1+cu121
• Accelerate: 1.2.1
• Datasets: 3.3.1
• Tokenizers: 0.21.0

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

CoSENTLoss

@online{kexuefm-8847,
    title={CoSENT: A more efficient sentence vector scheme than Sentence-BERT},
    author={Su Jianlin},
    year={2022},
    month={Jan},
    url={https://kexue.fm/archives/8847},
}

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