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GSMS-B/Indian-Legal-Qwen2.5-3B
Indian-Legal-Qwen2.5-3B is a text generation model from GSMS-B. Use it when you need the model to write or continue text. The card lists the license as apache-2.0.
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From the Hugging Face model README
🟢 This is the fully merged model — ready for out-of-the-box inference with no extra setup. For lightweight adapter loading see the Adapter · For CPU/Ollama usage see the GGUF.
Indian Legal Qwen 2.5 — 3B is a domain-adapted version of unsloth/Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct-bnb-4bit, fine-tuned using QLoRA on a structured question-answer dataset covering all 1,059 sections of India's three landmark 2023 criminal justice reform acts:
| Act | Full Name | Replaces | Sections |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📕 BNS 2023 | Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita | IPC 1860 | 358 |
| 📗 BNSS 2023 | Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita | CrPC 1973 | 531 |
| 📘 BSA 2023 | Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam | Indian Evidence Act 1872 | 170 |
Trained on 6,354 instruction-format QA pairs — 6 question types per section covering definitions, scenarios, legal elements, exceptions, and consequences — giving it broad, structured coverage of India's reformed criminal law framework.
| Variant | Repo | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| 🟢 Merged (this repo) | GSMS-B/Indian-Legal-Qwen2.5-3B | Out-of-the-box inference, Gradio / API deployment |
| 🔵 LoRA Adapter | GSMS-B/Indian-Legal-Qwen2.5-3B-Adapter | Lightweight loading on top of base model |
| 🟡 GGUF (Quantized) | GSMS-B/Indian-Legal-Qwen2.5-3B-GGUF | CPU inference via Ollama / llama.cpp |
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
import torch
model_id = "GSMS-B/Indian-Legal-Qwen2.5-3B"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id,
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
device_map="auto"
)
SYSTEM = "You are an expert legal assistant specializing in Indian criminal law — BNS, BNSS, and BSA 2023."
def ask(question):
messages = [
{"role": "system", "content": SYSTEM},
{"role": "user", "content": question}
]
text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
with torch.no_grad():
out = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=300, temperature=0.1,
do_sample=True, pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id)
return tokenizer.decode(out[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(ask("What is a Zero FIR under BNSS 2023?"))
ollama run hf.co/GSMS-B/Indian-Legal-Qwen2.5-3B-GGUF
⚠️ Important Note: This model has been domain-adapted on structured QA data and works best as a component in a larger pipeline rather than a standalone answer engine. Direct usage without retrieval context may produce incomplete or imprecise answers on complex legal queries.
| Use Case | 💡 How to Use |
|---|---|
| 🔍 RAG Pipeline | Pair with a BM25 or vector retriever over BNS/BNSS/BSA texts; feed retrieved sections as context for grounded, citation-backed answers |
| 🤖 Legal Chatbot Backend | Use as the generation backbone of a legal assistant app with a ChromaDB / FAISS document store |
| 📚 Legal Education Tool | Build interactive Q&A apps for law students and practitioners learning the 2023 criminal justice reforms |
| 🔎 Section Lookup Assistant | Combine with a section index to surface the exact BNS / BNSS / BSA provision relevant to a given situation |
| 🧪 Further Fine-tuning | Use as a starting point for more specialised adaptation (e.g., only BNSS procedure, only BSA evidence rules) |
| 📝 Structured Legal Summarization | Summarize individual sections when the section text is supplied as input context |
| 🏛️ Legal NLP Research | Benchmark Indian criminal law understanding across model families (Qwen vs Llama) |
| ⚖️ Comparative Law Analysis | Highlight differences between old acts (IPC/CrPC/IEA) and their 2023 replacements |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| 🤖 Base model | unsloth/Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct-bnb-4bit |
| 🔧 Fine-tuning method | QLoRA |
| 🎛️ LoRA rank | 16 |
| 🎛️ LoRA alpha | 16 |
| 🧩 Target modules | q_proj, k_proj, v_proj, o_proj, gate_proj, up_proj, down_proj |
| 📊 Training data | 6,354 QA pairs — 1,059 sections × 6 question types |
| 🔁 Epochs | 3 |
| 📦 Batch size (effective) | 2 |
| 📈 Learning rate | 2e-4 |
| ⚙️ Optimizer | adamw_8bit |
| 💻 Hardware | Google Colab T4 GPU |
| 🛠️ Framework | Unsloth + TRL SFTTrainer |
| 💬 Prompt format | ChatML |
| 📂 Dataset | 🔗 Link |
|---|---|
| Indian Legal QA — BNS + BNSS + BSA 2023 | GSMS-B/Indian-Legal-QA-BNS-BNSS-BSA |
6 question types per section:
definitional_topic · definitional_section · scenario · elements · exceptions · consequence
GSMS-B — Bugatha Ganasyam Mani Sankar 🤗 Hugging Face Profile
This model is intended for research and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. Outputs should not be relied upon for any legal decision without review by a qualified legal professional. The model's responses reflect patterns in training data and may contain errors or omissions.
⚡ Fine-tuned using Unsloth for training efficiency.